See łichííʼ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "łi",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "łi- (adjectival)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ni-3s-∅"
},
"expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "łi",
"2": "ni-3s-∅",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
"name": "nv-prefixes"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-chííʼ</i>"
},
"expansion": "-chííʼ",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-chííʼ",
"2": "neuter imperfective"
},
"expansion": "+ -chííʼ (neuter imperfective stem of",
"name": "nv-link-to-stem"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-CHIIʼ</i>"
},
"expansion": "-CHIIʼ",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-CHIIʼ",
"2": "red",
"3": "to be red"
},
"expansion": "root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”)",
"name": "nv-link-to-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgr",
"2": "dekʼo"
},
"expansion": "Dogrib dekʼo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ltʼeli"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna ltʼeli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chííʼ (neuter imperfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”).\nCompare Dogrib dekʼo, Ahtna ltʼeli.\nThe łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a l- classifier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "łinishchííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łiniichííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dałiniichííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łiníchííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łinohchííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dałinohchííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łichííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daalchííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dałichííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jilchííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dajilchííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "łichííʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nv",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "nv:Currency",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The (one or two) bird is red.",
"text": "Tsídii łichííʼ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The (three or more) birds are red.",
"text": "Tsídii daalchííʼ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/she/it is red"
],
"id": "en-łichííʼ-nv-verb-2zPqRc2r",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬɪ̀t͡ʃʰíːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "łichííʼ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Russia"
],
"word": "Biʼééʼ Łichííʼí bikéyah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Turkey",
"word": "Bichʼah Łichíiʼii Bikéyah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "copper, bronze",
"word": "béésh łichíiʼii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tulip",
"word": "bílátah łichííʼígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
],
"word": "Bitsiighaʼ Łichííʼí bikéyah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brown",
"word": "dibéłchíʼí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cherry",
"word": "didzéchííʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "łichííʼí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "łichíiʼii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "łichííʼígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Red Cross",
"word": "łichííʼ ałnáʼásdzoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reddish orange",
"word": "łichxíʼí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wales"
],
"word": "Naʼashǫ́ʼiitsoh Łichííʼí Bikéyah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "American robin",
"word": "téél halchíʼí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "łi",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "łi- (adjectival)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ni-3s-∅"
},
"expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "łi",
"2": "ni-3s-∅",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
"name": "nv-prefixes"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-chííʼ</i>"
},
"expansion": "-chííʼ",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-chííʼ",
"2": "neuter imperfective"
},
"expansion": "+ -chííʼ (neuter imperfective stem of",
"name": "nv-link-to-stem"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-CHIIʼ</i>"
},
"expansion": "-CHIIʼ",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-CHIIʼ",
"2": "red",
"3": "to be red"
},
"expansion": "root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”)",
"name": "nv-link-to-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgr",
"2": "dekʼo"
},
"expansion": "Dogrib dekʼo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ltʼeli"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna ltʼeli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chííʼ (neuter imperfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”).\nCompare Dogrib dekʼo, Ahtna ltʼeli.\nThe łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a l- classifier.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "łichííʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "łigai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "łibá(dark gray: dinilzhin)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "łizhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "łichxíʼí(light orange: diniltsxo)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dibéłchíʼí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yishtłizh(dark brown: dinilzhin)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "łitso(light yellow: diniltso)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dinilgai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dinooltłʼizh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chʼilgo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dootłʼizhii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yágo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dootłʼizh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diłhiłgo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsédídéehgo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dinilchííʼ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHIIʼ (red)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with łi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the colour red"
],
"id": "en-łichííʼ-nv-noun-uLbevaCI",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nv",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "nv:Currency",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penny"
],
"id": "en-łichííʼ-nv-noun-0IwuYuzD",
