See гость on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gástis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gostĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "гость",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьѥ",
"roman": "gostĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостиѥ",
"roman": "gostije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостью",
"roman": "gostĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гостию",
"roman": "gostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьи",
"roman": "gostĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостии",
"roman": "gostii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьма",
"roman": "gostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьмъ",
"roman": "gostĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гость",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьмь",
"roman": "gostĭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьма",
"roman": "gostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьми",
"roman": "gostĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостью",
"roman": "gostĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостию",
"roman": "gostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьхъ",
"roman": "gostĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьѥ",
"roman": "gostĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостиѥ",
"roman": "gostije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "гость • (gostĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "гость • (gostĭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 6 4 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 5 4 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-гость-cu-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "гость"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "People",
"orig": "orv:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "госць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: госць (hoscʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: госць (hoscʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гость"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гость (gostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гость (gostʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "гость"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гость (hostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гость (hostʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гість"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гість (histʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гість (histʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȍstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȍstь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gástis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gȍstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gostĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гость",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостие",
"roman": "gostije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостию",
"roman": "gostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гостии",
"roman": "gostii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьма",
"roman": "gostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьмъ",
"roman": "gostĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гость",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьмь",
"roman": "gostĭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьма",
"roman": "gostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьми",
"roman": "gostĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостию",
"roman": "gostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьхъ",
"roman": "gostĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостие",
"roman": "gostije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "гость (gostĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "гость (gostĭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"го‧сть"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-гость-orv-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stranger, foreigner"
],
"id": "en-гость-orv-noun-A48rYL34",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"merchant"
],
"id": "en-гость-orv-noun-nnhszg2V",
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
],
"qualifier": "foreign",
"raw_glosses": [
"(foreign) merchant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔstɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔstʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔːstʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔstɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔstʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔːstʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "гость"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gostínaja",
"word": "гости́ная"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gostítʹ",
"word": "гости́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gostínica",
"word": "гости́ница"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "гӧсть",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: гӧсть (gösť)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: гӧсть (gösť)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гость"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gástis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "English guest",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with English guest and host.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стя",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "госте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стья",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гостево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гости́ный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сть",
"roman": "góstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сти",
"roman": "gósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стя",
"roman": "góstja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "госте́й",
"roman": "gostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стю",
"roman": "góstju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостя́м",
"roman": "gostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стя",
"roman": "góstja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "госте́й",
"roman": "gostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стем",
"roman": "góstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостя́ми",
"roman": "gostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сте",
"roman": "góste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостя́х",
"roman": "gostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"a": "an",
"adj": "гостево́й",
"adj2": "гости́ный",
"f": "го́стья"
},
"expansion": "гость • (gostʹ) m anim (genitive го́стя, nominative plural го́сти, genitive plural госте́й, feminine го́стья, relational adjective гостево́й or гости́ный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "v gostjáx xorošó, a dóma lúčše",
"word": "в гостя́х хорошо́, а до́ма лу́чше"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "to go visiting",
"roman": "idtí v gósti",
"text": "идти́ в го́сти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "to be a guest of someone",
"roman": "bytʹ v gostjáx u kovó-libo",
"text": "быть в гостя́х у кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
357,
364
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
334,
339
]
],
"english": "The clerical superintendent of the district, his Reverence Father Fyodor Orlov, a handsome, well-nourished man of fifty, grave and important as he always was, with an habitual expression of dignity that never left his face, was walking to and fro in his little drawing-room, extremely exhausted, and thinking intensely about the same thing: \"When would his visitor go?\"",
"ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Письмо; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Letter, 1919:",
"roman": "Blagočínnyj o. Fjódor Orlóv, blagoobráznyj, xorošó upítannyj mužčína, let pjatídesjati, kak vsegdá vážnyj i strógij, s privýčnym, nikogdá ne sxodjáščim s licá vyražénijem dostóinstva, no do krájnosti utomljónnyj, xodíl iz uglá v úgol po svojéj málenʹkoj zále i naprjažónno dúmal ob odnóm: kogdá, nakonéc, ujdjót jevó gostʹ?",
"text": "Благочи́нный о. Фёдор Орло́в, благообра́зный, хорошо́ упи́танный мужчи́на, лет пяти́десяти, как всегда́ ва́жный и стро́гий, с привы́чным, никогда́ не сходя́щим с лица́ выраже́нием досто́инства, но до кра́йности утомлённый, ходи́л из угла́ в у́гол по свое́й ма́ленькой за́ле и напряжённо ду́мал об одно́м: когда́, наконе́ц, уйдёт его́ гость?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor"
],
"id": "en-гость-ru-noun-hDWU-ylg",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchant, especially one that trades overseas."
