See безмѣнъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "безме́н",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Russian: безме́н (bezmén)\n→ Georgian: ბაზმანდი (bazmandi)\n→ Armenian: բեզմեն (bezmen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: безме́н (bezmén)\n→ Georgian: ბაზმანდი (bazmandi)\n→ Armenian: բեզմեն (bezmen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бе́змін",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бе́змін (bézmin), бе́змен (bézmen), бедзвін (bedzvin), бедзмін (bedzmin), безмір (bezmir), безьман (bezʹman), безьмін (bezʹmin), безьмин (bezʹmyn) — dialectal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бе́змін (bézmin), бе́змен (bézmen), бедзвін (bedzvin), бедзмін (bedzmin), безмір (bezmir), безьман (bezʹman), безьмін (bezʹmin), безьмин (bezʹmyn) — dialectal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "besemer",
"3": "bisemer",
"4": "bismer",
"5": "bysmer",
"6": "besmere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: besemer, bisemer, bismer, bysmer, besmere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: besemer, bisemer, bismer, bysmer, besmere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Besmer",
"3": "Bismer",
"4": "Besemer"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Besmer, Bismer, Besemer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Besmer, Bismer, Besemer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "besemer",
"3": "bisemer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: besemer, bisemer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: besemer, bisemer (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Besemer",
"3": "Besmer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Besemer, Besmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Besemer, Besmer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bismari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: bismari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: bismari"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bismer"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bismer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bismer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "bismeri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: bismeri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: bismeri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bismari"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bismari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bismari"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "besman",
"3": "betsman"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: besman, betsman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably reborrowed on multiple occasions"
},
"expansion": "(probably reborrowed on multiple occasions)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: besman, betsman, dialectally besmar, besmal, bismål, bismere, besmir, bysmär, bissmid etc. (probably reborrowed on multiple occasions)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bezmēns",
"3": "vezmēns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: bezmēns, vezmēns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: bezmēns, vezmēns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bezmė̃nas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: bezmė̃nas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: bezmė̃nas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "без-",
"3": "мѣна"
},
"expansion": "без- (bez-) + мѣна (měna)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزْنَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَزْنَة (wazna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِنْطَار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bezmian"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bezmian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, attested from the late 14th century, which is after the Mongol invasion, so probably folk-etymologically altered after без- (bez-) + мѣна (měna) and a Turkic rendering of Arabic وَزْنَة (wazna), as most Slavic languages also have Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār) via Turkic to denote the steelyard, both originally units of weight. Compare Old Polish bezmian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezměnŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "безмѣнъ (bezměnŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "безмѣнъ (bezměnŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms prefixed with без-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "orv:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stilyard"
],
"id": "en-безмѣнъ-orv-noun-VVRbEUhT",
"links": [
[
"stilyard",
"steelyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongol invasion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈzmeːnʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲeːnʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲɛːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈzmeːnʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲeːnʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲɛːn/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲeːn/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "безмѣнъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "безме́н",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Russian: безме́н (bezmén)\n→ Georgian: ბაზმანდი (bazmandi)\n→ Armenian: բեզմեն (bezmen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: безме́н (bezmén)\n→ Georgian: ბაზმანდი (bazmandi)\n→ Armenian: բեզմեն (bezmen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бе́змін",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бе́змін (bézmin), бе́змен (bézmen), бедзвін (bedzvin), бедзмін (bedzmin), безмір (bezmir), безьман (bezʹman), безьмін (bezʹmin), безьмин (bezʹmyn) — dialectal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бе́змін (bézmin), бе́змен (bézmen), бедзвін (bedzvin), бедзмін (bedzmin), безмір (bezmir), безьман (bezʹman), безьмін (bezʹmin), безьмин (bezʹmyn) — dialectal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "besemer",
"3": "bisemer",
"4": "bismer",
"5": "bysmer",
"6": "besmere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: besemer, bisemer, bismer, bysmer, besmere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: besemer, bisemer, bismer, bysmer, besmere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Besmer",
"3": "Bismer",
"4": "Besemer"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Besmer, Bismer, Besemer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Besmer, Bismer, Besemer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "besemer",
"3": "bisemer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: besemer, bisemer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: besemer, bisemer (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Besemer",
"3": "Besmer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Besemer, Besmer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Besemer, Besmer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bismari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: bismari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: bismari"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bismer"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bismer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bismer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "bismeri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: bismeri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: bismeri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bismari"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bismari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bismari"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "besman",
"3": "betsman"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: besman, betsman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably reborrowed on multiple occasions"
},
"expansion": "(probably reborrowed on multiple occasions)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: besman, betsman, dialectally besmar, besmal, bismål, bismere, besmir, bysmär, bissmid etc. (probably reborrowed on multiple occasions)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bezmēns",
"3": "vezmēns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: bezmēns, vezmēns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: bezmēns, vezmēns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bezmė̃nas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: bezmė̃nas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: bezmė̃nas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "без-",
"3": "мѣна"
},
"expansion": "без- (bez-) + мѣна (měna)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزْنَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَزْنَة (wazna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِنْطَار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bezmian"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bezmian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, attested from the late 14th century, which is after the Mongol invasion, so probably folk-etymologically altered after без- (bez-) + мѣна (měna) and a Turkic rendering of Arabic وَزْنَة (wazna), as most Slavic languages also have Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār) via Turkic to denote the steelyard, both originally units of weight. Compare Old Polish bezmian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezměnŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "безмѣнъ (bezměnŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "безмѣнъ (bezměnŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Arabic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Old East Slavic terms prefixed with без-",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"orv:Measuring instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"stilyard"
],
"links": [
[
"stilyard",
"steelyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongol invasion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈzmeːnʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲeːnʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲɛːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈzmeːnʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲeːnʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲɛːn/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲeːn/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "безмѣнъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for безмѣнъ meaning in Old East Slavic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.