See лоша on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лоша meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "*лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *лоша́ (*lošá)\nBelarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: лоша́ (lošá)\n→ Polish: łosza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: *лоша́ (*lošá)\nBelarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: лоша́ (lošá)\n→ Polish: łosza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "лоша́",
"qq": "c. 1489"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (c. 1489)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (c. 1489)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лоша́",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "xpc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pecheneg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "xbo",
"3": "*laša"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar *laša",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "*loša",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "*loša (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "лаша"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash лаша (laš̬a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Tatar алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "лаша"
},
"expansion": "лаша (laşa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "alaşa"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar alaşa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "",
"3": "лошата"
},
"expansion": "лошата (lošata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лошата и волꙑ",
"t": "foals and oxen"
},
"expansion": "лошата и волꙑ ― lošata i voly ― foals and oxen",
"name": "uxi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic languages, probably from Pecheneg and Bulgar *laša, *loša (“horse”) (compare Chuvash лаша (laš̬a), Tatar алаша (alaşa), dialectal лаша (laşa), Crimean Tatar alaşa, Kazakh алаша (alaşa)).\nAttested in 1305 in the plural form лошата (lošata), quote: лошата и волꙑ ― lošata i voly ― foals and oxen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "лоша (loša) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "лоша (loša) n",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"english": "pertaining to horse",
"roman": "lošadinŭ",
"sense": "лошадь f (lošadĭ, “horse”)",
"word": "лошадинъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"roman": "lošadĭka",
"sense": "лошадь f (lošadĭ, “horse”)",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лошадька"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"roman": "lošačekŭ",
"sense": "лошакъ m (lošakŭ, “a young horse”)",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лошачекъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-лоша-orv-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) horse"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "orv:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "orv:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "orv:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foal, colt"
],
"id": "en-лоша-orv-noun-galzmV2B",
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жеребѧ"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕa/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕa/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "лоша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "*лоша́",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian *лоша́ (*lošá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "*лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian *лоша́ (*lošá)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian *лоша́ (*lošá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лоша́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lošá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́ти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́та",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́",
"roman": "lošá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́та",
"roman": "lošáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́ти",
"roman": "lošáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́т",
"roman": "lošát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́ті",
"roman": "lošáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́там",
"roman": "lošátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́",
"roman": "lošá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́та",
"roman": "lošáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́т",
"roman": "lošát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́м",
"roman": "lošám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́тами",
"roman": "lošátamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́ті",
"roman": "lošáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́тах",
"roman": "lošátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́",
"roman": "lošá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́та",
"roman": "lošáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лоша́<t>"
},
"expansion": "лоша́ • (lošá) n animal (genitive лоша́ти, nominative plural лоша́та, genitive plural лоша́т)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лоша́<t>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "uk:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "uk:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foal, colt"
],
"id": "en-лоша-uk-noun-galzmV2B",
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔˈʃa]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лоша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лоша"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лаша́",
"3": "лоша́",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лоша́ (lošá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лоша́ (lošá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łosza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: łosza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: łosza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лоша́",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лоша́ (lošá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лоша́ (lošá)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "trk",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "xpc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pecheneg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "xbo",
"3": "*laša"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar *laša",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "*loša",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "*loša (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "лаша"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash лаша (laš̬a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Tatar алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "лаша"
},
"expansion": "лаша (laşa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "alaşa"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar alaşa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Russian лоша́ (lošá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "лоша"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian лоша (loša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лоша́ (lošá). Further borrowed from Turkic languages, probably from Pecheneg and Bulgar *laša, *loša (“horse”) (compare Chuvash лаша (laš̬a), Tatar алаша (alaşa), dialectal лаша (laşa), Crimean Tatar alaşa, Kazakh алаша (alaşa)). Cognate with dialectal Russian лоша́ (lošá), which is from Middle Russian лоша (loša), attested in 1489.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "*лоша • (*loša) n animal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-anml"
},
"expansion": "*лоша • (*loša) n animal",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Ruthenian/лоша",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foal, colt"
],
"id": "en-лоша-zle-ort-noun-galzmV2B",
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "horse",
"roman": "lóšadʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло́шадь"
},
{
"english": "a young horse",
"roman": "lošák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лоша́къ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жеребѧ́"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "лоша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic neuter nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Bulgar",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Pecheneg",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Bulgar",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Pecheneg",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with usage examples"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pertaining to horse",