],
"id": "en-гость-ru-noun-xPYVvR4l",
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) merchant, especially one that trades overseas."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡosʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гость"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gástis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gostĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "гость",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьѥ",
"roman": "gostĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостиѥ",
"roman": "gostije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостью",
"roman": "gostĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гостию",
"roman": "gostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьи",
"roman": "gostĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостии",
"roman": "gostii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьма",
"roman": "gostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьмъ",
"roman": "gostĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гость",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьмь",
"roman": "gostĭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьма",
"roman": "gostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьми",
"roman": "gostĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостью",
"roman": "gostĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостию",
"roman": "gostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьхъ",
"roman": "gostĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьѥ",
"roman": "gostĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостиѥ",
"roman": "gostije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "гость • (gostĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "гость • (gostĭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "гость"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"orv:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "госць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: госць (hoscʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: госць (hoscʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гость"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гость (gostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гость (gostʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "гость"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гость (hostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гость (hostʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гість"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гість (histʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гість (histʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȍstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȍstь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gástis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gȍstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gostĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гость",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостие",
"roman": "gostije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостию",
"roman": "gostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гостии",
"roman": "gostii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьма",
"roman": "gostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьмъ",
"roman": "gostĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гость",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьмь",
"roman": "gostĭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьма",
"roman": "gostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьми",
"roman": "gostĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостию",
"roman": "gostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостьхъ",
"roman": "gostĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гости",
"roman": "gosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гостие",
"roman": "gostije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "гость (gostĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "гость (gostĭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"го‧сть"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stranger, foreigner"
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"merchant"
],
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
],
"qualifier": "foreign",
"raw_glosses": [
"(foreign) merchant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔstɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔstʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔːstʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔstɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔstʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔːstʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "гость"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gostínaja",
"word": "гости́ная"
},
{
"roman": "gostítʹ",
"word": "гости́ть"
},
{
"roman": "gostínica",
"word": "гости́ница"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "гӧсть",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: гӧсть (gösť)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: гӧсть (gösť)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гость"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gástis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "English guest",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with English guest and host.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стя",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "госте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стья",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гостево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гости́ный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сть",
"roman": "góstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сти",
"roman": "gósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стя",
"roman": "góstja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "госте́й",
"roman": "gostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стю",
"roman": "góstju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостя́м",
"roman": "gostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стя",
"roman": "góstja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "госте́й",
"roman": "gostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стем",
"roman": "góstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостя́ми",
"roman": "gostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сте",
"roman": "góste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостя́х",
"roman": "gostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"a": "an",
"adj": "гостево́й",
"adj2": "гости́ный",
"f": "го́стья"
},
"expansion": "гость • (gostʹ) m anim (genitive го́стя, nominative plural го́сти, genitive plural госте́й, feminine го́стья, relational adjective гостево́й or гости́ный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "v gostjáx xorošó, a dóma lúčše",
"word": "в гостя́х хорошо́, а до́ма лу́чше"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "to go visiting",
"roman": "idtí v gósti",
"text": "идти́ в го́сти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "to be a guest of someone",
"roman": "bytʹ v gostjáx u kovó-libo",
"text": "быть в гостя́х у кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
357,
364
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
334,
339
]
],
"english": "The clerical superintendent of the district, his Reverence Father Fyodor Orlov, a handsome, well-nourished man of fifty, grave and important as he always was, with an habitual expression of dignity that never left his face, was walking to and fro in his little drawing-room, extremely exhausted, and thinking intensely about the same thing: \"When would his visitor go?\"",
"ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Письмо; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Letter, 1919:",
"roman": "Blagočínnyj o. Fjódor Orlóv, blagoobráznyj, xorošó upítannyj mužčína, let pjatídesjati, kak vsegdá vážnyj i strógij, s privýčnym, nikogdá ne sxodjáščim s licá vyražénijem dostóinstva, no do krájnosti utomljónnyj, xodíl iz uglá v úgol po svojéj málenʹkoj zále i naprjažónno dúmal ob odnóm: kogdá, nakonéc, ujdjót jevó gostʹ?",
"text": "Благочи́нный о. Фёдор Орло́в, благообра́зный, хорошо́ упи́танный мужчи́на, лет пяти́десяти, как всегда́ ва́жный и стро́гий, с привы́чным, никогда́ не сходя́щим с лица́ выраже́нием досто́инства, но до кра́йности утомлённый, ходи́л из угла́ в у́гол по свое́й ма́ленькой за́ле и напряжённо ду́мал об одно́м: когда́, наконе́ц, уйдёт его́ гость?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"merchant, especially one that trades overseas."
],
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) merchant, especially one that trades overseas."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡosʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гость"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гость meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.