See գէշ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weys-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow; poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow; poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵",
"t": "decay, decomposition"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 (vaēšah, “decay, decomposition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष",
"t": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Latin virus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow; poison”), with cognates such as Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 (vaēšah, “decay, decomposition”), 𐬬𐬌𐬱- (viš-), 𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬀 (viša, “poison”), Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Latin virus. According to J̌ahukyan 2010, a borrowing from the Iranian cognate is more likely than direct inheritance from Proto-Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գէշ",
"roman": "gēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գէշք",
"roman": "gēškʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշոյ",
"roman": "gišoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշոց",
"roman": "gišocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշոյ",
"roman": "gišoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշոց",
"roman": "gišocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գէշ",
"roman": "gēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գէշս",
"roman": "gēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշոյ",
"roman": "gišoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշոց",
"roman": "gišocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշով",
"roman": "gišov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշովք",
"roman": "gišovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գէշ",
"roman": "gēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գէշս",
"roman": "gēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive singular can also be գիշի and the genitive plural գիշուց (gišucʻ)",
"roman": "giši",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գէշ • (gēš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գէշ • (gēš)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գէշ",
"11": "գիշոց",
"13": "գէշ",
"15": "գէշս",
"17": "գիշոյ",
"19": "գիշոց",
"21": "գիշով",
"23": "գիշովք",
"25": "գէշ",
"27": "գէշս",
"3": "գէշք",
"5": "գիշոյ",
"7": "գիշոց",
"9": "գիշոյ",
"note": "the genitive singular can also be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գիշի</i> (giši) and the genitive plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գիշուց</i> (gišucʻ)",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 23 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to devour or make beasts eat",
"roman": "gēš arkanel",
"text": "գէշ արկանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corpse, carrion, dead body"
],
"id": "en-գէշ-xcl-noun-NBQjJvlq",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"carrion",
"carrion"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 23 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be torn into pieces",
"roman": "gēš gēš pataṙil",
"text": "գէշ գէշ պատառիլ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ripped piece of body"
],
"id": "en-գէշ-xcl-noun-jJmPEz7h",
"links": [
[
"ripped",
"ripped"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 23 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of anything broken, a splinter, fragment"
],
"id": "en-գէշ-xcl-noun-~iGiwQGK",
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a piece of anything broken, a splinter, fragment"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "by back-formation from compounds such as գիշ-ակեր (giš-aker)",
"roman": "giš",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "գիշ"
}
],
"word": "գէշ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գեշ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գեշ (geš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գեշ (geš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weys-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow; poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow; poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵",
"t": "decay, decomposition"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 (vaēšah, “decay, decomposition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष",
"t": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Latin virus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow; poison”), with cognates such as Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 (vaēšah, “decay, decomposition”), 𐬬𐬌𐬱- (viš-), 𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬀 (viša, “poison”), Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Latin virus. According to J̌ahukyan 2010, a borrowing from the Iranian cognate is more likely than direct inheritance from Proto-Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գէշ • (gēš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գէշ • (gēš)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Post-classical Old Armenian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gazanagēš",
"word": "գազանագէշ"
},
{
"roman": "gēšagēš",
"word": "գէշագէշ"
},
{
"roman": "gēšutʻiwn",
"word": "գէշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "gišagēš",
"word": "գիշագէշ"
},
{
"roman": "gišaxanc",
"word": "գիշախանծ"
},
{
"roman": "gišaxanj",
"word": "գիշախանձ"
},
{
"roman": "gišaxanjeal",
"word": "գիշախանձեալ"
},
{
"roman": "gišaxot",
"word": "գիշախոտ"
},
{
"roman": "gišaker",
"word": "գիշակեր"
},
{
"roman": "gišahot",
"word": "գիշահոտ"
},
{
"roman": "gišahotutʻiwn",
"word": "գիշահոտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "gišamux",
"word": "գիշամուխ"
},
{
"roman": "gišatem",
"word": "գիշատեմ"
},
{
"roman": "gišatesak",
"word": "գիշատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "gišakʻarš",
"word": "գիշաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "gišem",
"word": "գիշեմ"
},
{
"roman": "gišutʻiwn",
"word": "գիշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "dambanagēš",
"word": "դամբանագէշ"
},
{
"roman": "hogēgēš",
"word": "հոգէգէշ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, ill"
],
"id": "en-գէշ-xcl-adj-8ox-aolP",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(post-Classical) bad, ill"
],
"tags": [
"post-Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "by back-formation from compounds such as գիշ-ակեր (giš-aker)",
"roman": "giš",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "գիշ"
}
],
"word": "գէշ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weys-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow; poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow; poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵",