"roman": "lošadinŭ",
"sense": "лошадь f (lošadĭ, “horse”)",
"word": "лошадинъ"
},
{
"roman": "lošadĭka",
"sense": "лошадь f (lošadĭ, “horse”)",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лошадька"
},
{
"roman": "lošačekŭ",
"sense": "лошакъ m (lošakŭ, “a young horse”)",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лошачекъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "*лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *лоша́ (*lošá)\nBelarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: лоша́ (lošá)\n→ Polish: łosza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: *лоша́ (*lošá)\nBelarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: лоша́ (lošá)\n→ Polish: łosza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "лоша́",
"qq": "c. 1489"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (c. 1489)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (c. 1489)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лоша́",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "xpc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pecheneg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "xbo",
"3": "*laša"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar *laša",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "*loša",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "*loša (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "лаша"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash лаша (laš̬a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Tatar алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "лаша"
},
"expansion": "лаша (laşa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "alaşa"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar alaşa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "",
"3": "лошата"
},
"expansion": "лошата (lošata)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лошата и волꙑ",
"t": "foals and oxen"
},
"expansion": "лошата и волꙑ ― lošata i voly ― foals and oxen",
"name": "uxi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic languages, probably from Pecheneg and Bulgar *laša, *loša (“horse”) (compare Chuvash лаша (laš̬a), Tatar алаша (alaşa), dialectal лаша (laşa), Crimean Tatar alaşa, Kazakh алаша (alaşa)).\nAttested in 1305 in the plural form лошата (lošata), quote: лошата и волꙑ ― lošata i voly ― foals and oxen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "лоша (loša) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "лоша (loša) n",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) horse"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"orv:Baby animals",
"orv:Equids",
"orv:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"foal, colt"
],
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жеребѧ"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕa/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕa/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "лоша"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лаша́",
"3": "лоша́",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лоша́ (lošá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лоша́ (lošá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łosza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: łosza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: łosza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лоша́",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лоша́ (lošá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лоша́ (lošá)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "trk",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "xpc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pecheneg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "xbo",
"3": "*laša"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar *laša",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "*loša",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "*loša (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "лаша"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash лаша (laš̬a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Tatar алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "лаша"
},
"expansion": "лаша (laşa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "alaşa"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar alaşa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Russian лоша́ (lošá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "лоша"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian лоша (loša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лоша́ (lošá). Further borrowed from Turkic languages, probably from Pecheneg and Bulgar *laša, *loša (“horse”) (compare Chuvash лаша (laš̬a), Tatar алаша (alaşa), dialectal лаша (laşa), Crimean Tatar alaşa, Kazakh алаша (alaşa)). Cognate with dialectal Russian лоша́ (lošá), which is from Middle Russian лоша (loša), attested in 1489.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "*лоша • (*loša) n animal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-anml"
},
"expansion": "*лоша • (*loša) n animal",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Ruthenian/лоша",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "horse",
"roman": "lóšadʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло́шадь"
},
{
"english": "a young horse",
"roman": "lošák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лоша́къ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Ruthenian animal nouns",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian neuter nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Bulgar",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Pecheneg",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"zle-ort:Baby animals",
"zle-ort:Equids",
"zle-ort:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"foal, colt"
],
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жеребѧ́"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "лоша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "*лоша́",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian *лоша́ (*lošá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "*лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian *лоша́ (*lošá)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian *лоша́ (*lošá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лоша́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lošá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́ти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́та",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́",
"roman": "lošá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́та",
"roman": "lošáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́ти",
"roman": "lošáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́т",
"roman": "lošát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́ті",
"roman": "lošáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́там",
"roman": "lošátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́",
"roman": "lošá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́та",
"roman": "lošáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́т",
"roman": "lošát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́м",
"roman": "lošám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́тами",
"roman": "lošátamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́ті",
"roman": "lošáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́тах",
"roman": "lošátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́",
"roman": "lošá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лоша́та",
"roman": "lošáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лоша́<t>"
},
"expansion": "лоша́ • (lošá) n animal (genitive лоша́ти, nominative plural лоша́та, genitive plural лоша́т)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лоша́<t>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian animal nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian t-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian t-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Baby animals",
"uk:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"foal, colt"
],
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔˈʃa]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лоша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лоша"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.