See береза on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for береза meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бере́за"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza)\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza)\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian: берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: берёза (berjóza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בעריאָזע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брѣза"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzoza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "брѣза"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bèrza. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic брѣза (brěza) and Old Polish brzoza.\nDoublet of брѣза (brěza), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "береза",
"roman": "bereza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березу",
"roman": "berezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "березъ",
"roman": "berezŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березама",
"roman": "berezama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "березамъ",
"roman": "berezamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѫ",
"roman": "berezǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березоѭ",
"roman": "berezojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березама",
"roman": "berezama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "березами",
"roman": "berezami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березу",
"roman": "berezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "березахъ",
"roman": "berezaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березо",
"roman": "berezo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "береза (bereza) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "береза (bereza) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бе‧ре‧за"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере",
"2": "з"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "береза",
"10": "березама",
"11": "березѣ",
"12": "березама",
"13": "березу",
"14": "березѣ",
"15": "березꙑ",
"16": "березъ",
"17": "березамъ",
"18": "березꙑ",
"19": "березами",
"2": "березꙑ",
"20": "березахъ",
"21": "березꙑ",
"3": "березѣ",
"4": "березѫ",
"5": "березоѭ",
"6": "березѣ",
"7": "березо",
"8": "березѣ",
"9": "березу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "orv:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-береза-orv-noun-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈrɛzɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бяро́за"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бере́за"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бере́за"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бере́за (beréza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бере́за (beréza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בערעזע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérˀźas",
"4": "*bérˀźāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós",
"4": "*bʰerHǵeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerHǵ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *bèrza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵeh₂, from *bʰerHǵ-. Cognate with Russian берёза (berjóza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зовый",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "бере́зовый",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "diminutive",
"3": "",
"30": "бере́зка",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "береза • (bereza) f (related adjective бере́зовый, diminutive бере́зка)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "бере́зовый",
"dim": "бере́зка"
},
"expansion": "береза • (bereza) f (related adjective бере́зовый, diminutive бере́зка)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Old Ukrainian surname",
"roman": "Beréza",
"word": "Бере́за"
},
{
"roman": "berézkij",
"word": "бере́зкїй"
},
{
"roman": "berézina",
"word": "бере́зина"
},
{
"roman": "berézʹje",
"word": "бере́зьє"
},
{
"roman": "berézja",
"word": "бере́зѧ"
},
{
"roman": "beréznjak",
"word": "бере́знꙗкъ"
},
{
"roman": "berezničok",
"sense": "бере́зникъ (beréznik)",
"word": "березничокъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"id": "en-береза-zle-ort-noun-LAOUEC2J",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "beróza",
"word": "беро́за — Old Belarusian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "berjóza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in",
"altyo": "1",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"noacccat": "1",
"noposcat": "1",
"notrcat": "1",
"tr": "berjóza"
},
"expansion": "береза • (berjóza) f inan",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "berjóza",
"word": "берёза"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "ru:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of берёза (berjóza)"
],
"id": "en-береза-ru-noun-6p9Ms9T6",
"links": [
[
"берёза",
"берёза#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*berźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian береза (bereza), from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бере́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "beréza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бері́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́за",
"roman": "beréza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бері́з",
"roman": "beríz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зам",
"roman": "berézam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зу",
"roman": "berézu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зою",
"roman": "berézoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зами",
"roman": "berézamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зах",
"roman": "berézax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зо",
"roman": "berézo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<i>"
},
"expansion": "бере́за • (beréza) f inan (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи, genitive plural бері́з)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<i>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 39 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "uk:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 47 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "uk:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"id": "en-береза-uk-noun-LAOUEC2J",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 65 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with е-і alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 47 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "uk:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hard wood taken from the birch tree"
],
"id": "en-береза-uk-noun-8sdUHNbG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beˈrɛzɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-береза.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "*березий",
"3": "",
"4": "striped, white with black"
},
"expansion": "*березий (*berezyj, “striped, white with black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berzъ#Adjective",
"4": "*berzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berzъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бряз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бряз (brjaz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older form *березий (*berezyj, “striped, white with black”), from Proto-Slavic *berzъ, which is related to Bulgarian бряз (brjaz). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бере́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "beréza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́за",
"roman": "beréza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"roman": "beréz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зам",
"roman": "berézam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зу",
"roman": "berézu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"roman": "beréz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зою",
"roman": "berézoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зами",
"roman": "berézamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зах",
"roman": "berézax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зо",
"roman": "berézo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<M.pr>"
},
"expansion": "бере́за • (beréza) m pers (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи, genitive plural бере́з)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<M.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 47 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "uk:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader at any activities (parties, choir, caroling etc.)"
