See жьньчюгъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "же́мчугъ",
"3": "же́мчюгъ",
"sc1": "Cyrs",
"sc2": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: же́мчугъ (žémčug), же́мчюгъ (žémčjug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: же́мчугъ (žémčug), же́мчюгъ (žémčjug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "же́мчуг",
"3": "зе́мчуг",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: же́мчуг (žémčug), (dialectal) зе́мчуг (zémčug)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: же́мчуг (žémčug), (dialectal) зе́мчуг (zémčug) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "же́мчугъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: же́мчугъ (žémčuh)\nBelarusian: жэ́мчуг (žémčuh)\nUkrainian: же́мчуг (žémčuh), (dialectal) же́нчуг (žénčuh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: же́мчугъ (žémčuh)\nBelarusian: жэ́мчуг (žémčuh)\nUkrainian: же́мчуг (žémčuh), (dialectal) же́нчуг (žénčuh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Lithuanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žemčiūgas",
"3": "žemčiūga"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žemčiūgas, žemčiūga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žemčiūgas, žemčiūga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1161"
},
"expansion": "1161",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1161"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1161",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "xbo",
"3": "*ǯinǯüɣä",
"pos": "dat. sg."
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgar *ǯinǯüɣä (dat. sg.)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*yinǯü"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *yinǯü",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "珍珠"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "инчи"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of инчи (inči)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1161. Borrowed from Bulgar *ǯinǯüɣä (dat. sg.), *ǯinǯü (nom. sg.), from Common Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo), 真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”). Doublet of инчи (inči).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žĭnĭčjugŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгъ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюга",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюзи",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюга",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгу",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгъ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгу",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгома",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгомъ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгъ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюга",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгꙑ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгъмь",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгома",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгꙑ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюзѣ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгу",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюзѣхъ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuzěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюже",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюга",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюзи",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жь‧нь‧чю‧гъ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жьньчю",
"2": "г"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "жьньчюгъ",
"10": "жьньчюгома",
"11": "жьньчюга",
"12": "жьньчюгома",
"13": "жьньчюгу",
"14": "жьньчюга",
"15": "жьньчюзи",
"16": "жьньчюгъ",
"17": "жьньчюгомъ",
"18": "жьньчюгꙑ",
"19": "жьньчюгꙑ",
"2": "жьньчюга",
"20": "жьньчюзѣхъ",
"21": "жьньчюзи",
"3": "жьньчюгу",
"4": "жьньчюгъ",
"5": "жьньчюгъмь",
"6": "жьньчюзѣ",
"7": "жьньчюже",
"8": "жьньчюга",
"9": "жьньчюгу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "orv:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "žĭnĭčjužĭnŭ",
"word": "жьньчюжьнъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-жьньчюгъ-orv-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "инчи"
},
{
"roman": "žĭnĭčugŭ",
"word": "жьньчугъ"
},
{
"roman": "žĭmĭčjugŭ",
"word": "жьмьчюгъ"
},
{
"roman": "žĭmĭčugŭ",
"word": "жьмьчугъ"
},
{
"roman": "ženčjugŭ",
"word": "женчюгъ"
},
{
"roman": "ženčugŭ",
"word": "женчугъ"
},
{
"roman": "žemčjugŭ",
"word": "жемчюгъ"
},
{
"roman": "žemčugŭ",
"word": "жемчугъ"
},
{
"roman": "žomčjugŭ",
"word": "жомчюгъ"
},
{
"english": "Later forms",
"roman": "žomčugŭ",
"word": "жомчугъ —"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
"ru:Шанский, Николай Максимович",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑɪnɪt͡ɕuɡʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑɪnʲɪt͡ɕuɡʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑɛnʲt͡ɕuɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑɪnɪt͡ɕuɡʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑɪnʲɪt͡ɕuɡʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑɛnʲt͡ɕuɡ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "жьньчюгъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "žĭnĭčjužĭnŭ",
"word": "жьньчюжьнъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "же́мчугъ",
