See береза in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for береза meaning in Old East Slavic (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бере́за"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza)\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza)\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian: берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: берёза (berjóza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בעריאָזע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брѣза"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzoza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "брѣза"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bèrza. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic брѣза (brěza) and Old Polish brzoza.\nDoublet of брѣза (brěza), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "береза",
"roman": "bereza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березу",
"roman": "berezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "березъ",
"roman": "berezŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березама",
"roman": "berezama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "березамъ",
"roman": "berezamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѫ",
"roman": "berezǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березоѭ",
"roman": "berezojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березама",
"roman": "berezama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "березами",
"roman": "berezami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березу",
"roman": "berezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "березахъ",
"roman": "berezaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березо",
"roman": "berezo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "береза (bereza) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "береза (bereza) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бе‧ре‧за"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере",
"2": "з"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "береза",
"10": "березама",
"11": "березѣ",
"12": "березама",
"13": "березу",
"14": "березѣ",
"15": "березꙑ",
"16": "березъ",
"17": "березамъ",
"18": "березꙑ",
"19": "березами",
"2": "березꙑ",
"20": "березахъ",
"21": "березꙑ",
"3": "березѣ",
"4": "березѫ",
"5": "березоѭ",
"6": "березѣ",
"7": "березо",
"8": "березѣ",
"9": "березу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "orv:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-береза-orv-noun-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈrɛzɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"uk:Birch family plants",
"uk:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бере́за"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza)\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza)\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian: берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: берёза (berjóza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בעריאָזע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брѣза"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzoza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "брѣза"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bèrza. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic брѣза (brěza) and Old Polish brzoza.\nDoublet of брѣза (brěza), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "береза",
"roman": "bereza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березу",
"roman": "berezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "березъ",
"roman": "berezŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березама",
"roman": "berezama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "березамъ",
"roman": "berezamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѫ",
"roman": "berezǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березоѭ",
"roman": "berezojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березама",
"roman": "berezama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "березами",
"roman": "berezami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березу",
"roman": "berezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "березахъ",
"roman": "berezaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березо",
"roman": "berezo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "береза (bereza) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "береза (bereza) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бе‧ре‧за"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере",
"2": "з"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "береза",
"10": "березама",
"11": "березѣ",
"12": "березама",
"13": "березу",
"14": "березѣ",
"15": "березꙑ",
"16": "березъ",
"17": "березамъ",
"18": "березꙑ",
"19": "березами",
"2": "березꙑ",
"20": "березахъ",
"21": "березꙑ",
"3": "березѣ",
"4": "березѫ",
"5": "березоѭ",
"6": "березѣ",
"7": "березо",
"8": "березѣ",
"9": "березу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic doublets",
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"orv:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈrɛzɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.