See лоша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лаша́",
"3": "лоша́",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лоша́ (lošá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лоша́ (lošá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łosza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: łosza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: łosza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лоша́ (lošá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "trk",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "xpc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pecheneg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "xbo",
"3": "*laša"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar *laša",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "лаша"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash лаша (laš̬a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Tatar алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "alaşa"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar alaşa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Russian лоша́ (lošá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "лоша"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian лоша (loša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expected reflex of Old East Slavic лоша́ (lošá). Further borrowed from Turkic languages, probably from Pecheneg and Bulgar *laša, *loša (“horse”) (compare Chuvash лаша (laš̬a), Tatar алаша (alaşa), dialectal лаша (laşa), Crimean Tatar alaşa, Kazakh алаша (alaşa)). Cognate with dialectal Russian лоша́ (lošá), which is from Middle Russian лоша (loša), attested in 1489.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "*лоша • (*loša) n animal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-anml"
},
"expansion": "*лоша • (*loša) n animal",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Ruthenian/лоша",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foal, colt"
],
"id": "en-лоша-zle-ort-noun-galzmV2B",
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "horse",
"roman": "lóšadʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло́шадь"
},
{
"english": "a young horse",
"roman": "lošák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лоша́къ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жеребѧ́"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "лоша"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лаша́",
"3": "лоша́",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лоша́ (lošá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лоша́ (lošá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łosza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: łosza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: łosza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лоша́ (lošá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "trk",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "xpc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pecheneg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "xbo",
"3": "*laša"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar *laša",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "лаша"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash лаша (laš̬a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Tatar алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "alaşa"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar alaşa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Russian лоша́ (lošá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "лоша"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian лоша (loša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expected reflex of Old East Slavic лоша́ (lošá). Further borrowed from Turkic languages, probably from Pecheneg and Bulgar *laša, *loša (“horse”) (compare Chuvash лаша (laš̬a), Tatar алаша (alaşa), dialectal лаша (laşa), Crimean Tatar alaşa, Kazakh алаша (alaşa)). Cognate with dialectal Russian лоша́ (lošá), which is from Middle Russian лоша (loša), attested in 1489.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "*лоша • (*loša) n animal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-anml"
},
"expansion": "*лоша • (*loša) n animal",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Ruthenian/лоша",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "horse",
"roman": "lóšadʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло́шадь"
},
{
"english": "a young horse",
"roman": "lošák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лоша́къ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Ruthenian animal nouns",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian neuter nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Bulgar",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Pecheneg",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zle-ort:Baby animals",
"zle-ort:Equids",
"zle-ort:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"foal, colt"
],
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жеребѧ́"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "лоша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лоша meaning in Old Ruthenian (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Ruthenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.