See береза in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bjaróza",
"word": "бяро́за"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "beréza",
"word": "бере́за"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bereze",
"word": "בערעזע"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "beréza",
"word": "бере́за"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérˀźas",
"4": "*bérˀźāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós",
"4": "*bʰerHǵeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *bèrza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵeh₂, from *bʰerHǵ-. Cognate with Russian берёза (berjóza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зовый",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "беро́за",
"roman": "beróza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Belarusian",
"Middle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "бере́зовый",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "diminutive",
"3": "",
"30": "бере́зка",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "береза • (bereza) f (related adjective бере́зовый, diminutive бере́зка)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "бере́зовый",
"dim": "бере́зка"
},
"expansion": "береза • (bereza) f (related adjective бере́зовый, diminutive бере́зка)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Old Ukrainian surname",
"roman": "Beréza",
"translation": "Old Ukrainian surname",
"word": "Бере́за"
},
{
"roman": "berézina",
"word": "бере́зина"
},
{
"roman": "berézkij",
"word": "бере́зкїй"
},
{
"roman": "berezničok",
"word": "березничокъ"
},
{
"roman": "beréznik",
"word": "бере́зникъ"
},
{
"roman": "beréznjak",
"word": "бере́знꙗкъ"
},
{
"roman": "berézʹje",
"word": "бере́зьє"
},
{
"roman": "berézja",
"word": "бере́зѧ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"id": "en-береза-zle-ort-noun-LAOUEC2J",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў"
]
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Birch family plants",
"uk:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Old Ukrainian surname",
"roman": "Beréza",
"translation": "Old Ukrainian surname",
"word": "Бере́за"
},
{
"roman": "berézina",
"word": "бере́зина"
},
{
"roman": "berézkij",
"word": "бере́зкїй"
},
{
"roman": "berezničok",
"word": "березничокъ"
},
{
"roman": "beréznik",
"word": "бере́зникъ"
},
{
"roman": "beréznjak",
"word": "бере́знꙗкъ"
},
{
"roman": "berézʹje",
"word": "бере́зьє"
},
{
"roman": "berézja",
"word": "бере́зѧ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bjaróza",
"word": "бяро́за"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "beréza",
"word": "бере́за"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bereze",
"word": "בערעזע"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "beréza",
"word": "бере́за"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bèrza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bèrza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérˀźas",
"4": "*bérˀźāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós",
"4": "*bʰerHǵeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "берёза"
},
"expansion": "Russian берёза (berjóza)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic береза (bereza), from Proto-Slavic *bèrza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵeh₂, from *bʰerHǵ-. Cognate with Russian берёза (berjóza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зовый",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бере́зка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "беро́за",
"roman": "beróza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Belarusian",
"Middle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "бере́зовый",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "diminutive",
"3": "",
"30": "бере́зка",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
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"head6": "",
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"tr2": "",
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"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "береза • (bereza) f (related adjective бере́зовый, diminutive бере́зка)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "бере́зовый",
"dim": "бере́зка"
},
"expansion": "береза • (bereza) f (related adjective бере́зовый, diminutive бере́зка)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerHǵ-",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zle-ort:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў"
]
}
],
"word": "береза"
}
Download raw JSONL data for береза meaning in Old Ruthenian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Ruthenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.