],
"id": "en-береза-uk-noun-rLJ0nlSJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leader at any activities (parties, choir, caroling etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beˈrɛzɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-береза.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"uk:Birch family plants",
"uk:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бере́за"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza)\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza)\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian: берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: берёза (berjóza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בעריאָזע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брѣза"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzoza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "брѣза"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bèrza. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic брѣза (brěza) and Old Polish brzoza.\nDoublet of брѣза (brěza), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "береза",
"roman": "bereza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березу",
"roman": "berezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "березъ",
"roman": "berezŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березама",
"roman": "berezama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "березамъ",
"roman": "berezamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѫ",
"roman": "berezǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березоѭ",
"roman": "berezojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березама",
"roman": "berezama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "березами",
"roman": "berezami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березу",
"roman": "berezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "березахъ",
"roman": "berezaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березо",
"roman": "berezo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "береза (bereza) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "береза (bereza) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бе‧ре‧за"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере",
"2": "з"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "береза",
"10": "березама",
"11": "березѣ",
"12": "березама",
"13": "березу",
"14": "березѣ",
"15": "березꙑ",
"16": "березъ",
"17": "березамъ",
"18": "березꙑ",
"19": "березами",
"2": "березꙑ",
"20": "березахъ",
"21": "березꙑ",
"3": "березѣ",
"4": "березѫ",
"5": "березоѭ",
"6": "березѣ",
"7": "березо",
"8": "березѣ",
"9": "березу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic doublets",
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"orv:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈrɛzɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"uk:Birch family plants",
"uk:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Old Ukrainian surname",
"roman": "Beréza",
"word": "Бере́за"
},
{
"roman": "berézkij",
"word": "бере́зкїй"
},
{
"roman": "berézina",
"word": "бере́зина"
},
{
"roman": "berézʹje",
"word": "бере́зьє"
},
{
"roman": "berézja",
"word": "бере́зѧ"
},
{
"roman": "berezničok",
"sense": "бере́зникъ (beréznik)",
"word": "березничокъ"
},
{
"roman": "beréznjak",
"word": "бере́знꙗкъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бяро́за"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бере́за"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бере́за"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бере́за (beréza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бере́за (beréza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בערעזע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérˀźas",
"4": "*bérˀźāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós",
"4": "*bʰerHǵeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerHǵ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *bèrza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵeh₂, from *bʰerHǵ-. Cognate with Russian берёза (berjóza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зовый",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "бере́зовый",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "diminutive",
"3": "",
"30": "бере́зка",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "береза • (bereza) f (related adjective бере́зовый, diminutive бере́зка)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "бере́зовый",
"dim": "бере́зка"
},
"expansion": "береза • (bereza) f (related adjective бере́зовый, diminutive бере́зка)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerHǵ-",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
"Requests for transliteration of Ukrainian quotations",
"Russian quotations with omitted translation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Ukrainian quotations with omitted translation",
"Ukrainian terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"zle-ort:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "beróza",
"word": "беро́за — Old Belarusian"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"uk:Birch family plants",
"uk:Woods"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "berjóza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in",
"altyo": "1",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"noacccat": "1",
"noposcat": "1",
"notrcat": "1",
"tr": "berjóza"
},
"expansion": "береза • (berjóza) f inan",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "berjóza",
"word": "берёза"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of берёза (berjóza)"
],
"links": [
[
"берёза",
"берёза#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with е-і alternation",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Birch family plants",
"uk:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*berźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian береза (bereza), from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бере́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "beréza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бері́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́за",
"roman": "beréza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бері́з",
"roman": "beríz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зам",
"roman": "berézam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зу",
"roman": "berézu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зою",
"roman": "berézoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зами",
"roman": "berézamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зах",
"roman": "berézax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зо",
"roman": "berézo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<i>"
},
"expansion": "бере́за • (beréza) f inan (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи, genitive plural бері́з)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<i>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hard wood taken from the birch tree"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beˈrɛzɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-береза.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Birch family plants",
"uk:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "*березий",
"3": "",
"4": "striped, white with black"
},
"expansion": "*березий (*berezyj, “striped, white with black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berzъ#Adjective",
"4": "*berzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berzъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бряз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бряз (brjaz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older form *березий (*berezyj, “striped, white with black”), from Proto-Slavic *berzъ, which is related to Bulgarian бряз (brjaz). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бере́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "beréza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́за",
"roman": "beréza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"roman": "beréz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зам",
"roman": "berézam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зу",
"roman": "berézu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"roman": "beréz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зою",
"roman": "berézoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зами",
"roman": "berézamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зах",
"roman": "berézax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зо",
"roman": "berézo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<M.pr>"
},
"expansion": "бере́за • (beréza) m pers (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи, genitive plural бере́з)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<M.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"leader at any activities (parties, choir, caroling etc.)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leader at any activities (parties, choir, caroling etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beˈrɛzɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-береза.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"береза",
"R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "береза",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"береза",
"R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "береза",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"береза",
"R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "береза",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"береза",
"R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "береза",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.