"գուշակ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "angušak",
      "word": "անգուշակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṙaǰnagušak",
      "word": "առաջնագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "astłagušak",
      "word": "աստղագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "garnanagušak",
      "word": "գարնանագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gušakakan",
      "word": "գուշակական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gušakawor",
      "word": "գուշակաւոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gušakem",
      "word": "գուշակեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gušakutʻiwn",
      "word": "գուշակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gušakumn",
      "word": "գուշակումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zgušakem",
      "word": "զգուշակեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kanxagušak",
      "word": "կանխագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kanxagušakeal",
      "word": "կանխագուշակեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kanxagušakutʻiwn",
      "word": "կանխագուշակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahagušak",
      "word": "մահագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yaṙaǰagušak",
      "word": "յառաջագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxagušak",
      "word": "նախագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxagušakakan",
      "word": "նախագուշակական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxagušakutʻiwn",
      "word": "նախագուշակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "veragušakičʻ",
      "word": "վերագուշակիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tesanołagušak",
      "word": "տեսանողագուշակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գուշակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: գուշակ (gušak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: գուշակ (gušak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-old",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*gauš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gauš-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "gwšk'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spy",
        "tr": "gōšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian gwšk' (gōšag, “spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хъу́сӕг",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian хъу́сӕг (qúsæg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "𐡂𐡅𐡔𐡊𐡀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a Persian official: spy",
        "tr": "gwškʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic 𐡂𐡅𐡔𐡊𐡀 (gwškʾ, “a Persian official: spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *gōšak, from Old Iranian *gauša-ka- (literally “listener”), from Proto-Iranian *gauš-, on which see گوش (gôš). Akin to Middle Persian gwšk' (gōšag, “spy”), Ossetian хъу́сӕг (qúsæg) / и-гъосӕг (i-ǧosæg, “listener”), Georgian loanword გუშაგი (gušagi, “guardsman”) and Aramaic 𐡂𐡅𐡔𐡊𐡀 (gwškʾ, “a Persian official: spy”), an Old Persian loanword.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gušak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակ",
      "roman": "gušak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակք",
      "roman": "gušakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակի",
      "roman": "gušaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակաց",
      "roman": "gušakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակի",
      "roman": "gušaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակաց",
      "roman": "gušakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակ",
      "roman": "gušak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակս",
      "roman": "gušaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակէ",
      "roman": "gušakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակաց",
      "roman": "gušakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակաւ",
      "roman": "gušakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակաւք = գուշակօք (gušakawkʻ = gušakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակի",
      "roman": "gušaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակս",
      "roman": "gušaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գուշակ • (gušak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գուշակ • (gušak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գուշակ",
        "11": "գուշակաց",
        "13": "գուշակ",
        "15": "գուշակս",
        "17": "գուշակէ",
        "19": "գուշակաց",
        "21": "գուշակաւ",
        "23": "գուշակաւք = գուշակօք",
        "25": "գուշակի",
        "27": "գուշակս",
        "3": "գուշակք",
        "5": "գուշակի",
        "7": "գուշակաց",
        "9": "գուշակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "goyš",
      "word": "գոյշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bandagušim",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "բանդագուշիմ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to denounce, to impeach, to accuse",
          "roman": "matn ew gušak linel",
          "text": "մատն եւ գուշակ լինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy, informer"
      ],
      "id": "en-գուշակ-xcl-noun-jye~SkmI",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "informer",
          "informer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soothsayer, diviner, prophet"
      ],
      "id": "en-գուշակ-xcl-noun-fYtD60tW",
      "links": [
        [
          "soothsayer",
          "soothsayer"
        ],
        [
          "diviner",
          "diviner"
        ],
        [
          "prophet",
          "prophet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "portent of spring",
          "roman": "gušak garnaynoy",
          "text": "գուշակ գարնայնոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sign, portent, presage"
      ],
      "id": "en-գուշակ-xcl-noun-X-IB7ecw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "portent",
          "portent"
        ],
        [
          "presage",
          "presage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գուշակ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "angušak",
      "word": "անգուշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙaǰnagušak",
      "word": "առաջնագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astłagušak",
      "word": "աստղագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "garnanagušak",
      "word": "գարնանագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gušakakan",
      "word": "գուշակական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gušakawor",
      "word": "գուշակաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gušakem",
      "word": "գուշակեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gušakutʻiwn",
      "word": "գուշակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gušakumn",
      "word": "գուշակումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zgušakem",
      "word": "զգուշակեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanxagušak",
      "word": "կանխագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanxagušakeal",
      "word": "կանխագուշակեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanxagušakutʻiwn",
      "word": "կանխագուշակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahagušak",
      "word": "մահագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaṙaǰagušak",
      "word": "յառաջագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxagušak",
      "word": "նախագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxagušakakan",
      "word": "նախագուշակական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxagušakutʻiwn",
      "word": "նախագուշակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veragušakičʻ",
      "word": "վերագուշակիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tesanołagušak",
      "word": "տեսանողագուշակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գուշակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: գուշակ (gušak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: գուշակ (gušak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-old",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*gauš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gauš-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "gwšk'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spy",
        "tr": "gōšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian gwšk' (gōšag, “spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хъу́сӕг",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian хъу́сӕг (qúsæg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "𐡂𐡅𐡔𐡊𐡀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a Persian official: spy",
        "tr": "gwškʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic 𐡂𐡅𐡔𐡊𐡀 (gwškʾ, “a Persian official: spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *gōšak, from Old Iranian *gauša-ka- (literally “listener”), from Proto-Iranian *gauš-, on which see گوش (gôš). Akin to Middle Persian gwšk' (gōšag, “spy”), Ossetian хъу́сӕг (qúsæg) / и-гъосӕг (i-ǧosæg, “listener”), Georgian loanword გუშაგი (gušagi, “guardsman”) and Aramaic 𐡂𐡅𐡔𐡊𐡀 (gwškʾ, “a Persian official: spy”), an Old Persian loanword.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gušak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակ",
      "roman": "gušak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակք",
      "roman": "gušakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակի",
      "roman": "gušaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակաց",
      "roman": "gušakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակի",
      "roman": "gušaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակաց",
      "roman": "gušakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակ",
      "roman": "gušak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակս",
      "roman": "gušaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակէ",
      "roman": "gušakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակաց",
      "roman": "gušakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակաւ",
      "roman": "gušakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակաւք = գուշակօք (gušakawkʻ = gušakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակի",
      "roman": "gušaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գուշակս",
      "roman": "gušaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գուշակ • (gušak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գուշակ • (gušak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գուշակ",
        "11": "գուշակաց",
        "13": "գուշակ",
        "15": "գուշակս",
        "17": "գուշակէ",
        "19": "գուշակաց",
        "21": "գուշակաւ",
        "23": "գուշակաւք = գուշակօք",
        "25": "գուշակի",
        "27": "գուշակս",
        "3": "գուշակք",
        "5": "գուշակի",
        "7": "գուշակաց",
        "9": "գուշակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "goyš",
      "word": "գոյշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bandagušim",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "բանդագուշիմ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to denounce, to impeach, to accuse",
          "roman": "matn ew gušak linel",
          "text": "մատն եւ գուշակ լինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy, informer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "informer",
          "informer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soothsayer, diviner, prophet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soothsayer",
          "soothsayer"
        ],
        [
          "diviner",
          "diviner"
        ],
        [
          "prophet",
          "prophet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "portent of spring",
          "roman": "gušak garnaynoy",
          "text": "գուշակ գարնայնոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sign, portent, presage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "portent",
          "portent"
        ],
        [
          "presage",
          "presage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գուշակ"
}