See береза on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бере́за"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza) — Middle Belarusian\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza) — Middle Belarusian\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian: берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: берёза (berjóza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בעריאָזע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брѣза"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzoza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "брѣза"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bèrza. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic брѣза (brěza) and Old Polish brzoza.\nDoublet of брѣза (brěza), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "береза",
"roman": "bereza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березу",
"roman": "berezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "березъ",
"roman": "berezŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березама",
"roman": "berezama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "березамъ",
"roman": "berezamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѫ",
"roman": "berezǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березоѭ",
"roman": "berezojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березама",
"roman": "berezama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "березами",
"roman": "berezami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березу",
"roman": "berezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "березахъ",
"roman": "berezaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березо",
"roman": "berezo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "береза (bereza) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "береза (bereza) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бе‧ре‧за"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "orv:Birch family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 17 2 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 15 1 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-береза-orv-noun-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈrɛzɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈrɛzɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бяро́за"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бере́за"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бере́за"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бере́за (beréza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бере́за (beréza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בערעזע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérˀźas",
"4": "*bérˀźāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós",
"4": "*bʰerHǵeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *bèrza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵeh₂, from *bʰerHǵ-. Cognate with Russian берёза (berjóza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зовый",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "беро́за",
"roman": "beróza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Belarusian",
"Middle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "бере́зовый",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "diminutive",
"3": "",
"30": "бере́зка",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "береза • (bereza) f (related adjective бере́зовый, diminutive бере́зка)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "бере́зовый",
"dim": "бере́зка"
},
"expansion": "береза • (bereza) f (related adjective бере́зовый, diminutive бере́зка)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Old Ukrainian surname",
"roman": "Beréza",
"word": "Бере́за"
},
{
"roman": "berézina",
"word": "бере́зина"
},
{
"roman": "berézkij",
"word": "бере́зкїй"
},
{
"roman": "berezničok",
"word": "бере́зникъберезничокъ"
},
{
"roman": "beréznjak",
"word": "бере́знꙗкъ"
},
{
"roman": "berézʹje",
"word": "бере́зьє"
},
{
"roman": "berézja",
"word": "бере́зѧ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"id": "en-береза-zle-ort-noun-LAOUEC2J",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "berjóza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in",
"altyo": "1",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"noacccat": "1",
"notrcat": "1",
"tr": "berjóza"
},
"expansion": "береза • (berjóza) f inan",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "berjóza",
"word": "берёза"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "ru:Birch family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of берёза (berjóza)"
],
"id": "en-береза-ru-noun-6p9Ms9T6",
"links": [
[
"берёза",
"берёза#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-muk",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Middle Ukrainian береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*berźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Ukrainian береза (bereza), from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бере́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "beréza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бері́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́за",
"roman": "beréza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бері́з",
"roman": "beríz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зам",
"roman": "berézam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зу",
"roman": "berézu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зою",
"roman": "berézoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зами",
"roman": "berézamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зах",
"roman": "berézax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зо",
"roman": "berézo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<i>"
},
"expansion": "бере́за • (beréza) f inan (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи, genitive plural бері́з)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<i>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "uk:Birch family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"id": "en-береза-uk-noun-LAOUEC2J",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 64 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with е-і alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "uk:Birch family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 50 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "uk:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hard wood taken from the birch tree"
],
"id": "en-береза-uk-noun-8sdUHNbG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-береза.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈrɛzɐ]"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berzъ#Adjective",
"4": "*berzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berzъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бряз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бряз (brjaz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older form *березий (*berezyj, “striped, white with black”), from Proto-Slavic *berzъ, which is related to Bulgarian бряз (brjaz). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бере́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "beréza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́за",
"roman": "beréza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"roman": "beréz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зам",
"roman": "berézam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зу",
"roman": "berézu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"roman": "beréz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зою",
"roman": "berézoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зами",
"roman": "berézamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зах",
"roman": "berézax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зо",
"roman": "berézo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<M.pr>"
},
"expansion": "бере́за • (beréza) m pers (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи, genitive plural бере́з)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<M.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader at any activities (parties, choir, caroling etc.)"
