"безмѣнъ" meaning in All languages combined

See безмѣнъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old East Slavic]

IPA: /bɛˈzmeːnʊ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /bʲɛˈzmʲeːnʊ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /bʲɛˈzmʲɛːn/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE), /bʲɛˈzmʲeːn/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE) Forms: bezměnŭ [romanization]
Etymology: Unknown, attested from the late 14th century, which is after the Mongol invasion, so probably folk-etymologically altered after без- (bez-) + мѣна (měna) and a Turkic rendering of Arabic وَزْنَة (wazna), as most Slavic languages also have Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār) via Turkic to denote the steelyard, both originally units of weight. Etymology templates: {{unk|orv}} Unknown, {{affix|orv|без-|мѣна}} без- (bez-) + мѣна (měna), {{bor|orv|trk|-}} Turkic, {{der|orv|ar|وَزْنَة}} Arabic وَزْنَة (wazna), {{cog|sla|-}} Slavic, {{noncog|ar|قِنْطَار}} Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār) Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} безмѣнъ (bezměnŭ) m, {{orv-noun|m}} безмѣнъ (bezměnŭ) m
  1. stilyard Wikipedia link: Mongol invasion Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Measuring instruments
    Sense id: en-безмѣнъ-orv-noun-VVRbEUhT Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Old East Slavic terms prefixed with без-

Noun [Russian]

Head templates: {{ru-noun+|безмѣ́нъ|old=1}} безмѣ́нъ • (bezmě́n) m inan (genitive безмѣ́на, nominative plural безмѣ́ны, genitive plural безмѣ́новъ) Forms: безмѣ́нъ [canonical], bezmě́n [romanization], безмѣ́на [genitive], безмѣ́ны [nominative, plural], безмѣ́новъ [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], безмѣ́нъ [dated, nominative, singular], безмѣ́ны [dated, nominative, plural], безмѣ́на [dated, genitive, singular], безмѣ́новъ [dated, genitive, plural], безмѣ́ну [dated, dative, singular], безмѣ́намъ [dated, dative, plural], безмѣ́нъ [accusative, dated, singular], безмѣ́ны [accusative, dated, plural], безмѣ́номъ [dated, instrumental, singular], безмѣ́нами [dated, instrumental, plural], безмѣ́нѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], безмѣ́нахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. Pre-1918 spelling of безме́н (bezmén, “stilyard”). Tags: alt-of, dated Alternative form of: безме́н (extra: bezmén, “stilyard”)