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬɪ̀t͡ʃʰíːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "łichííʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo nouns",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHIIʼ (red)",
"Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
"Navajo terms prefixed with łi-",
"Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
"Navajo verbs",
"Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Currency"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "łi",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "łi- (adjectival)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ni-3s-∅"
},
"expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "łi",
"2": "ni-3s-∅",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
"name": "nv-prefixes"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-chííʼ</i>"
},
"expansion": "-chííʼ",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-chííʼ",
"2": "neuter imperfective"
},
"expansion": "+ -chííʼ (neuter imperfective stem of",
"name": "nv-link-to-stem"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-CHIIʼ</i>"
},
"expansion": "-CHIIʼ",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-CHIIʼ",
"2": "red",
"3": "to be red"
},
"expansion": "root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”)",
"name": "nv-link-to-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgr",
"2": "dekʼo"
},
"expansion": "Dogrib dekʼo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ltʼeli"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna ltʼeli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chííʼ (neuter imperfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”).\nCompare Dogrib dekʼo, Ahtna ltʼeli.\nThe łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a l- classifier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "łinishchííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łiniichííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dałiniichííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łiníchííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łinohchííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dałinohchííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łichííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daalchííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dałichííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jilchííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dajilchííʼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "łichííʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The (one or two) bird is red.",
"text": "Tsídii łichííʼ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The (three or more) birds are red.",
"text": "Tsídii daalchííʼ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/she/it is red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬɪ̀t͡ʃʰíːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "łichííʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo nouns",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHIIʼ (red)",
"Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
"Navajo terms prefixed with łi-",
"Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
"Navajo verbs",
"Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Russia"
],
"word": "Biʼééʼ Łichííʼí bikéyah"
},
{
"english": "Turkey",
"word": "Bichʼah Łichíiʼii Bikéyah"
},
{
"english": "copper, bronze",
"word": "béésh łichíiʼii"
},
{
"english": "tulip",
"word": "bílátah łichííʼígíí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ireland"
],
"word": "Bitsiighaʼ Łichííʼí bikéyah"
},
{
"english": "brown",
"word": "dibéłchíʼí"
},
{
"english": "cherry",
"word": "didzéchííʼ"
},
{
"word": "łichííʼí"
},
{
"word": "łichíiʼii"
},
{
"word": "łichííʼígíí"
},
{
"english": "Red Cross",
"word": "łichííʼ ałnáʼásdzoh"
},
{
"english": "reddish orange",
"word": "łichxíʼí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wales"
],
"word": "Naʼashǫ́ʼiitsoh Łichííʼí Bikéyah"
},
{
"english": "American robin",
"word": "téél halchíʼí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "łi",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "łi- (adjectival)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ni-3s-∅"
},
"expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
"name": "nv-prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "łi",
"2": "ni-3s-∅",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
"name": "nv-prefixes"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-chííʼ</i>"
},
"expansion": "-chííʼ",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-chííʼ",
"2": "neuter imperfective"
},
"expansion": "+ -chííʼ (neuter imperfective stem of",
"name": "nv-link-to-stem"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-CHIIʼ</i>"
},
"expansion": "-CHIIʼ",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-CHIIʼ",
"2": "red",
"3": "to be red"
},
"expansion": "root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”)",
"name": "nv-link-to-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgr",
"2": "dekʼo"
},
"expansion": "Dogrib dekʼo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ltʼeli"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna ltʼeli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chííʼ (neuter imperfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”).\nCompare Dogrib dekʼo, Ahtna ltʼeli.\nThe łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a l- classifier.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "łichííʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "łigai"
},
{
"word": "łibá(dark gray: dinilzhin)"
},
{
"word": "łizhin"
},
{
"word": "łichxíʼí(light orange: diniltsxo)"
},
{
"word": "dibéłchíʼí"
},
{
"word": "yishtłizh(dark brown: dinilzhin)"
},
{
"word": "łitso(light yellow: diniltso)"
},
{
"word": "dinilgai"
},
{
"word": "dinooltłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "chʼilgo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "dootłʼizhii"
},
{
"word": "yágo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "dootłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "diłhiłgo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "tsédídéehgo dootłʼizh"
},
{
"word": "dinilchííʼ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the colour red"
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a penny"
],
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬɪ̀t͡ʃʰíːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "łichííʼ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for łichííʼ meaning in Navajo (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"łichííʼ"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "łichííʼ",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"łichííʼ"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "łichííʼ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.