See Дънѣстръ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Дънѣстръ meaning in Old East Slavic (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Днестр"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Днестр (Dnestr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Днестр (Dnestr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oos",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰánwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ossetic (Sarmatian) *dānu nazdya \"the close river\" (the Dnieper being the far one). The first element is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwati << *dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u- << Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dŭněstrŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Дънѣстръ",
"roman": "Dŭněstrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Дънѣстра",
"roman": "Dŭněstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Дънѣстру",
"roman": "Dŭněstru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Дънѣстръ",
"roman": "Dŭněstrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Дънѣстръмь",
"roman": "Dŭněstrŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Дънѣстрѣ",
"roman": "Dŭněstrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Дънѣстре",
"roman": "Dŭněstre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "Дънѣстръ"
},
"expansion": "Дънѣстръ (Dŭněstrŭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Дъ‧нѣ‧стръ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Дънѣст",
"2": "р",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Дънѣстръ",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "-",
"13": "-",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "-",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "Дънѣстра",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"3": "Дънѣстру",
"4": "Дънѣстръ",
"5": "Дънѣстръмь",
"6": "Дънѣстрѣ",
"7": "Дънѣстре",
"8": "-",
"9": "-",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Europe",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Europe",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"# A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Ukraine and Moldova to the Black Sea.",
"A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Ukraine and Moldova to the Black Sea."
],
"id": "en-Дънѣстръ-orv-name-txcMozG~",
"links": [
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine"
],
[
"Moldova",
"Moldova"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Ukraine and Moldova to the Black Sea."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊˈneːstrʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊˈnʲeːstrʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdnʲeːstr/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Дънѣстръ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Днестр"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Днестр (Dnestr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Днестр (Dnestr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oos",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰánwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ossetic (Sarmatian) *dānu nazdya \"the close river\" (the Dnieper being the far one). The first element is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwati << *dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u- << Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dŭněstrŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Дънѣстръ",
"roman": "Dŭněstrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Дънѣстра",
"roman": "Dŭněstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Дънѣстру",
"roman": "Dŭněstru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Дънѣстръ",
"roman": "Dŭněstrŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Дънѣстръмь",
"roman": "Dŭněstrŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Дънѣстрѣ",
"roman": "Dŭněstrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Дънѣстре",
"roman": "Dŭněstre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "Дънѣстръ"
},
"expansion": "Дънѣстръ (Dŭněstrŭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Дъ‧нѣ‧стръ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Дънѣст",
"2": "р",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Дънѣстръ",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "-",
"13": "-",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "-",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "Дънѣстра",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"3": "Дънѣстру",
"4": "Дънѣстръ",
"5": "Дънѣстръмь",
"6": "Дънѣстрѣ",
"7": "Дънѣстре",
"8": "-",
"9": "-",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms derived from Old Ossetic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic proper nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"en:Rivers in Europe"
],
"glosses": [
"# A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Ukraine and Moldova to the Black Sea.",
"A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Ukraine and Moldova to the Black Sea."
],
"links": [
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine"
],
[
"Moldova",
"Moldova"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Ukraine and Moldova to the Black Sea."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊˈneːstrʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊˈnʲeːstrʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdnʲeːstr/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Дънѣстръ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.