"iimáás" meaning in Navajo

See iimáás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ìːmɑ́ːs/
Etymology: ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”). The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”) Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|a-away|a}} ʼa- (“away”), {{nv-prefix|3s}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|∅}} -∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|a-away|3s|∅}} ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-máás</i>}} -máás, {{nv-link-to-stem|-máás}} + -máás (imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-MÁÁZ</i>}} -MÁÁZ, {{nv-link-to-root|-MÁÁZ|roll}} root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”), {{der|nv|ath-pro|*wątsʼ||roll}} Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} iimáás Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], iismáás [first-person, imperfective, singular], iiʼmáás [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], adeiiʼmáás [first-person, imperfective, plural], animáás [imperfective, second-person, singular], oohmáás [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], adaahmáás [imperfective, plural, second-person], iimáás [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], adaamáás [imperfective, plural, third-person], ajimáás [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], adajimáás [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], íímááz [first-person, perfective, singular], iiʼmááz [duoplural, first-person, perfective], adasiiʼmááz [first-person, perfective, plural], íínímááz [perfective, second-person, singular], oomááz [duoplural, perfective, second-person], adasoomááz [perfective, plural, second-person], íímááz [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], adaazmááz [perfective, plural, third-person], ajíímááz [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], adajizmááz [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], adeesmas [first-person, future, singular], adiiʼmas [duoplural, first-person, future], adadiiʼmas [first-person, future, plural], adíímas [future, second-person, singular], adoohmas [duoplural, future, second-person], adadoohmas [future, plural, second-person], adoomas [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], adadoomas [future, plural, third-person], azhdoomas [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], adazhdoomas [fourth-person, future, plural]
  1. he/she/it is rolling away
    Sense id: en-iimáás-nv-verb-3JxG31Wx Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -MÁÁZ (roll), Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts, Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (disjunct), Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect, Navajo verbs undergoing da-shift Related terms: chʼémáás, chʼííłmáás, diimáás, yidiiłmáás, dimáás, yidiłmáás, haamáás, haiłmáás, iiłmáás, naamaas, neiłmaas, niimas, nímaz, yiłmáás, yíłmáás, yiłmaz, yímáás, yimáás, yimas, yiniiłmas, yiniłmas, yoołmas

Download JSON data for iimáás meaning in Navajo (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a-away",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (“away”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a-away",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-máás</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-máás",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-máás"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -máás (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-MÁÁZ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-MÁÁZ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-MÁÁZ",
        "2": "roll"
      },
      "expansion": "root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*wątsʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).\nThe stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iismáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiʼmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeiiʼmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oohmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaahmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iimáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaamáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajimáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adajimáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íímááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiʼmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adasiiʼmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íínímááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adasoomááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íímááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaazmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajíímááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adajizmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeesmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adiiʼmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadiiʼmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adíímas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adoohmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadoohmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adoomas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadoomas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azhdoomas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adazhdoomas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "iimáás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -MÁÁZ (roll)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (disjunct)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs undergoing da-shift",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He rolls away into an enclosure.",
          "text": "Yah iimáás.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He rolls away and disappears or gets lost.",
          "text": "Yóóʼ iimáás.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it is rolling away"
      ],
      "id": "en-iimáás-nv-verb-3JxG31Wx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rolling",
          "roll#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chʼémáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "chʼííłmáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "diimáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "yidiiłmáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "dimáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "yidiłmáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "haamáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "haiłmáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "iiłmáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "naamaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "neiłmaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "niimas"
        },
        {
          "word": "nímaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiłmáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "yíłmáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiłmaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "yímáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "yimáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "yimas"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiniiłmas"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiniłmas"
        },
        {
          "word": "yoołmas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ìːmɑ́ːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iimáás"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a-away",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (“away”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a-away",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-máás</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-máás",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-máás"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -máás (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-MÁÁZ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-MÁÁZ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-MÁÁZ",
        "2": "roll"
      },
      "expansion": "root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*wątsʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).\nThe stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iismáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiʼmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeiiʼmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oohmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaahmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iimáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaamáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajimáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adajimáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íímááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiʼmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adasiiʼmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íínímááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adasoomááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íímááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaazmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajíímááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adajizmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeesmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adiiʼmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadiiʼmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adíímas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adoohmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadoohmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adoomas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadoomas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azhdoomas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adazhdoomas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "iimáás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chʼémáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "chʼííłmáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "diimáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "yidiiłmáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "dimáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "yidiłmáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "haamáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "haiłmáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "iiłmáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "naamaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "neiłmaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "niimas"
    },
    {
      "word": "nímaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiłmáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "yíłmáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiłmaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "yímáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "yimáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "yimas"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiniiłmas"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiniłmas"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoołmas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -MÁÁZ (roll)",
        "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (disjunct)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
        "Navajo terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Navajo terms with usage examples",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
        "Navajo verbs undergoing da-shift"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He rolls away into an enclosure.",
          "text": "Yah iimáás.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He rolls away and disappears or gets lost.",
          "text": "Yóóʼ iimáás.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it is rolling away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rolling",
          "roll#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ìːmɑ́ːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iimáás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.