"въздьржание" meaning in Old East Slavic

See въздьржание in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnɪjɛ/, /ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnijɛ/, /ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲɪjɛ/, /ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲijɛ/, /ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲjɛ/, /ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲijɛ/, /ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnɪjɛ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnijɛ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲɪjɛ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲijɛ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲjɛ/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE), /ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲijɛ/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From въздьржати (vŭzdĭržati, “to hold back”) + -ние (-nije). Etymology templates: {{suffix|orv|въздьржати|-ние|t1=to hold back}} въздьржати (vŭzdĭržati, “to hold back”) + -ние (-nije) Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} въздьржание (vŭzdĭržanije) m, {{orv-noun|m}} въздьржание (vŭzdĭržanije) m Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-n-jo|въздьржан|и}}, {{orv-decl-noun|въздьржание|въздьржаниꙗ|въздьржанию|въздьржание|въздьржаниимь|въздьржании|въздьржание|въздьржании|въздьржанию|въздьржаниема|въздьржании|въздьржаниема|въздьржанию|въздьржании|въздьржаниꙗ|въздьржании|въздьржаниемъ|въздьржаниꙗ|въздьржании|въздьржаниихъ|въздьржаниꙗ|type=soft o-stem}} Forms: vŭzdĭržanije [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], въздьржание [nominative, singular], въздьржании [dual, nominative], въздьржаниꙗ [nominative, plural], въздьржаниꙗ [genitive, singular], въздьржанию [dual, genitive], въздьржании [genitive, plural], въздьржанию [dative, singular], въздьржаниема [dative, dual], въздьржаниемъ [dative, plural], въздьржание [accusative, singular], въздьржании [accusative, dual], въздьржаниꙗ [accusative, plural], въздьржаниимь [instrumental, singular], въздьржаниема [dual, instrumental], въздьржании [instrumental, plural], въздьржании [locative, singular], въздьржанию [dual, locative], въздьржаниихъ [locative, plural], въздьржание [singular, vocative], въздьржании [dual, vocative], въздьржаниꙗ [plural, vocative]
  1. restriction Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-въздьржание-orv-noun-6iV0IapK Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Old East Slavic terms suffixed with -ние, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "воздержание",
            "3": "воздержанье"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: воздержание (vozderžanije), воздержанье (vozderžanʹje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: воздержание (vozderžanije), воздержанье (vozderžanʹje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "воздержа́ние"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: воздержа́ние (vozderžánije)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: воздержа́ние (vozderžánije)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "въздьржати",
        "3": "-ние",
        "t1": "to hold back"
      },
      "expansion": "въздьржати (vŭzdĭržati, “to hold back”) + -ние (-nije)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From въздьржати (vŭzdĭržati, “to hold back”) + -ние (-nije).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vŭzdĭržanije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-n-jo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржание",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржании",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниꙗ",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниꙗ",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржанию",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržaniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржании",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржанию",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržaniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниема",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanijema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниемъ",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanijemŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржание",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржании",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниꙗ",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниимь",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržaniimĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниема",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanijema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржании",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржании",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржанию",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržaniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниихъ",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržaniixŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржание",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржании",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниꙗ",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "въздьржание (vŭzdĭržanije) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "въздьржание (vŭzdĭržanije) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "въ‧здь‧ржа‧ни‧е"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "въздьржан",
        "2": "и"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-n-jo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "въздьржание",
        "10": "въздьржаниема",
        "11": "въздьржании",
        "12": "въздьржаниема",
        "13": "въздьржанию",
        "14": "въздьржании",
        "15": "въздьржаниꙗ",
        "16": "въздьржании",
        "17": "въздьржаниемъ",
        "18": "въздьржаниꙗ",
        "19": "въздьржании",
        "2": "въздьржаниꙗ",
        "20": "въздьржаниихъ",
        "21": "въздьржаниꙗ",
        "3": "въздьржанию",
        "4": "въздьржание",
        "5": "въздьржаниимь",
        "6": "въздьржании",
        "7": "въздьржание",
        "8": "въздьржании",
        "9": "въздьржанию",
        "type": "soft o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic terms suffixed with -ние",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But I say: A bridle is a leader to a horse and a restriction.",
          "ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 3:",
          "roman": "reku že· uzda konevi pravitelĭ jestĭ i vŭzdĭržanije·",
          "text": "рекоу же· оуꙁда коневи правитель ѥсть и въꙁдьржаниѥ·",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restriction"
      ],
      "id": "en-въздьржание-orv-noun-6iV0IapK",
      "links": [
        [
          "restriction",
          "restriction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnɪjɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnijɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲɪjɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲijɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲjɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲijɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnɪjɛ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnijɛ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲɪjɛ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲijɛ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲjɛ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲijɛ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "въздьржание"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "воздержание",
            "3": "воздержанье"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: воздержание (vozderžanije), воздержанье (vozderžanʹje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: воздержание (vozderžanije), воздержанье (vozderžanʹje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "воздержа́ние"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: воздержа́ние (vozderžánije)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: воздержа́ние (vozderžánije)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "въздьржати",
        "3": "-ние",
        "t1": "to hold back"
      },
      "expansion": "въздьржати (vŭzdĭržati, “to hold back”) + -ние (-nije)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From въздьржати (vŭzdĭržati, “to hold back”) + -ние (-nije).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vŭzdĭržanije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-n-jo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржание",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржании",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниꙗ",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниꙗ",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржанию",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržaniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржании",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржанию",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržaniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниема",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanijema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниемъ",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanijemŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржание",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржании",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниꙗ",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниимь",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržaniimĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниема",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanijema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржании",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржании",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржанию",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržaniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниихъ",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržaniixŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржание",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржании",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въздьржаниꙗ",
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržanija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "въздьржание (vŭzdĭržanije) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "въздьржание (vŭzdĭržanije) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "въ‧здь‧ржа‧ни‧е"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "въздьржан",
        "2": "и"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-n-jo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "въздьржание",
        "10": "въздьржаниема",
        "11": "въздьржании",
        "12": "въздьржаниема",
        "13": "въздьржанию",
        "14": "въздьржании",
        "15": "въздьржаниꙗ",
        "16": "въздьржании",
        "17": "въздьржаниемъ",
        "18": "въздьржаниꙗ",
        "19": "въздьржании",
        "2": "въздьржаниꙗ",
        "20": "въздьржаниихъ",
        "21": "въздьржаниꙗ",
        "3": "въздьржанию",
        "4": "въздьржание",
        "5": "въздьржаниимь",
        "6": "въздьржании",
        "7": "въздьржание",
        "8": "въздьржании",
        "9": "въздьржанию",
        "type": "soft o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic soft neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms suffixed with -ние",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old East Slavic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But I say: A bridle is a leader to a horse and a restriction.",
          "ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 3:",
          "roman": "reku že· uzda konevi pravitelĭ jestĭ i vŭzdĭržanije·",
          "text": "рекоу же· оуꙁда коневи правитель ѥсть и въꙁдьржаниѥ·",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restriction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restriction",
          "restriction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnɪjɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnijɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲɪjɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲijɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲjɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲijɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnɪjɛ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnijɛ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲɪjɛ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲijɛ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲjɛ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲijɛ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "въздьржание"
}

Download raw JSONL data for въздьржание meaning in Old East Slavic (6.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.