See թշնամի in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թշնամի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թշնամի (tʻšnami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թշնամի (tʻšnami)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ի"
},
"expansion": "+ -ի (-i)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫗"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫗 (dwšmn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دشمن",
"t": "enemy",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *թշման (*tʻšman) (under the influence of թշնամ- (tʻšnam-)), from *դշման (*dšman), from Iranian, + -ի (-i). Compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫗 (dwšmn), 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn /dušmen/, “enemy”), Persian دشمن (došman, “enemy”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʻšnami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամի",
"roman": "tʻšnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամիք",
"roman": "tʻšnamikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամւոյ",
"roman": "tʻšnamwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամեաց",
"roman": "tʻšnameacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամւոյ",
"roman": "tʻšnamwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամեաց",
"roman": "tʻšnameacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամի",
"roman": "tʻšnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամիս",
"roman": "tʻšnamis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամւոյ",
"roman": "tʻšnamwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամեաց",
"roman": "tʻšnameacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամեաւ",
"roman": "tʻšnameaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամեաւք = թշնամեօք (tʻšnameawkʻ = tʻšnameōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամի",
"roman": "tʻšnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամիս",
"roman": "tʻšnamis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "թշնամի • (tʻšnami)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "թշնամի • (tʻšnami)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "թշնամի",
"11": "թշնամեաց",
"13": "թշնամի",
"15": "թշնամիս",
"17": "թշնամւոյ",
"19": "թշնամեաց",
"21": "թշնամեաւ",
"23": "թշնամեաւք = թշնամեօք",
"25": "թշնամի",
"27": "թշնամիս",
"3": "թշնամիք",
"5": "թշնամւոյ",
"7": "թշնամեաց",
"9": "թշնամւոյ",
"note": "The genitive can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">թշնամոյ</i> (tʻšnamoy) in older manuscripts.",
"type": "o-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tʻšnamabar",
"word": "թշնամաբար"
},
{
"roman": "tʻšnamakan",
"word": "թշնամական"
},
{
"roman": "tʻšnamasēr",
"word": "թշնամասէր"
},
{
"roman": "tʻšnamebar",
"word": "թշնամեբար"
},
{
"roman": "tʻšnamenam",
"word": "թշնամենամ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻšnamim",
"word": "թշնամիմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻšnamutʻiwn",
"word": "թշնամութիւն"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Devil, the invisible enemy of mankind, demon",
"roman": "anerewuytʻ/hasarakacʻ tʻšnami",
"text": "աներեւույթ/հասարակաց թշնամի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to become hostile; to be hostile",
"roman": "tʻšnami linel",
"text": "թշնամի լինել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be one's eternal enemy",
"roman": "linel umekʻ i tʻšnami yawitenicʻ",
"text": "լինել ումեք ի թշնամի յաւիտենից",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to raise up enemies",
"roman": "tʻšnamis yarucʻanel",
"text": "թշնամիս յարուցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man's foes shall be they of his own household",
"roman": "tʻšnamikʻ aṙn əntanikʻ iwr",
"text": "թշնամիք առն ընտանիք իւր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intestine foe",
"roman": "əntani tʻšnami",
"text": "ընտանի թշնամի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Physiologus says about the panther, that it has such a custom: it is dear to all animals, but hostile only to the dragon. It is multicolored like Joseph's robe of many colours, it is beautiful and adorned.",
"ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).19.2–4",
"roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
"text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զյովազէ, թէ այսպիսի բարս ունի, որ ամենայն անասնոց սիրելի է, բայց միայն աւձի թշնամի է․ ամենախայտ է, իբրեւ զծաղկեայ պատմուճանն Յովսեփու, գեղեցիկ եւ զարդարուն։\nBaroyaxawsn asē zyovazē, tʻē ayspisi bars uni, or amenayn anasnocʻ sireli ē, baycʻ miayn awji tʻšnami ē; amenaxayt ē, ibrew zcałkeay patmučann Yovsepʻu, gełecʻik ew zardarun."
