See chʼííłmáás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chʼí",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3o"
},
"expansion": "-y- (3rd person object prefix)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ni-3s-í"
},
"expansion": "-◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ł-caus"
},
"expansion": "-ł- (classifier, causative)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chʼí",
"2": "3o",
"3": "ni-3s-í",
"4": "ł-caus"
},
"expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative)",
"name": "nv-prefixes"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-máás</i>"
},
"expansion": "-máás",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-máás"
},
"expansion": "+ -máás (imperfective stem of",
"name": "nv-link-to-stem"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-MÁÁZ</i>"
},
"expansion": "-MÁÁZ",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-MÁÁZ",
"2": "roll"
},
"expansion": "root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”)",
"name": "nv-link-to-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*wątsʼ",
"4": "",
"5": "roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).\nThe stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼínísmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼíniilmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídaniilmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼíníłmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼínółmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídanołmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼííłmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídeíłmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼíjíłmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídajíłmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼíníłmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼíniilmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídaniilmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼííníłmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼínoołmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídanoołmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼíiníłmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídeismááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼízhníłmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídajismááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídeesmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídiilmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídadiilmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídííłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídadoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼíidoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídeidoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼízhdoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídazhdoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chʼííłmáás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "chʼí",
"3": "y",
"4": "",
"5": "ni",
"6": "ł",
"7": "máás"
},
"name": "nv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "chʼí",
"3": "y",
"4": "",
"5": "ni",
"6": "ł",
"7": "mááz",
"dashift": "3"
},
"name": "nv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "chʼí",
"3": "y",
"4": "",
"5": "∅",
"6": "ł",
"7": "mas"
},
"name": "nv-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -MÁÁZ (roll)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with chʼí- (disjunct)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (ni/ni) aspect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/she is rolling it out horizontally (as a barrel out of a barn)"
],
"id": "en-chʼííłmáás-nv-verb-1w~-E1YY",
"links": [
[
"rolling",
"roll#Verb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chʼémáás"
},
{
"word": "chʼííłmáás"
},
{
"word": "haamáás"
},
{
"word": "haiłmáás"
},
{
"word": "iimáás"
},
{
"word": "iiłmáás"
},
{
"word": "naamaas"
},
{
"word": "neiłmaas"
},
{
"alt": "yiniłmas",
"word": "niimas"
},
{
"alt": "yiniłmas",
"roman": "yiniłmas",
"word": "yiniiłmas"
},
{
"word": "nímaz"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "yiłmaz"
},
{
"word": "yimáás"
},
{
"word": "yiłmáás"
},
{
"word": "yímáás"
},
{
"word": "yíłmáás"
},
{
"word": "yimas"
},
{
"word": "yoołmas"
},
{
"word": "iiłbąąs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼíːɬmɑ́ːs/"
}
],
"word": "chʼííłmáás"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chʼí",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3o"
},
"expansion": "-y- (3rd person object prefix)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ni-3s-í"
},
"expansion": "-◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ł-caus"
},
"expansion": "-ł- (classifier, causative)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chʼí",
"2": "3o",
"3": "ni-3s-í",
"4": "ł-caus"
},
"expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative)",
"name": "nv-prefixes"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-máás</i>"
},
"expansion": "-máás",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-máás"
},
"expansion": "+ -máás (imperfective stem of",
"name": "nv-link-to-stem"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-MÁÁZ</i>"
},
"expansion": "-MÁÁZ",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-MÁÁZ",
"2": "roll"
},
"expansion": "root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”)",
"name": "nv-link-to-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*wątsʼ",
"4": "",
"5": "roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).\nThe stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼínísmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼíniilmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídaniilmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼíníłmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼínółmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídanołmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼííłmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídeíłmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼíjíłmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídajíłmáás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼíníłmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼíniilmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídaniilmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼííníłmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼínoołmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídanoołmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼíiníłmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídeismááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼízhníłmááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídajismááz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídeesmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídiilmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídadiilmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídííłmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídadoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼíidoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídeidoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼízhdoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chʼídazhdoołmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chʼííłmáás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "chʼí",
"3": "y",
"4": "",
"5": "ni",
"6": "ł",
"7": "máás"
},
"name": "nv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "chʼí",
"3": "y",
"4": "",
"5": "ni",
"6": "ł",
"7": "mááz",
"dashift": "3"
},
"name": "nv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "chʼí",
"3": "y",
"4": "",
"5": "∅",
"6": "ł",
"7": "mas"
},
"name": "nv-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "chʼémáás"
},
{
"word": "chʼííłmáás"
},
{
"word": "haamáás"
},
{
"word": "haiłmáás"
},
{
"word": "iimáás"
},
{
"word": "iiłmáás"
},
{
"word": "naamaas"
},
{
"word": "neiłmaas"
},
{
"alt": "yiniłmas",
"word": "niimas"
},
{
"alt": "yiniłmas",
"roman": "yiniłmas",
"word": "yiniiłmas"
},
{
"word": "nímaz"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "yiłmaz"
},
{
"word": "yimáás"
},
{
"word": "yiłmáás"
},
{
"word": "yímáás"
},
{
"word": "yíłmáás"
},
{
"word": "yimas"
},
{
"word": "yoołmas"
},
{
"word": "iiłbąąs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -MÁÁZ (roll)",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Navajo terms prefixed with chʼí- (disjunct)",
"Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
"Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
"Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
"Navajo verbs",
"Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (ni/ni) aspect",
"Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"he/she is rolling it out horizontally (as a barrel out of a barn)"
],
"links": [
[
"rolling",
"roll#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼíːɬmɑ́ːs/"
}
],
"word": "chʼííłmáás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chʼííłmáás meaning in Navajo (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.