See yiniiłmas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3o",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ni-round"
},
"expansion": "-ni- (“round shape”)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi-semel"
},
"expansion": "-yi- (semelfactive)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3s"
},
"expansion": "∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ł-caus"
},
"expansion": "-ł- (classifier, causative)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3o",
"2": "ni-round",
"3": "yi-semel",
"4": "3s",
"5": "ł-caus"
},
"expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -ni- (“round shape”) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative)",
"name": "nv-prefixes"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-mas</i>"
},
"expansion": "-mas",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-mas",
"2": "semelfactive imperfective"
},
"expansion": "+ -mas (semelfactive imperfective stem of",
"name": "nv-link-to-stem"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-MÁÁZ</i>"
},
"expansion": "-MÁÁZ",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-MÁÁZ",
"2": "roll"
},
"expansion": "root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”)",
"name": "nv-link-to-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*wątsʼ",
"4": "",
"5": "roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -ni- (“round shape”) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -mas (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).\nThe stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niismas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niilmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "daniilmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niiłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiniiłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deiniiłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jiniiłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dazhniiłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "néłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neelmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "daneelmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níníłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dasinoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yineesmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deineesmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jineesmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dazhneesmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dínéesmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díníilmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dadíníilmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dínííłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dínóołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dadínóołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yidínóołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deidínóołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dízhnóołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dazhdínóołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "yiniiłmas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "",
"3": "y",
"4": "ni",
"5": "yii",
"6": "ł",
"7": "mas"
},
"name": "nv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "",
"3": "y",
"4": "ni",
"5": "si",
"6": "ł",
"7": "mas"
},
"name": "nv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "",
"3": "y",
"4": "ni",
"5": "∅",
"6": "ł",
"7": "mas"
},
"name": "nv-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -MÁÁZ (roll)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with yi- (semelfactive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo verbs in the semelfactive (yii/si) aspect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I made a snowball.",
"text": "Yas néłmas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will roll up the barbed wire.",
"text": "Béésh adishahí dínéesmas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I clenched my fist.",
"text": "Shílaʼ néłmas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/she is rolling it into a ball (as dough, snow), is clenching it (one's fist)"
],
"id": "en-yiniiłmas-nv-verb-4Mfv7qni",
"links": [
[
"rolling",
"roll#Verb"
],
[
"clenching",
"clenching"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chʼémáás"
},
{
"word": "chʼííłmáás"
},
{
"word": "haamáás"
},
{
"word": "haiłmáás"
},
{
"word": "iiłmáás"
},
{
"word": "iimáás"
},
{
"word": "naamaas"
},
{
"word": "neiłmaas"
},
{
"word": "niimas"
},
{
"word": "nímaz"
},
{
"word": "yiłmáás"
},
{
"word": "yíłmáás"
},
{
"word": "yiłmaz"
},
{
"word": "yimáás"
},
{
"word": "yímáás"
},
{
"word": "yimas"
},
{
"word": "yiniłmas"
},
{
"word": "yoołmas"
},
{
"word": "iiłbąąs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɪ̀nìːɬmɑ̀s/"
}
],
"word": "yiniiłmas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3o",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ni-round"
},
"expansion": "-ni- (“round shape”)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi-semel"
},
"expansion": "-yi- (semelfactive)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3s"
},
"expansion": "∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ł-caus"
},
"expansion": "-ł- (classifier, causative)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3o",
"2": "ni-round",
"3": "yi-semel",
"4": "3s",
"5": "ł-caus"
},
"expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -ni- (“round shape”) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative)",
"name": "nv-prefixes"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-mas</i>"
},
"expansion": "-mas",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-mas",
"2": "semelfactive imperfective"
},
"expansion": "+ -mas (semelfactive imperfective stem of",
"name": "nv-link-to-stem"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-MÁÁZ</i>"
},
"expansion": "-MÁÁZ",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-MÁÁZ",
"2": "roll"
},
"expansion": "root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”)",
"name": "nv-link-to-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*wątsʼ",
"4": "",
"5": "roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -ni- (“round shape”) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -mas (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).\nThe stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niismas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niilmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "daniilmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niiłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiniiłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deiniiłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jiniiłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dazhniiłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "néłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neelmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "daneelmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níníłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dasinoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yineesmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deineesmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jineesmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dazhneesmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dínéesmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díníilmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dadíníilmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dínííłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dínóołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dadínóołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yidínóołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deidínóołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dízhnóołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dazhdínóołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "yiniiłmas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "",
"3": "y",
"4": "ni",
"5": "yii",
"6": "ł",
"7": "mas"
},
"name": "nv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "",
"3": "y",
"4": "ni",
"5": "si",
"6": "ł",
"7": "mas"
},
"name": "nv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "",
"3": "y",
"4": "ni",
"5": "∅",
"6": "ł",
"7": "mas"
},
"name": "nv-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "chʼémáás"
},
{
"word": "chʼííłmáás"
},
{
"word": "haamáás"
},
{
"word": "haiłmáás"
},
{
"word": "iiłmáás"
},
{
"word": "iimáás"
},
{
"word": "naamaas"
},
{
"word": "neiłmaas"
},
{
"word": "niimas"
},
{
"word": "nímaz"
},
{
"word": "yiłmáás"
},
{
"word": "yíłmáás"
},
{
"word": "yiłmaz"
},
{
"word": "yimáás"
},
{
"word": "yímáás"
},
{
"word": "yimas"
},
{
"word": "yiniłmas"
},
{
"word": "yoołmas"
},
{
"word": "iiłbąąs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -MÁÁZ (roll)",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Navajo terms prefixed with ni-",
"Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
"Navajo terms prefixed with yi- (semelfactive)",
"Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
"Navajo terms with usage examples",
"Navajo verbs",
"Navajo verbs in the semelfactive (yii/si) aspect",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I made a snowball.",
"text": "Yas néłmas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will roll up the barbed wire.",
"text": "Béésh adishahí dínéesmas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I clenched my fist.",
"text": "Shílaʼ néłmas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/she is rolling it into a ball (as dough, snow), is clenching it (one's fist)"
],
"links": [
[
"rolling",
"roll#Verb"
],
[
"clenching",
"clenching"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɪ̀nìːɬmɑ̀s/"
}
],
"word": "yiniiłmas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yiniiłmas meaning in Navajo (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.