"гость" meaning in Old East Slavic

See гость in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɔstɪ/, /ˈɡɔstʲɪ/, /ˈɡɔːstʲ/, /ˈɡɔstɪ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈɡɔstʲɪ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈɡɔːstʲ/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *gȍstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Etymology templates: {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*gȍstь}} Proto-Slavic *gȍstь, {{inh|orv|ine-bsl-pro|*gástis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, {{inh|orv|ine-pro|*gʰóstis}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} гость (gostĭ) m, {{orv-noun|m}} гость (gostĭ) m Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-m-i|гост}}, {{orv-decl-noun|гость|гости|гости|гость|гостьмь|гости|гости|гости|гостию|гостьма|гости|гостьма|гостию|гости|гостие|гостии|гостьмъ|гости|гостьми|гостьхъ|гостие|type=i-stem}} Forms: gostĭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гость [nominative, singular], гости [dual, nominative], гостие [nominative, plural], гости [genitive, singular], гостию [dual, genitive], гостии [genitive, plural], гости [dative, singular], гостьма [dative, dual], гостьмъ [dative, plural], гость [accusative, singular], гости [accusative, dual], гости [accusative, plural], гостьмь [instrumental, singular], гостьма [dual, instrumental], гостьми [instrumental, plural], гости [locative, singular], гостию [dual, locative], гостьхъ [locative, plural], гости [singular, vocative], гости [dual, vocative], гостие [plural, vocative]
  1. guest Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-гость-orv-noun-hJg8YPfa Disambiguation of People: 55 45 0 Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 73 24 4
  2. stranger, foreigner Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-гость-orv-noun-A48rYL34
  3. (foreign) merchant Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-гость-orv-noun-nnhszg2V
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "госць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: госць (hoscʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: госць (hoscʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гость"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гость (gostʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гость (gostʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "гость"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гость (hostʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гость (hostʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гість"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гість (histʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гість (histʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȍstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȍstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gástis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gȍstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gostĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гость",
      "roman": "gostĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостие",
      "roman": "gostije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостию",
      "roman": "gostiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостии",
      "roman": "gostii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостьма",
      "roman": "gostĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостьмъ",
      "roman": "gostĭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гость",
      "roman": "gostĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостьмь",
      "roman": "gostĭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостьма",
      "roman": "gostĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостьми",
      "roman": "gostĭmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостию",
      "roman": "gostiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостьхъ",
      "roman": "gostĭxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостие",
      "roman": "gostije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гость (gostĭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "гость (gostĭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "го‧сть"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гост"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гость",
        "10": "гостьма",
        "11": "гости",
        "12": "гостьма",
        "13": "гостию",
        "14": "гости",
        "15": "гостие",
        "16": "гостии",
        "17": "гостьмъ",
        "18": "гости",
        "19": "гостьми",
        "2": "гости",
        "20": "гостьхъ",
        "21": "гостие",
        "3": "гости",
        "4": "гость",
        "5": "гостьмь",
        "6": "гости",
        "7": "гости",
        "8": "гости",
        "9": "гостию",
        "type": "i-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "orv:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "id": "en-гость-orv-noun-hJg8YPfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stranger, foreigner"
      ],
      "id": "en-гость-orv-noun-A48rYL34",
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "merchant"
      ],
      "id": "en-гость-orv-noun-nnhszg2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "foreign",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(foreign) merchant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔstɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔstʲɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːstʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔstɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔstʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːstʲ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гость"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic i-stem nouns",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Old East Slavic nouns",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "orv:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "госць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: госць (hoscʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: госць (hoscʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гость"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гость (gostʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гость (gostʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "гость"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гость (hostʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гость (hostʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гість"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гість (histʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гість (histʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȍstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȍstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gástis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gȍstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gostĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гость",
      "roman": "gostĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостие",
      "roman": "gostije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостию",
      "roman": "gostiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостии",
      "roman": "gostii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостьма",
      "roman": "gostĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостьмъ",
      "roman": "gostĭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гость",
      "roman": "gostĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостьмь",
      "roman": "gostĭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостьма",
      "roman": "gostĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостьми",
      "roman": "gostĭmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостию",
      "roman": "gostiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостьхъ",
      "roman": "gostĭxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гости",
      "roman": "gosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гостие",
      "roman": "gostije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гость (gostĭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "гость (gostĭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "го‧сть"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гост"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гость",
        "10": "гостьма",
        "11": "гости",
        "12": "гостьма",
        "13": "гостию",
        "14": "гости",
        "15": "гостие",
        "16": "гостии",
        "17": "гостьмъ",
        "18": "гости",
        "19": "гостьми",
        "2": "гости",
        "20": "гостьхъ",
        "21": "гостие",
        "3": "гости",
        "4": "гость",
        "5": "гостьмь",
        "6": "гости",
        "7": "гости",
        "8": "гости",
        "9": "гостию",
        "type": "i-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stranger, foreigner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "merchant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "foreign",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(foreign) merchant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔstɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔstʲɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːstʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔstɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔstʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːstʲ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гость"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гость meaning in Old East Slavic (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.