"արմ" meaning in Old Armenian

See արմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Ačaṙean, Pokorny and J̌ahukyan derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, to stir”). J̌ahukyan reconstructs the proto-form for արմ (arm) as *or-mo- and for արմն (armn) as *ormen-, equivalent to being suffixed with -մ (-m) and -մն (-mn) respectively. Among the cognates Ancient Greek ὄρμενος (órmenos, “shoot, sprout, stem, stalk”) and ὄραμνος (óramnos, “branch, twig”) are especially close. Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*h₃er-|gloss=to move, to stir}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, to stir”), {{m|xcl||արմ}} արմ (arm), {{m|ine-pro||*or-mo-}} *or-mo-, {{m|xcl|արմն}} արմն (armn), {{m|ine-pro||*ormen-}} *ormen-, {{m|xcl|-մ}} -մ (-m), {{m|xcl|-մն}} -մն (-mn), {{cog|grc|ὄρμενος|gloss=shoot, sprout, stem, stalk}} Ancient Greek ὄρμενος (órmenos, “shoot, sprout, stem, stalk”), {{m|grc|ὄραμνος|gloss=branch, twig}} ὄραμνος (óramnos, “branch, twig”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} արմ • (arm), {{xcl-noun}} արմ • (arm) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|արմ|11=?|13=արմ|15=արմս|17=արմէ|19=?|21=?|23=?|25=արմի|27=արմս|3=արմք|5=արմի|7=?|9=արմի|note=the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension|type=i-a-type or i-type}} Forms: arm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], արմ [nominative, singular], արմք [nominative, plural], արմի [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], արմի [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], արմ [accusative, singular], արմս [accusative, plural], արմէ [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], արմի [locative, singular], արմս [locative, plural]
  1. root or the lower part of the tree trunk near the root Categories (lifeform): Trees Synonyms: արմատ (armat), արմն (armn) Derived forms: արմախարիսխ (armaxarisx), արմանամ (armanam), արմատ (armat), արմոջ (armoǰ), զարմ (zarm), յարմնիմ (yarmnim)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for արմ meaning in Old Armenian (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "արմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: արմ (arm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: արմ (arm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "gloss": "to move, to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, to stir”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "արմ"
      },
      "expansion": "արմ (arm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*or-mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*or-mo-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արմն"
      },
      "expansion": "արմն (armn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ormen-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ormen-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-մ"
      },
      "expansion": "-մ (-m)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-մն"
      },
      "expansion": "-մն (-mn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρμενος",
        "gloss": "shoot, sprout, stem, stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρμενος (órmenos, “shoot, sprout, stem, stalk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄραμνος",
        "gloss": "branch, twig"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄραμνος (óramnos, “branch, twig”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ačaṙean, Pokorny and J̌ahukyan derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, to stir”). J̌ahukyan reconstructs the proto-form for արմ (arm) as *or-mo- and for արմն (armn) as *ormen-, equivalent to being suffixed with -մ (-m) and -մն (-mn) respectively.\nAmong the cognates Ancient Greek ὄρμενος (órmenos, “shoot, sprout, stem, stalk”) and ὄραμνος (óramnos, “branch, twig”) are especially close.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմ",
      "roman": "arm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմք",
      "roman": "armkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմի",
      "roman": "armi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմի",
      "roman": "armi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմ",
      "roman": "arm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմս",
      "roman": "arms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմէ",
      "roman": "armē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմի",
      "roman": "armi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմս",
      "roman": "arms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արմ • (arm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արմ • (arm)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "արմ",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "արմ",
        "15": "արմս",
        "17": "արմէ",
        "19": "?",
        "21": "?",
        "23": "?",
        "25": "արմի",
        "27": "արմս",
        "3": "արմք",
        "5": "արմի",
        "7": "?",
        "9": "արմի",
        "note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension",
        "type": "i-a-type or i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -մ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "xcl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "armaxarisx",
          "word": "արմախարիսխ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "armanam",
          "word": "արմանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "armat",
          "word": "արմատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "armoǰ",
          "word": "արմոջ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarm",
          "word": "զարմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yarmnim",
          "word": "յարմնիմ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eradicate",
          "roman": "aṙ armamb xlel",
          "text": "առ արմամբ խլել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to place near the root",
          "roman": "aṙ armin dnel",
          "text": "առ արմին դնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root or the lower part of the tree trunk near the root"
      ],
      "id": "en-արմ-xcl-noun-IUKLKfqA",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "tree trunk",
          "tree trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "armat",
          "word": "արմատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "armn",
          "word": "արմն"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արմ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "armaxarisx",
      "word": "արմախարիսխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "armanam",
      "word": "արմանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "armat",
      "word": "արմատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "armoǰ",
      "word": "արմոջ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarm",
      "word": "զարմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yarmnim",
      "word": "յարմնիմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "արմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: արմ (arm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: արմ (arm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "gloss": "to move, to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, to stir”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "արմ"
      },
      "expansion": "արմ (arm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*or-mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*or-mo-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արմն"
      },
      "expansion": "արմն (armn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ormen-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ormen-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-մ"
      },
      "expansion": "-մ (-m)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-մն"
      },
      "expansion": "-մն (-mn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρμενος",
        "gloss": "shoot, sprout, stem, stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρμενος (órmenos, “shoot, sprout, stem, stalk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄραμνος",
        "gloss": "branch, twig"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄραμνος (óramnos, “branch, twig”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ačaṙean, Pokorny and J̌ahukyan derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, to stir”). J̌ahukyan reconstructs the proto-form for արմ (arm) as *or-mo- and for արմն (armn) as *ormen-, equivalent to being suffixed with -մ (-m) and -մն (-mn) respectively.\nAmong the cognates Ancient Greek ὄρμενος (órmenos, “shoot, sprout, stem, stalk”) and ὄραμνος (óramnos, “branch, twig”) are especially close.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմ",
      "roman": "arm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմք",
      "roman": "armkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմի",
      "roman": "armi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմի",
      "roman": "armi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմ",
      "roman": "arm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմս",
      "roman": "arms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմէ",
      "roman": "armē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմի",
      "roman": "armi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արմս",
      "roman": "arms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արմ • (arm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արմ • (arm)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "արմ",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "արմ",
        "15": "արմս",
        "17": "արմէ",
        "19": "?",
        "21": "?",
        "23": "?",
        "25": "արմի",
        "27": "արմս",
        "3": "արմք",
        "5": "արմի",
        "7": "?",
        "9": "արմի",
        "note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension",
        "type": "i-a-type or i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -մ",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "xcl:Trees"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eradicate",
          "roman": "aṙ armamb xlel",
          "text": "առ արմամբ խլել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to place near the root",
          "roman": "aṙ armin dnel",
          "text": "առ արմին դնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root or the lower part of the tree trunk near the root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "tree trunk",
          "tree trunk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "armat",
      "word": "արմատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "armn",
      "word": "արմն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "արմ"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "արմ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "արմ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.