"iiłmáás" meaning in Navajo

See iiłmáás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ìːɬmɑ́ːs/
Etymology: ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”). The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”) Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|a-away|a}} ʼa- (“away”), {{nv-prefix|3o}} -y- (3rd person object prefix), {{nv-prefix|3s}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|ł-caus}} -ł- (classifier, causative), {{nv-prefixes|a-away|3o|3s|ł-caus}} ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-máás</i>}} -máás, {{nv-link-to-stem|-máás}} + -máás (imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-MÁÁZ</i>}} -MÁÁZ, {{nv-link-to-root|-MÁÁZ|roll}} root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”), {{der|nv|ath-pro|*wątsʼ||roll}} Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} iiłmáás Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], iismáás [first-person, imperfective, singular], iilmáás [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], adeiilmáás [first-person, imperfective, plural], aniłmáás [imperfective, second-person, singular], oołmáás [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], adaałmáás [imperfective, plural, second-person], iiłmáás [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], adeiłmáás [imperfective, plural, third-person], ajiłmáás [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], adajiłmáás [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ííłmááz [first-person, perfective, singular], iilmááz [duoplural, first-person, perfective], adasiilmááz [first-person, perfective, plural], ííníłmááz [perfective, second-person, singular], oołmááz [duoplural, perfective, second-person], adasoołmááz [perfective, plural, second-person], ayííłmááz [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], adeismááz [perfective, plural, third-person], ajííłmááz [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], adajismááz [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], adeesmas [first-person, future, singular], adiilmas [duoplural, first-person, future], adadiilmas [first-person, future, plural], adííłmas [future, second-person, singular], adoołmas [duoplural, future, second-person], adadoołmas [future, plural, second-person], iidoołmas [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], adeidoołmas [future, plural, third-person], azhdoołmas [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], adazhdoołmas [fourth-person, future, plural]
  1. he/she is rolling it away
    Sense id: en-iiłmáás-nv-verb-UOaEm-h0 Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -MÁÁZ (roll), Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object), Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier), Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (disjunct), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect, Navajo verbs undergoing da-shift Related terms: chʼémáás, chʼííłmáás, haamáás, haiłmáás, iimáás, naamaas, neiłmaas, niimas, nímaz, yiłmáás, yíłmáás, yiłmaz, yimáás, yímáás, yimas, yiniiłmas, yiniłmas, yoołmas, iiłbąąs

Download JSON data for iiłmáás meaning in Navajo (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a-away",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (“away”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o"
      },
      "expansion": "-y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a-away",
        "2": "3o",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-máás</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-máás",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-máás"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -máás (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-MÁÁZ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-MÁÁZ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-MÁÁZ",
        "2": "roll"
      },
      "expansion": "root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*wątsʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).\nThe stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iismáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iilmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeiilmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aniłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oołmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaałmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeiłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajiłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adajiłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iilmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adasiilmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oołmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adasoołmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayííłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeismááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajííłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adajismááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeesmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adiilmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadiilmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adííłmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iidoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeidoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azhdoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adazhdoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "iiłmáás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -MÁÁZ (roll)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (disjunct)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs undergoing da-shift",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He rolls it into an enclosure",
          "text": "Yah iiłmáás.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is disposes of it by rolling it away.",
          "text": "Yóóʼ iiłmáás.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is rolling it away"
      ],
      "id": "en-iiłmáás-nv-verb-UOaEm-h0",
      "links": [
        [
          "rolling",
          "roll#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chʼémáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "chʼííłmáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "haamáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "haiłmáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "iimáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "naamaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "neiłmaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "niimas"
        },
        {
          "word": "nímaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiłmáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "yíłmáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiłmaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "yimáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "yímáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "yimas"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiniiłmas"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiniłmas"
        },
        {
          "word": "yoołmas"
        },
        {
          "word": "iiłbąąs"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ìːɬmɑ́ːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iiłmáás"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a-away",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (“away”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o"
      },
      "expansion": "-y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a-away",
        "2": "3o",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-máás</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-máás",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-máás"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -máás (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-MÁÁZ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-MÁÁZ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-MÁÁZ",
        "2": "roll"
      },
      "expansion": "root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*wątsʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).\nThe stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iismáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iilmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeiilmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aniłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oołmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaałmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeiłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajiłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adajiłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iilmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adasiilmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oołmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adasoołmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayííłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeismááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajííłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adajismááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeesmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adiilmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadiilmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adííłmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iidoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeidoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azhdoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adazhdoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "iiłmáás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chʼémáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "chʼííłmáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "haamáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "haiłmáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "iimáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "naamaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "neiłmaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "niimas"
    },
    {
      "word": "nímaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiłmáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "yíłmáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiłmaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "yimáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "yímáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "yimas"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiniiłmas"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiniłmas"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoołmas"
    },
    {
      "word": "iiłbąąs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -MÁÁZ (roll)",
        "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (disjunct)",
        "Navajo terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Navajo terms with usage examples",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
        "Navajo verbs undergoing da-shift"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He rolls it into an enclosure",
          "text": "Yah iiłmáás.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is disposes of it by rolling it away.",
          "text": "Yóóʼ iiłmáás.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is rolling it away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rolling",
          "roll#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ìːɬmɑ́ːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iiłmáás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.