"вълкъ" meaning in Old East Slavic

See вълкъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʋʊlkʊ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈʋʊlkʊ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈʋɔlk/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *vь̑lkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Etymology templates: {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*vь̑lkъ}} Proto-Slavic *vь̑lkъ, {{inh|orv|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} вълкъ (vŭlkŭ) m, {{orv-noun|m}} вълкъ (vŭlkŭ) m Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-m-o|въл|к}}, {{orv-decl-noun|вълкъ|вълка|вълку|вълкъ|вълкъмь|вълцѣ|вълче|вълка|вълку|вълкома|вълка|вълкома|вълку|вълка|вълци|вълкъ|вълкомъ|вълкꙑ|вълкꙑ|вълцѣхъ|вълци|type=hard o-stem}} Forms: vŭlkŭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], вълкъ [nominative, singular], вълка [dual, nominative], вълци [nominative, plural], вълка [genitive, singular], вълку [dual, genitive], вълкъ [genitive, plural], вълку [dative, singular], вълкома [dative, dual], вълкомъ [dative, plural], вълкъ [accusative, singular], вълка [accusative, dual], вълкꙑ [accusative, plural], вълкъмь [instrumental, singular], вълкома [dual, instrumental], вълкꙑ [instrumental, plural], вълцѣ [locative, singular], вълку [dual, locative], вълцѣхъ [locative, plural], вълче [singular, vocative], вълка [dual, vocative], вълци [plural, vocative]
  1. wolf Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-вълкъ-orv-noun-92thuWLb Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for вълкъ meaning in Old East Slavic (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "вовкъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вовкъ (vovk), волкъ (volk)\nBelarusian: воўк (voŭk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)\nUkrainian: вовк (vovk); вівк (vivk) (dialectal)\n→ Pannonian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: вовкъ (vovk), волкъ (volk)\nBelarusian: воўк (voŭk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)\nUkrainian: вовк (vovk); вівк (vivk) (dialectal)\n→ Pannonian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "волк"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: волк (volk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: волк (volk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vь̑lkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vь̑lkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vь̑lkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vŭlkŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкъ",
      "roman": "vŭlkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълка",
      "roman": "vŭlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълци",
      "roman": "vŭlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълка",
      "roman": "vŭlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълку",
      "roman": "vŭlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкъ",
      "roman": "vŭlkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълку",
      "roman": "vŭlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкома",
      "roman": "vŭlkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкомъ",
      "roman": "vŭlkomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкъ",
      "roman": "vŭlkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълка",
      "roman": "vŭlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкꙑ",
      "roman": "vŭlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкъмь",
      "roman": "vŭlkŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкома",
      "roman": "vŭlkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкꙑ",
      "roman": "vŭlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълцѣ",
      "roman": "vŭlcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълку",
      "roman": "vŭlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълцѣхъ",
      "roman": "vŭlcěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълче",
      "roman": "vŭlče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълка",
      "roman": "vŭlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълци",
      "roman": "vŭlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "вълкъ (vŭlkŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "вълкъ (vŭlkŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "въ‧лкъ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "въл",
        "2": "к"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вълкъ",
        "10": "вълкома",
        "11": "вълка",
        "12": "вълкома",
        "13": "вълку",
        "14": "вълка",
        "15": "вълци",
        "16": "вълкъ",
        "17": "вълкомъ",
        "18": "вълкꙑ",
        "19": "вълкꙑ",
        "2": "вълка",
        "20": "вълцѣхъ",
        "21": "вълци",
        "3": "вълку",
        "4": "вълкъ",
        "5": "вълкъмь",
        "6": "вълцѣ",
        "7": "вълче",
        "8": "вълка",
        "9": "вълку",
        "type": "hard o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "id": "en-вълкъ-orv-noun-92thuWLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋʊlkʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋʊlkʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɔlk/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вълкъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "вовкъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вовкъ (vovk), волкъ (volk)\nBelarusian: воўк (voŭk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)\nUkrainian: вовк (vovk); вівк (vivk) (dialectal)\n→ Pannonian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: вовкъ (vovk), волкъ (volk)\nBelarusian: воўк (voŭk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)\nUkrainian: вовк (vovk); вівк (vivk) (dialectal)\n→ Pannonian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "волк"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: волк (volk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: волк (volk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vь̑lkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vь̑lkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vь̑lkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vŭlkŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкъ",
      "roman": "vŭlkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълка",
      "roman": "vŭlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълци",
      "roman": "vŭlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълка",
      "roman": "vŭlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълку",
      "roman": "vŭlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкъ",
      "roman": "vŭlkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълку",
      "roman": "vŭlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкома",
      "roman": "vŭlkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкомъ",
      "roman": "vŭlkomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкъ",
      "roman": "vŭlkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълка",
      "roman": "vŭlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкꙑ",
      "roman": "vŭlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкъмь",
      "roman": "vŭlkŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкома",
      "roman": "vŭlkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълкꙑ",
      "roman": "vŭlky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълцѣ",
      "roman": "vŭlcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълку",
      "roman": "vŭlku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълцѣхъ",
      "roman": "vŭlcěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълче",
      "roman": "vŭlče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълка",
      "roman": "vŭlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вълци",
      "roman": "vŭlci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "вълкъ (vŭlkŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "вълкъ (vŭlkŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "въ‧лкъ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "въл",
        "2": "к"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вълкъ",
        "10": "вълкома",
        "11": "вълка",
        "12": "вълкома",
        "13": "вълку",
        "14": "вълка",
        "15": "вълци",
        "16": "вълкъ",
        "17": "вълкомъ",
        "18": "вълкꙑ",
        "19": "вълкꙑ",
        "2": "вълка",
        "20": "вълцѣхъ",
        "21": "вълци",
        "3": "вълку",
        "4": "вълкъ",
        "5": "вълкъмь",
        "6": "вълцѣ",
        "7": "вълче",
        "8": "вълка",
        "9": "вълку",
        "type": "hard o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋʊlkʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋʊlkʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɔlk/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вълкъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.