"դժ-" meaning in Old Armenian

See դժ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: dž- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-. Compare Central Kurdish دِژ (dij, “against, opposed, counter; inimical, contrary, adverse”). Etymology templates: {{der|xcl|ira-pro|*duš-}} Proto-Iranian *duš-, {{der|xcl|iir-pro|*duš-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-, {{der|xcl|ine-pro|*dus-}} Proto-Indo-European *dus-, {{cog|ckb|دِژ|t=against, opposed, counter; inimical, contrary, adverse}} Central Kurdish دِژ (dij, “against, opposed, counter; inimical, contrary, adverse”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|prefix|head=|tr=}} դժ- • (dž-), {{xcl-prefix}} դժ- • (dž-)
  1. a negative prefix, un-, dis-, mis- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ան- (an-) Related terms: դսրով (dsrov), թշնամի (tʻšnami), դժոխ (džox)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*duš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *duš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*duš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "دِژ",
        "t": "against, opposed, counter; inimical, contrary, adverse"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish دِژ (dij, “against, opposed, counter; inimical, contrary, adverse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-. Compare Central Kurdish دِژ (dij, “against, opposed, counter; inimical, contrary, adverse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dž-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դժ- • (dž-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դժ- • (dž-)",
      "name": "xcl-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "evil-minded",
          "roman": "džmit",
          "text": "դժմիտ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a negative prefix, un-, dis-, mis-"
      ],
      "id": "en-դժ--xcl-prefix-3JKCldWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dsrov",
          "word": "դսրով"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻšnami",
          "word": "թշնամի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "džox",
          "word": "դժոխ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "an-",
          "word": "ան-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "դժ-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*duš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *duš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*duš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "دِژ",
        "t": "against, opposed, counter; inimical, contrary, adverse"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish دِژ (dij, “against, opposed, counter; inimical, contrary, adverse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-. Compare Central Kurdish دِژ (dij, “against, opposed, counter; inimical, contrary, adverse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dž-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դժ- • (dž-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դժ- • (dž-)",
      "name": "xcl-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dsrov",
      "word": "դսրով"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻšnami",
      "word": "թշնամի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "džox",
      "word": "դժոխ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian prefixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "evil-minded",
          "roman": "džmit",
          "text": "դժմիտ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a negative prefix, un-, dis-, mis-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "an-",
      "word": "ան-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "դժ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for դժ- meaning in Old Armenian (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.