See łizhin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for łizhin meaning in Navajo (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "łi-",
"pos": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "łi- (adjectival)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "łi",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "łi- (adjectival)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "∅-"
},
"expansion": "∅-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ni-3s-∅"
},
"expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "∅-",
"pos": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "∅- (classifier)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "łi",
"2": "ni-3s-∅",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
"name": "nv-prefixes"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-zhin"
},
"expansion": "-zhin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-zhin</i>"
},
"expansion": "-zhin",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-zhin",
"2": "neuter imperfective"
},
"expansion": "+ -zhin (neuter imperfective stem of",
"name": "nv-link-to-stem"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ"
},
"expansion": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ</i>"
},
"expansion": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
"2": "black",
"3": "to be black"
},
"expansion": "root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”)",
"name": "nv-link-to-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "łi-",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "łi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-ł-",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-ł-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-l-"
},
"expansion": "-l-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgr",
"2": "dezǫ"
},
"expansion": "Dogrib dezǫ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "delzen",
"3": "",
"4": "dark colored"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zhin (neuter imperfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”).\nThe łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a -l- classifier.\nCompare Dogrib dezǫ, Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-verbtable",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łinishzhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łiniijin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dałiniijin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łinízhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łinohzhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dałinohzhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łizhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daalzhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jilzhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dajilzhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "łizhin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ (black)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with łi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dark gray",
"word": "dinilzhin"
},
{
"english": "Blackfeet",
"word": "Kéʼ łizhiní"
},
{
"english": "scoter",
"word": "naalʼeełí łizhinígíí"
},
{
"word": "łizhiní"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The (one or two) cat is black.",
"text": "Mósí łizhin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The (three or more) cats are black.",
"text": "Mósí daalzhin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is black."
],
"id": "en-łizhin-nv-verb-abEai5E0",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "łigai"
},
{
"word": "łibá(dark gray: dinilzhin)"
},
{
"word": "łichííʼ"
},
{
"word": "łichxíʼí(light orange: diniltsxo)"
},
{
"word": "dibéłchíʼí"
},
{
"word": "yishtłizh(dark brown: dinilzhin)"
},
{
"word": "łitso(light yellow: diniltso)"
},
{
"word": "dinilgai"
},
{
"word": "dinooltłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "chʼilgo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "dootłʼizhii"
},
{
"word": "yágo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "dootłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "diłhiłgo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "tsédídéehgo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "dinilchííʼ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "łizhin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "dark gray",
"word": "dinilzhin"
},
{
"english": "Blackfeet",
"word": "Kéʼ łizhiní"
},
{
"english": "scoter",
"word": "naalʼeełí łizhinígíí"
},
{
"word": "łizhiní"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "łi-",
"pos": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "łi- (adjectival)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "łi",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "łi- (adjectival)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "∅-"
},
"expansion": "∅-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ni-3s-∅"
},
"expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "∅-",
"pos": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "∅- (classifier)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "łi",
"2": "ni-3s-∅",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
"name": "nv-prefixes"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-zhin"
},
"expansion": "-zhin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-zhin</i>"
},
"expansion": "-zhin",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-zhin",
"2": "neuter imperfective"
},
"expansion": "+ -zhin (neuter imperfective stem of",
"name": "nv-link-to-stem"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ"
},
"expansion": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ</i>"
},
"expansion": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
"2": "black",
"3": "to be black"
},
"expansion": "root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”)",
"name": "nv-link-to-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "łi-",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "łi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-ł-",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-ł-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-l-"
},
"expansion": "-l-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgr",
"2": "dezǫ"
},
"expansion": "Dogrib dezǫ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "delzen",
"3": "",
"4": "dark colored"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zhin (neuter imperfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”).\nThe łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a -l- classifier.\nCompare Dogrib dezǫ, Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-verbtable",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łinishzhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łiniijin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dałiniijin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łinízhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łinohzhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dałinohzhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łizhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daalzhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jilzhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dajilzhin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "łizhin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "łigai"
},
{
"word": "łibá(dark gray: dinilzhin)"
},
{
"word": "łichííʼ"
},
{
"word": "łichxíʼí(light orange: diniltsxo)"
},
{
"word": "dibéłchíʼí"
},
{
"word": "yishtłizh(dark brown: dinilzhin)"
},
{
"word": "łitso(light yellow: diniltso)"
},
{
"word": "dinilgai"
},
{
"word": "dinooltłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "chʼilgo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "dootłʼizhii"
},
{
"word": "yágo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "dootłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "diłhiłgo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "tsédídéehgo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "dinilchííʼ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ (black)",
"Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
"Navajo terms prefixed with łi-",
"Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
"Navajo terms with usage examples",
"Navajo verbs",
"Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The (one or two) cat is black.",
"text": "Mósí łizhin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The (three or more) cats are black.",
"text": "Mósí daalzhin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is black."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "łizhin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.