"t": "decay, decomposition"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 (vaēšah, “decay, decomposition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष",
"t": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Latin virus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow; poison”), with cognates such as Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 (vaēšah, “decay, decomposition”), 𐬬𐬌𐬱- (viš-), 𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬀 (viša, “poison”), Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Latin virus. According to J̌ahukyan 2010, a borrowing from the Iranian cognate is more likely than direct inheritance from Proto-Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գէշ",
"roman": "gēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գէշք",
"roman": "gēškʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշոյ",
"roman": "gišoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշոց",
"roman": "gišocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշոյ",
"roman": "gišoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշոց",
"roman": "gišocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գէշ",
"roman": "gēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գէշս",
"roman": "gēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշոյ",
"roman": "gišoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշոց",
"roman": "gišocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշով",
"roman": "gišov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիշովք",
"roman": "gišovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գէշ",
"roman": "gēš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գէշս",
"roman": "gēšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive singular can also be գիշի and the genitive plural գիշուց (gišucʻ)",
"roman": "giši",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գէշ • (gēš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գէշ • (gēš)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գէշ",
"11": "գիշոց",
"13": "գէշ",
"15": "գէշս",
"17": "գիշոյ",
"19": "գիշոց",
"21": "գիշով",
"23": "գիշովք",
"25": "գէշ",
"27": "գէշս",
"3": "գէշք",
"5": "գիշոյ",
"7": "գիշոց",
"9": "գիշոյ",
"note": "the genitive singular can also be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գիշի</i> (giši) and the genitive plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գիշուց</i> (gišucʻ)",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to devour or make beasts eat",
"roman": "gēš arkanel",
"text": "գէշ արկանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corpse, carrion, dead body"
],
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"carrion",
"carrion"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be torn into pieces",
"roman": "gēš gēš pataṙil",
"text": "գէշ գէշ պատառիլ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ripped piece of body"
],
"links": [
[
"ripped",
"ripped"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of anything broken, a splinter, fragment"
],
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a piece of anything broken, a splinter, fragment"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "by back-formation from compounds such as գիշ-ակեր (giš-aker)",
"roman": "giš",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "գիշ"
}
],
"word": "գէշ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gazanagēš",
"word": "գազանագէշ"
},
{
"roman": "gēšagēš",
"word": "գէշագէշ"
},
{
"roman": "gēšutʻiwn",
"word": "գէշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "gišagēš",
"word": "գիշագէշ"
},
{
"roman": "gišaxanc",
"word": "գիշախանծ"
},
{
"roman": "gišaxanj",
"word": "գիշախանձ"
},
{
"roman": "gišaxanjeal",
"word": "գիշախանձեալ"
},
{
"roman": "gišaxot",
"word": "գիշախոտ"
},
{
"roman": "gišaker",
"word": "գիշակեր"
},
{
"roman": "gišahot",
"word": "գիշահոտ"
},
{
"roman": "gišahotutʻiwn",
"word": "գիշահոտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "gišamux",
"word": "գիշամուխ"
},
{
"roman": "gišatem",
"word": "գիշատեմ"
},
{
"roman": "gišatesak",
"word": "գիշատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "gišakʻarš",
"word": "գիշաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "gišem",
"word": "գիշեմ"
},
{
"roman": "gišutʻiwn",
"word": "գիշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "dambanagēš",
"word": "դամբանագէշ"
},
{
"roman": "hogēgēš",
"word": "հոգէգէշ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գեշ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գեշ (geš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գեշ (geš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weys-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow; poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow; poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵",
"t": "decay, decomposition"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 (vaēšah, “decay, decomposition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष",
"t": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Latin virus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow; poison”), with cognates such as Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 (vaēšah, “decay, decomposition”), 𐬬𐬌𐬱- (viš-), 𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬀 (viša, “poison”), Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Latin virus. According to J̌ahukyan 2010, a borrowing from the Iranian cognate is more likely than direct inheritance from Proto-Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գէշ • (gēš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գէշ • (gēš)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Post-classical Old Armenian"
],
"glosses": [
"bad, ill"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(post-Classical) bad, ill"
],
"tags": [
"post-Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "by back-formation from compounds such as գիշ-ակեր (giš-aker)",
"roman": "giš",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "գիշ"
}
],
"word": "գէշ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for գէշ meaning in Old Armenian (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: the genitive singular can also be գիշի (giši) and the genitive plural գիշուց (gišucʻ), style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"գէշ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "գէշ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive singular can also be գիշի and the genitive plural գիշուց (gišucʻ)",
"path": [
"գէշ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "գէշ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.