"łizhin" meaning in All languages combined

See łizhin on Wiktionary

Verb [Navajo]

Etymology: łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zhin (neuter imperfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”). The łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a -l- classifier. Compare Dogrib dezǫ, Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”). Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|łi|a}} łi- (adjectival), {{nv-prefix|ni-3s-∅}} -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|-}} -∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|łi|ni-3s-∅|-}} łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zhin</i>}} -zhin, {{nv-link-to-stem|-zhin|neuter imperfective}} + -zhin (neuter imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ</i>}} -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, {{nv-link-to-root|-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ|black|to be black}} root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”), {{cog|dgr|dezǫ}} Dogrib dezǫ, {{cog|aht|delzen||dark colored}} Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} łizhin Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], łinishzhin [first-person, imperfective, singular], łiniijin [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], dałiniijin [first-person, imperfective, plural], łinízhin [imperfective, second-person, singular], łinohzhin [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], dałinohzhin [imperfective, plural, second-person], łizhin [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], daalzhin [imperfective, plural, third-person], jilzhin [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], dajilzhin [fourth-person, imperfective, plural]
  1. it is black. Derived forms: dinilzhin (english: dark gray), Kéʼ łizhiní (english: Blackfeet), naalʼeełí łizhinígíí (english: scoter), łizhiní
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "łi",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "łi- (adjectival)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "łi",
        "2": "ni-3s-∅",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-zhin</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-zhin",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-zhin",
        "2": "neuter imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -zhin (neuter imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
        "2": "black",
        "3": "to be black"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dgr",
        "2": "dezǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Dogrib dezǫ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "delzen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zhin (neuter imperfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”).\nThe łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a -l- classifier.\nCompare Dogrib dezǫ, Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łinishzhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łiniijin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dałiniijin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łinízhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łinohzhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dałinohzhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łizhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daalzhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jilzhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajilzhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "łizhin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ (black)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with łi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "dark gray",
          "word": "dinilzhin"
        },
        {
          "english": "Blackfeet",
          "word": "Kéʼ łizhiní"
        },
        {
          "english": "scoter",
          "word": "naalʼeełí łizhinígíí"
        },
        {
          "word": "łizhiní"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The (one or two) cat is black.",
          "text": "Mósí łizhin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The (three or more) cats are black.",
          "text": "Mósí daalzhin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is black."
      ],
      "id": "en-łizhin-nv-verb-abEai5E0",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "łigai"
        },
        {
          "word": "łibá(dark gray: dinilzhin)"
        },
        {
          "word": "łichííʼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "łichxíʼí(light orange: diniltsxo)"
        },
        {
          "word": "dibéłchíʼí"
        },
        {
          "word": "yishtłizh(dark brown: dinilzhin)"
        },
        {
          "word": "łitso(light yellow: diniltso)"
        },
        {
          "word": "dinilgai"
        },
        {
          "word": "dinooltłʼizh"
        },
        {
          "word": "chʼilgo dootłʼizh"
        },
        {
          "word": "dootłʼizhii"
        },
        {
          "word": "yágo dootłʼizh"
        },
        {
          "word": "dootłʼizh"
        },
        {
          "word": "diłhiłgo dootłʼizh"
        },
        {
          "word": "tsédídéehgo dootłʼizh"
        },
        {
          "word": "dinilchííʼ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "łizhin"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dark gray",
      "word": "dinilzhin"
    },
    {
      "english": "Blackfeet",
      "word": "Kéʼ łizhiní"
    },
    {
      "english": "scoter",
      "word": "naalʼeełí łizhinígíí"
    },
    {
      "word": "łizhiní"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "łi",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "łi- (adjectival)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "łi",
        "2": "ni-3s-∅",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-zhin</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-zhin",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-zhin",
        "2": "neuter imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -zhin (neuter imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
        "2": "black",
        "3": "to be black"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dgr",
        "2": "dezǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Dogrib dezǫ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "delzen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zhin (neuter imperfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”).\nThe łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a -l- classifier.\nCompare Dogrib dezǫ, Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łinishzhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łiniijin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dałiniijin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łinízhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łinohzhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dałinohzhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łizhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daalzhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jilzhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajilzhin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "łizhin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "łigai"
    },
    {
      "word": "łibá(dark gray: dinilzhin)"
    },
    {
      "word": "łichííʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "łichxíʼí(light orange: diniltsxo)"
    },
    {
      "word": "dibéłchíʼí"
    },
    {
      "word": "yishtłizh(dark brown: dinilzhin)"
    },
    {
      "word": "łitso(light yellow: diniltso)"
    },
    {
      "word": "dinilgai"
    },
    {
      "word": "dinooltłʼizh"
    },
    {
      "word": "chʼilgo dootłʼizh"
    },
    {
      "word": "dootłʼizhii"
    },
    {
      "word": "yágo dootłʼizh"
    },
    {
      "word": "dootłʼizh"
    },
    {
      "word": "diłhiłgo dootłʼizh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsédídéehgo dootłʼizh"
    },
    {
      "word": "dinilchííʼ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ (black)",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with łi-",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
        "Navajo terms with usage examples",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The (one or two) cat is black.",
          "text": "Mósí łizhin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The (three or more) cats are black.",
          "text": "Mósí daalzhin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is black."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "łizhin"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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