],
"id": "en-береза-uk-noun-rLJ0nlSJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leader at any activities (parties, choir, caroling etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-береза.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈrɛzɐ]"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Birch family plants",
"uk:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бере́за"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza) — Middle Belarusian\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza) — Middle Belarusian\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian: берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: берёза (berjóza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בעריאָזע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брѣза"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzoza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "брѣза"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bèrza. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic брѣза (brěza) and Old Polish brzoza.\nDoublet of брѣза (brěza), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "береза",
"roman": "bereza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березу",
"roman": "berezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "березъ",
"roman": "berezŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березама",
"roman": "berezama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "березамъ",
"roman": "berezamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѫ",
"roman": "berezǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березоѭ",
"roman": "berezojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березама",
"roman": "berezama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "березами",
"roman": "berezami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "березу",
"roman": "berezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "березахъ",
"roman": "berezaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "березо",
"roman": "berezo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "березѣ",
"roman": "berezě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "березꙑ",
"roman": "berezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "береза (bereza) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "береза (bereza) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бе‧ре‧за"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic doublets",
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"orv:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈrɛzɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈrɛzɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈrʲɛza/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Birch family plants",
"uk:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Old Ukrainian surname",
"roman": "Beréza",
"word": "Бере́за"
},
{
"roman": "berézina",
"word": "бере́зина"
},
{
"roman": "berézkij",
"word": "бере́зкїй"
},
{
"roman": "berezničok",
"word": "бере́зникъберезничокъ"
},
{
"roman": "beréznjak",
"word": "бере́знꙗкъ"
},
{
"roman": "berézʹje",
"word": "бере́зьє"
},
{
"roman": "berézja",
"word": "бере́зѧ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бяро́за"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бере́за"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бере́за"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бере́за (beréza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бере́за (beréza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בערעזע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérˀźas",
"4": "*bérˀźāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós",
"4": "*bʰerHǵeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *bèrza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵeh₂, from *bʰerHǵ-. Cognate with Russian берёза (berjóza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зовый",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "беро́за",
"roman": "beróza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Belarusian",
"Middle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "бере́зовый",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "diminutive",
"3": "",
"30": "бере́зка",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "береза • (bereza) f (related adjective бере́зовый, diminutive бере́зка)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "бере́зовый",
"dim": "бере́зка"
},
"expansion": "береза • (bereza) f (related adjective бере́зовый, diminutive бере́зка)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerHǵ-",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zle-ort:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Birch family plants",
"uk:Woods"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "berjóza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in",
"altyo": "1",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"noacccat": "1",
"notrcat": "1",
"tr": "berjóza"
},
"expansion": "береза • (berjóza) f inan",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "berjóza",
"word": "берёза"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of берёза (berjóza)"
],
"links": [
[
"берёза",
"берёза#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with е-і alternation",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Middle Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Birch family plants",
"uk:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-muk",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Middle Ukrainian береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*berźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Ukrainian береза (bereza), from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бере́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "beréza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бері́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́за",
"roman": "beréza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бері́з",
"roman": "beríz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зам",
"roman": "berézam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зу",
"roman": "berézu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зою",
"roman": "berézoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зами",
"roman": "berézamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зах",
"roman": "berézax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зо",
"roman": "berézo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<i>"
},
"expansion": "бере́за • (beréza) f inan (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи, genitive plural бері́з)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<i>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hard wood taken from the birch tree"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-береза.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈrɛzɐ]"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Birch family plants",
"uk:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berzъ#Adjective",
"4": "*berzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berzъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бряз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бряз (brjaz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older form *березий (*berezyj, “striped, white with black”), from Proto-Slavic *berzъ, which is related to Bulgarian бряз (brjaz). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бере́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "beréza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́за",
"roman": "beréza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"roman": "beréz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зам",
"roman": "berézam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зу",
"roman": "berézu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́з",
"roman": "beréz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зою",
"roman": "berézoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зами",
"roman": "berézamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зі",
"roman": "berézi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зах",
"roman": "berézax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зо",
"roman": "berézo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зи",
"roman": "berézy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<M.pr>"
},
"expansion": "бере́за • (beréza) m pers (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи, genitive plural бере́з)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бере́за<M.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"leader at any activities (parties, choir, caroling etc.)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leader at any activities (parties, choir, caroling etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-береза.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈrɛzɐ]"
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
Download raw JSONL data for береза meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"береза",
"Template:R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "береза",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"береза",
"Template:R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "береза",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"береза",
"Template:R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "береза",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"береза",
"Template:R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "береза",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.