"yíłmáás" meaning in Navajo

See yíłmáás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jɪ́ɬmɑ́ːs/
Etymology: y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”). The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), possibly from Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”) Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|3o|a}} y- (3rd person object prefix), {{nv-prefix|ni-3s-í}} -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|ł-caus}} -ł- (classifier, causative), {{nv-prefixes|3o|ni-3s-í|ł-caus}} y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-máás</i>}} -máás, {{nv-link-to-stem|-máás}} + -máás (imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-MÁÁZ</i>}} -MÁÁZ, {{nv-link-to-root|-MÁÁZ|roll}} root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”), {{der|nv|ath-pro|*wątsʼ||roll}} Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} yíłmáás Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nismáás [first-person, imperfective, singular], niilmáás [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], daniilmáás [first-person, imperfective, plural], níłmáás [imperfective, second-person, singular], nołmáás [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], danołmáás [imperfective, plural, second-person], yíłmáás [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], deíłmáás [imperfective, plural, third-person], jíłmáás [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], dajíłmáás [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], níłmááz [first-person, perfective, singular], niilmááz [duoplural, first-person, perfective], daniilmááz [first-person, perfective, plural], yíníłmááz [perfective, second-person, singular], noołmááz [duoplural, perfective, second-person], danoołmááz [perfective, plural, second-person], yiníłmááz [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], deismááz [perfective, plural, third-person], jiníłmááz [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], dajismááz [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], deesmas [first-person, future, singular], diilmas [duoplural, first-person, future], dadiilmas [first-person, future, plural], dííłmas [future, second-person, singular], doołmas [duoplural, future, second-person], dadoołmas [future, plural, second-person], yidoołmas [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], deidoołmas [future, plural, third-person], jidoołmas [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], dazhdoołmas [fourth-person, future, plural]
  1. he/she rolls it, is rolling it
    Sense id: en-yíłmáás-nv-verb-u~TNHckR Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -MÁÁZ (roll), Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts, Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal), Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object), Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (ni/ni) aspect, Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift Related terms: chʼémáás, chʼííłmáás, haamáás, haiłmáás, iiłmáás, iimáás, naamaas, neiłmaas, niimas, nímaz, yímáás, yiniiłmas, yiniłmas

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for yíłmáás meaning in Navajo (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-í"
      },
      "expansion": "-◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "ni-3s-í",
        "3": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-máás</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-máás",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-máás"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -máás (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-MÁÁZ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-MÁÁZ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-MÁÁZ",
        "2": "roll"
      },
      "expansion": "root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*wątsʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).\nThe stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), possibly from Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nismáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niilmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniilmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nołmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danołmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yíłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deíłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jíłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajíłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niilmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniilmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yíníłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noołmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danoołmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiníłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deismááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiníłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajismááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deesmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diilmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadiilmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dííłmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yidoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deidoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jidoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazhdoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "yíłmáás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -MÁÁZ (roll)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (ni/ni) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I rolled the ball into the mud.",
          "text": "Jooł hashtłʼish biih níłmááz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smh (shaking my head)",
          "text": "sitsiitsʼiin nismáás",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she rolls it, is rolling it"
      ],
      "id": "en-yíłmáás-nv-verb-u~TNHckR",
      "links": [
        [
          "rolls",
          "roll#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rolling",
          "roll#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chʼémáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "chʼííłmáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "haamáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "haiłmáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "iiłmáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "iimáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "naamaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "neiłmaas"
        },
        {
          "word": "niimas"
        },
        {
          "word": "nímaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "yímáás"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiniiłmas"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiniłmas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪ́ɬmɑ́ːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yíłmáás"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-í"
      },
      "expansion": "-◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "ni-3s-í",
        "3": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-máás</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-máás",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-máás"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -máás (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-MÁÁZ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-MÁÁZ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-MÁÁZ",
        "2": "roll"
      },
      "expansion": "root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*wątsʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).\nThe stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), possibly from Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nismáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niilmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniilmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nołmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danołmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yíłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deíłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jíłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajíłmáás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niilmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniilmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yíníłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noołmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danoołmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiníłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deismááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiníłmááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajismááz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deesmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diilmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadiilmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dííłmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yidoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deidoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jidoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazhdoołmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "yíłmáás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chʼémáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "chʼííłmáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "haamáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "haiłmáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "iiłmáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "iimáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "naamaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "neiłmaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "niimas"
    },
    {
      "word": "nímaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "yímáás"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiniiłmas"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiniłmas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -MÁÁZ (roll)",
        "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
        "Navajo terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Navajo terms with usage examples",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (ni/ni) aspect",
        "Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I rolled the ball into the mud.",
          "text": "Jooł hashtłʼish biih níłmááz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smh (shaking my head)",
          "text": "sitsiitsʼiin nismáás",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she rolls it, is rolling it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rolls",
          "roll#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rolling",
          "roll#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪ́ɬmɑ́ːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yíłmáás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.