Download JSON data for безмѣнъ meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "безме́н",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: безме́н (bezmén)\n→ Georgian: ბაზმანდი (bazmandi)\n→ Armenian: բեզմեն (bezmen)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: безме́н (bezmén)\n→ Georgian: ბაზმანდი (bazmandi)\n→ Armenian: բեզմեն (bezmen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бе́змін",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бе́змін (bézmin), бе́змен (bézmen), бедзвін (bedzvin), бедзмін (bedzmin), безмір (bezmir), безьман (bezʹman), безьмін (bezʹmin), безьмин (bezʹmyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бе́змін (bézmin), бе́змен (bézmen), бедзвін (bedzvin), бедзмін (bedzmin), безмір (bezmir), безьман (bezʹman), безьмін (bezʹmin), безьмин (bezʹmyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "besemer",
            "3": "bisemer",
            "4": "bismer",
            "5": "bysmer",
            "6": "besmere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: besemer, bisemer, bismer, bysmer, besmere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: besemer, bisemer, bismer, bysmer, besmere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Besmer",
            "3": "Bismer",
            "4": "Besemer"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Besmer, Bismer, Besemer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Besmer, Bismer, Besemer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "besemer",
            "3": "bisemer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: besemer, bisemer",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: besemer, bisemer (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Besemer",
            "3": "Besmer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Besemer, Besmer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Besemer, Besmer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bismari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: bismari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: bismari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bismer"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bismer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bismer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "bismeri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: bismeri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: bismeri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bismari"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bismari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bismari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "besman",
            "3": "betsman"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: besman, betsman",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "besmar"
          },
          "expansion": "besmar",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "besmal"
          },
          "expansion": "besmal",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bismål"
          },
          "expansion": "bismål",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bismere"
          },
          "expansion": "bismere",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "besmir"
          },
          "expansion": "besmir",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bysmär"
          },
          "expansion": "bysmär",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bissmid"
          },
          "expansion": "bissmid",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probably reborrowed on multiple occasions"
          },
          "expansion": "(probably reborrowed on multiple occasions)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: besman, betsman, dialectally besmar, besmal, bismål, bismere, besmir, bysmär, bissmid etc. (probably reborrowed on multiple occasions)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "bezmēns",
            "3": "vezmēns",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: bezmēns, vezmēns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: bezmēns, vezmēns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "bezmė̃nas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: bezmė̃nas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: bezmė̃nas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bezmian",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Polish: bezmian, przezmian, przemian, przeźmion\n→ Czech: přezmen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Polish: bezmian, przezmian, przemian, przeźmion\n→ Czech: přezmen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "без-",
        "3": "мѣна"
      },
      "expansion": "без- (bez-) + мѣна (měna)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "وَزْنَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَزْنَة (wazna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قِنْطَار"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, attested from the late 14th century, which is after the Mongol invasion, so probably folk-etymologically altered after без- (bez-) + мѣна (měna) and a Turkic rendering of Arabic وَزْنَة (wazna), as most Slavic languages also have Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār) via Turkic to denote the steelyard, both originally units of weight.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bezměnŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "безмѣнъ (bezměnŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "безмѣнъ (bezměnŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic terms prefixed with без-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Measuring instruments",
          "orig": "orv:Measuring instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stilyard"
      ],
      "id": "en-безмѣнъ-orv-noun-VVRbEUhT",
      "links": [
        [
          "stilyard",
          "steelyard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mongol invasion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛˈzmeːnʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲeːnʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲɛːn/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲeːn/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "безмѣнъ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́нъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezmě́n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́новъ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́нъ",
      "roman": "bezmě́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́ны",
      "roman": "bezmě́ny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́на",
      "roman": "bezmě́na",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́новъ",
      "roman": "bezmě́nov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́ну",
      "roman": "bezmě́nu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́намъ",
      "roman": "bezmě́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́нъ",
      "roman": "bezmě́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́ны",
      "roman": "bezmě́ny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́номъ",
      "roman": "bezmě́nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́нами",
      "roman": "bezmě́nami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́нѣ",
      "roman": "bezmě́ně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́нахъ",
      "roman": "bezmě́nax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "безмѣ́нъ",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "безмѣ́нъ • (bezmě́n) m inan (genitive безмѣ́на, nominative plural безмѣ́ны, genitive plural безмѣ́новъ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bezmén, “stilyard”",
          "word": "безме́н"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pre-1918 spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-1918 spelling of безме́н (bezmén, “stilyard”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-безмѣнъ-ru-noun-uSu~y50G",
      "links": [
        [
          "безме́н",
          "безмен#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "безмѣнъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "безме́н",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: безме́н (bezmén)\n→ Georgian: ბაზმანდი (bazmandi)\n→ Armenian: բեզմեն (bezmen)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: безме́н (bezmén)\n→ Georgian: ბაზმანდი (bazmandi)\n→ Armenian: բեզմեն (bezmen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бе́змін",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бе́змін (bézmin), бе́змен (bézmen), бедзвін (bedzvin), бедзмін (bedzmin), безмір (bezmir), безьман (bezʹman), безьмін (bezʹmin), безьмин (bezʹmyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бе́змін (bézmin), бе́змен (bézmen), бедзвін (bedzvin), бедзмін (bedzmin), безмір (bezmir), безьман (bezʹman), безьмін (bezʹmin), безьмин (bezʹmyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "besemer",
            "3": "bisemer",
            "4": "bismer",
            "5": "bysmer",
            "6": "besmere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: besemer, bisemer, bismer, bysmer, besmere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: besemer, bisemer, bismer, bysmer, besmere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Besmer",
            "3": "Bismer",
            "4": "Besemer"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Besmer, Bismer, Besemer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Besmer, Bismer, Besemer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "besemer",
            "3": "bisemer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: besemer, bisemer",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: besemer, bisemer (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Besemer",
            "3": "Besmer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Besemer, Besmer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Besemer, Besmer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bismari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: bismari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: bismari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bismer"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bismer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bismer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "bismeri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: bismeri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: bismeri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bismari"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bismari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bismari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "besman",
            "3": "betsman"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: besman, betsman",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "besmar"
          },
          "expansion": "besmar",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "besmal"
          },
          "expansion": "besmal",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bismål"
          },
          "expansion": "bismål",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bismere"
          },
          "expansion": "bismere",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "besmir"
          },
          "expansion": "besmir",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bysmär"
          },
          "expansion": "bysmär",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bissmid"
          },
          "expansion": "bissmid",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probably reborrowed on multiple occasions"
          },
          "expansion": "(probably reborrowed on multiple occasions)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: besman, betsman, dialectally besmar, besmal, bismål, bismere, besmir, bysmär, bissmid etc. (probably reborrowed on multiple occasions)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "bezmēns",
            "3": "vezmēns",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: bezmēns, vezmēns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: bezmēns, vezmēns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "bezmė̃nas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: bezmė̃nas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: bezmė̃nas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bezmian",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Polish: bezmian, przezmian, przemian, przeźmion\n→ Czech: přezmen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Polish: bezmian, przezmian, przemian, przeźmion\n→ Czech: přezmen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "без-",
        "3": "мѣна"
      },
      "expansion": "без- (bez-) + мѣна (měna)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "وَزْنَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَزْنَة (wazna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قِنْطَار"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, attested from the late 14th century, which is after the Mongol invasion, so probably folk-etymologically altered after без- (bez-) + мѣна (měna) and a Turkic rendering of Arabic وَزْنَة (wazna), as most Slavic languages also have Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār) via Turkic to denote the steelyard, both originally units of weight.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bezměnŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "безмѣнъ (bezměnŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "безмѣнъ (bezměnŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Old East Slavic terms prefixed with без-",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old East Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "orv:Measuring instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stilyard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stilyard",
          "steelyard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mongol invasion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛˈzmeːnʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲeːnʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲɛːn/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲɛˈzmʲeːn/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "безмѣнъ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́нъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezmě́n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́новъ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́нъ",
      "roman": "bezmě́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́ны",
      "roman": "bezmě́ny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́на",
      "roman": "bezmě́na",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́новъ",
      "roman": "bezmě́nov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́ну",
      "roman": "bezmě́nu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́намъ",
      "roman": "bezmě́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́нъ",
      "roman": "bezmě́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́ны",
      "roman": "bezmě́ny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́номъ",
      "roman": "bezmě́nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́нами",
      "roman": "bezmě́nami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́нѣ",
      "roman": "bezmě́ně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безмѣ́нахъ",
      "roman": "bezmě́nax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "безмѣ́нъ",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "безмѣ́нъ • (bezmě́n) m inan (genitive безмѣ́на, nominative plural безмѣ́ны, genitive plural безмѣ́новъ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bezmén, “stilyard”",
          "word": "безме́н"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian obsolete forms",
        "Russian pre-1918 spellings",
        "Russian terms spelled with Ѣ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-1918 spelling of безме́н (bezmén, “stilyard”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "безме́н",
          "безмен#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "безмѣнъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.