See թուք in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for թուք meaning in Old Armenian (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թուք"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թուք (tʻukʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թուք (tʻukʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spit, vomit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτύω",
"3": "",
"4": "spit out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spuō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spuō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spew"
},
"expansion": "spew",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpif"
},
"expansion": "shpif",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плева́ть"
},
"expansion": "плева́ть (plevátʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تف",
"tr": "tof"
},
"expansion": "تف (tof)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ष्ठीवति"
},
"expansion": "ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”); cognate with Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit out”), Latin spuō, Proto-Germanic *spīwaną (whence English spew), Albanian shpif, Russian плева́ть (plevátʹ), Persian تف (tof), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʻukʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "թուք",
"roman": "tʻukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուքք",
"roman": "tʻukʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թքոյ",
"roman": "tʻkʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թքոց",
"roman": "tʻkʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թքոյ",
"roman": "tʻkʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թքոց",
"roman": "tʻkʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուք",
"roman": "tʻukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուքս",
"roman": "tʻukʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թքոյ",
"roman": "tʻkʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թքոց",
"roman": "tʻkʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թքով",
"roman": "tʻkʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թքովք",
"roman": "tʻkʻovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուք",
"roman": "tʻukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուքս",
"roman": "tʻukʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "թուք • (tʻukʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "թուք • (tʻukʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "թուք",
"11": "թքոց",
"13": "թուք",
"15": "թուքս",
"17": "թքոյ",
"19": "թքոց",
"21": "թքով",
"23": "թքովք",
"25": "թուք",
"27": "թուքս",
"3": "թուքք",
"5": "թքոյ",
"7": "թքոց",
"9": "թքոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "xcl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tʻukʻənkal",
"word": "թուքընկալ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻalicʻ",
"word": "թքալից"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻakoc",
"word": "թքակոծ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻakocem",
"word": "թքակոծեմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻanem",
"word": "թքանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻakʻarb",
"word": "թքաքարբ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻem",
"word": "թքեմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻtʻkʻem",
"word": "թքթքեմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻnum",
"word": "թքնում"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to spit",
"roman": "tʻukʻ arjakel",
"text": "թուք արձակել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spitting-pan or box, spittoon",
"roman": "aman tʻkʻoy",
"text": "աման թքոյ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit, spittle; saliva"
],
"id": "en-թուք-xcl-noun-cTHraLeb",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"spittle",
"spittle"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
]
}
],
"word": "թուք"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tʻukʻənkal",
"word": "թուքընկալ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻalicʻ",
"word": "թքալից"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻakoc",
"word": "թքակոծ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻakocem",
"word": "թքակոծեմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻanem",
"word": "թքանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻakʻarb",
"word": "թքաքարբ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻem",
"word": "թքեմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻtʻkʻem",
"word": "թքթքեմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻkʻnum",
"word": "թքնում"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թուք"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թուք (tʻukʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թուք (tʻukʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spit, vomit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτύω",
"3": "",
"4": "spit out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spuō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spuō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spew"
},
"expansion": "spew",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpif"
},
"expansion": "shpif",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плева́ть"
},
"expansion": "плева́ть (plevátʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تف",
"tr": "tof"
},
"expansion": "تف (tof)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ष्ठीवति"
},
"expansion": "ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”); cognate with Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit out”), Latin spuō, Proto-Germanic *spīwaną (whence English spew), Albanian shpif, Russian плева́ть (plevátʹ), Persian تف (tof), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʻukʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "թուք",
"roman": "tʻukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուքք",
"roman": "tʻukʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թքոյ",
"roman": "tʻkʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թքոց",
"roman": "tʻkʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թքոյ",
"roman": "tʻkʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թքոց",
"roman": "tʻkʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուք",
"roman": "tʻukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուքս",
"roman": "tʻukʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թքոյ",
"roman": "tʻkʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թքոց",
"roman": "tʻkʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թքով",
"roman": "tʻkʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թքովք",
"roman": "tʻkʻovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թուք",
"roman": "tʻukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թուքս",
"roman": "tʻukʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "թուք • (tʻukʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "թուք • (tʻukʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "թուք",
"11": "թքոց",
"13": "թուք",
"15": "թուքս",
"17": "թքոյ",
"19": "թքոց",
"21": "թքով",
"23": "թքովք",
"25": "թուք",
"27": "թուքս",
"3": "թուքք",
"5": "թքոյ",
"7": "թքոց",
"9": "թքոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"xcl:Bodily fluids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to spit",
"roman": "tʻukʻ arjakel",
"text": "թուք արձակել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spitting-pan or box, spittoon",
"roman": "aman tʻkʻoy",
"text": "աման թքոյ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit, spittle; saliva"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"spittle",
"spittle"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
]
}
],
"word": "թուք"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.