"3": "же́мчюгъ",
"sc1": "Cyrs",
"sc2": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: же́мчугъ (žémčug), же́мчюгъ (žémčjug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: же́мчугъ (žémčug), же́мчюгъ (žémčjug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "же́мчуг",
"3": "зе́мчуг",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: же́мчуг (žémčug), (dialectal) зе́мчуг (zémčug)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: же́мчуг (žémčug), (dialectal) зе́мчуг (zémčug) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "же́мчугъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: же́мчугъ (žémčuh)\nBelarusian: жэ́мчуг (žémčuh)\nUkrainian: же́мчуг (žémčuh), (dialectal) же́нчуг (žénčuh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: же́мчугъ (žémčuh)\nBelarusian: жэ́мчуг (žémčuh)\nUkrainian: же́мчуг (žémčuh), (dialectal) же́нчуг (žénčuh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Lithuanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žemčiūgas",
"3": "žemčiūga"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žemčiūgas, žemčiūga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žemčiūgas, žemčiūga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1161"
},
"expansion": "1161",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1161"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1161",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "xbo",
"3": "*ǯinǯüɣä",
"pos": "dat. sg."
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgar *ǯinǯüɣä (dat. sg.)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*yinǯü"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *yinǯü",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "珍珠"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "инчи"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of инчи (inči)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1161. Borrowed from Bulgar *ǯinǯüɣä (dat. sg.), *ǯinǯü (nom. sg.), from Common Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo), 真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”). Doublet of инчи (inči).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žĭnĭčjugŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгъ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюга",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюзи",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюга",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгу",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгъ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгу",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгома",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгомъ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгъ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюга",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгꙑ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгъмь",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгома",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгꙑ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюзѣ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюгу",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюзѣхъ",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuzěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюже",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюга",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "жьньчюзи",
"roman": "žĭnĭčjuzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жь‧нь‧чю‧гъ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жьньчю",
"2": "г"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "жьньчюгъ",
"10": "жьньчюгома",
"11": "жьньчюга",
"12": "жьньчюгома",
"13": "жьньчюгу",
"14": "жьньчюга",
"15": "жьньчюзи",
"16": "жьньчюгъ",
"17": "жьньчюгомъ",
"18": "жьньчюгꙑ",
"19": "жьньчюгꙑ",
"2": "жьньчюга",
"20": "жьньчюзѣхъ",
"21": "жьньчюзи",
"3": "жьньчюгу",
"4": "жьньчюгъ",
"5": "жьньчюгъмь",
"6": "жьньчюзѣ",
"7": "жьньчюже",
"8": "жьньчюга",
"9": "жьньчюгу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old East Slavic doublets",
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Bulgar",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Bulgar",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"orv:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "инчи"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
"ru:Шанский, Николай Максимович",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑɪnɪt͡ɕuɡʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑɪnʲɪt͡ɕuɡʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑɛnʲt͡ɕuɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑɪnɪt͡ɕuɡʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑɪnʲɪt͡ɕuɡʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʑɛnʲt͡ɕuɡ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "žĭnĭčugŭ",
"word": "жьньчугъ"
},
{
"roman": "žĭmĭčjugŭ",
"word": "жьмьчюгъ"
},
{
"roman": "žĭmĭčugŭ",
"word": "жьмьчугъ"
},
{
"roman": "ženčjugŭ",
"word": "женчюгъ"
},
{
"roman": "ženčugŭ",
"word": "женчугъ"
},
{
"roman": "žemčjugŭ",
"word": "жемчюгъ"
},
{
"roman": "žemčugŭ",
"word": "жемчугъ"
},
{
"roman": "žomčjugŭ",
"word": "жомчюгъ"
},
{
"english": "Later forms",
"roman": "žomčugŭ",
"word": "жомчугъ —"
}
],
"word": "жьньчюгъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for жьньчюгъ meaning in Old East Slavic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.