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe, adversary, opponent, antagonist"
],
"id": "en-թշնամի-xcl-noun-TV1TuQSI",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"antagonist",
"antagonist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "թշնամի"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tʻšnamabar",
"word": "թշնամաբար"
},
{
"roman": "tʻšnamakan",
"word": "թշնամական"
},
{
"roman": "tʻšnamasēr",
"word": "թշնամասէր"
},
{
"roman": "tʻšnamebar",
"word": "թշնամեբար"
},
{
"roman": "tʻšnamenam",
"word": "թշնամենամ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻšnamim",
"word": "թշնամիմ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻšnamutʻiwn",
"word": "թշնամութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թշնամի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թշնամի (tʻšnami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թշնամի (tʻšnami)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ի"
},
"expansion": "+ -ի (-i)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫗"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫗 (dwšmn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دشمن",
"t": "enemy",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *թշման (*tʻšman) (under the influence of թշնամ- (tʻšnam-)), from *դշման (*dšman), from Iranian, + -ի (-i). Compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫗 (dwšmn), 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫏𐫗 (dwšmyn /dušmen/, “enemy”), Persian دشمن (došman, “enemy”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʻšnami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամի",
"roman": "tʻšnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամիք",
"roman": "tʻšnamikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամւոյ",
"roman": "tʻšnamwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամեաց",
"roman": "tʻšnameacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամւոյ",
"roman": "tʻšnamwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամեաց",
"roman": "tʻšnameacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամի",
"roman": "tʻšnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամիս",
"roman": "tʻšnamis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամւոյ",
"roman": "tʻšnamwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամեաց",
"roman": "tʻšnameacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամեաւ",
"roman": "tʻšnameaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամեաւք = թշնամեօք (tʻšnameawkʻ = tʻšnameōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամի",
"roman": "tʻšnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "թշնամիս",
"roman": "tʻšnamis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "թշնամի • (tʻšnami)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "թշնամի • (tʻšnami)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "թշնամի",
"11": "թշնամեաց",
"13": "թշնամի",
"15": "թշնամիս",
"17": "թշնամւոյ",
"19": "թշնամեաց",
"21": "թշնամեաւ",
"23": "թշնամեաւք = թշնամեօք",
"25": "թշնամի",
"27": "թշնամիս",
"3": "թշնամիք",
"5": "թշնամւոյ",
"7": "թշնամեաց",
"9": "թշնամւոյ",
"note": "The genitive can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">թշնամոյ</i> (tʻšnamoy) in older manuscripts.",
"type": "o-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Devil, the invisible enemy of mankind, demon",
"roman": "anerewuytʻ/hasarakacʻ tʻšnami",
"text": "աներեւույթ/հասարակաց թշնամի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to become hostile; to be hostile",
"roman": "tʻšnami linel",
"text": "թշնամի լինել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be one's eternal enemy",
"roman": "linel umekʻ i tʻšnami yawitenicʻ",
"text": "լինել ումեք ի թշնամի յաւիտենից",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to raise up enemies",
"roman": "tʻšnamis yarucʻanel",
"text": "թշնամիս յարուցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man's foes shall be they of his own household",
"roman": "tʻšnamikʻ aṙn əntanikʻ iwr",
"text": "թշնամիք առն ընտանիք իւր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intestine foe",
"roman": "əntani tʻšnami",
"text": "ընտանի թշնամի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Physiologus says about the panther, that it has such a custom: it is dear to all animals, but hostile only to the dragon. It is multicolored like Joseph's robe of many colours, it is beautiful and adorned.",
"ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).19.2–4",
"roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
"text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զյովազէ, թէ այսպիսի բարս ունի, որ ամենայն անասնոց սիրելի է, բայց միայն աւձի թշնամի է․ ամենախայտ է, իբրեւ զծաղկեայ պատմուճանն Յովսեփու, գեղեցիկ եւ զարդարուն։\nBaroyaxawsn asē zyovazē, tʻē ayspisi bars uni, or amenayn anasnocʻ sireli ē, baycʻ miayn awji tʻšnami ē; amenaxayt ē, ibrew zcałkeay patmučann Yovsepʻu, gełecʻik ew zardarun."
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe, adversary, opponent, antagonist"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"antagonist",
"antagonist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "թշնամի"
}
Download raw JSONL data for թշնամի meaning in Old Armenian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.