See vitaile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitailen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitailler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitaillyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "victual",
"3": "vittle"
},
"expansion": "English: victual, vittle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: victual, vittle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "victual"
},
"expansion": "Scots: victual",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: victual"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "biotáille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: biotáille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: biotáille"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vitaile"
},
"expansion": "Old French vitaile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "victuālia"
},
"expansion": "Latin victuālia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vitaile, from Latin victuālia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitailes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitaile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vitaile",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitailes",
"pl2": "vitaile"
},
"expansion": "vitaile (plural vitailes or vitaile)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 6 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not honest, it may not advance / To deal with such poor people / But all with rich, and sellers of food",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Prologues”, in The Canterbury Tales (in Middle English), [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, “The Frere”, column 2, lines 246–248:",
"text": "It is not honeſt, it maye not auaunce / For to deale wyth ſuche porayle / But all wyth ryche and ſellers of vytayle",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which provides nutrition; food, nourishment."
],
"id": "en-vitaile-enm-noun-r8G5KAVW",
"links": [
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(primarily as a plural) That which provides nutrition; food, nourishment."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For your own good after this thing [the Flood] is done, stuff your shop with provisions so as not to perish from hunger",
"ref": "15th c., “Processus Noe cum filiis [Noah and the Ark]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 27, lines 154–155:",
"text": "ffor thay may the avayll / when al this thyng is wroght' / stuf thi ship with vitayll, / ffor hungre that ye perish noght",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ration or rations, victuals; one's store of food for journeying."
],
"id": "en-vitaile-enm-noun-7pCdO6Dc",
"links": [
[
"ration",
"ration#Noun"
],
[
"rations",
"rations"
],
[
"victuals",
"victuals"
],
[
"store",
"store#Noun"
],
[
"journeying",
"journeying"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 6 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 44 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 63 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 8 56 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "enm:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food yielded from agriculture."
],
"id": "en-vitaile-enm-noun-YfARJzbH",
"links": [
[
"yielded",
"yield#Verb"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈtɛi̯l(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvitəl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fetayle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vetaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vetel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "victuayle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitaill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitaylle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "viteill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vittaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vytayle"
}
],
"word": "vitaile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vitaillier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French vitaillier",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French vitaillier.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vitaile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vitailen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 6 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vitailen"
],
"id": "en-vitaile-enm-verb-WbQATQgA",
"links": [
[
"vitailen",
"vitailen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fetayle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vetaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vetel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "victuayle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitaill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitaylle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "viteill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vittaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vytayle"
}
],
"word": "vitaile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vitailen"
},
{
"word": "vitailler"
},
{
"word": "vitaillyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "victual",
"3": "vittle"
},
"expansion": "English: victual, vittle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: victual, vittle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "victual"
},
"expansion": "Scots: victual",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: victual"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "biotáille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: biotáille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: biotáille"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vitaile"
},
"expansion": "Old French vitaile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "victuālia"
},
"expansion": "Latin victuālia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vitaile, from Latin victuālia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitailes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitaile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vitaile",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vitailes",
"pl2": "vitaile"
},
"expansion": "vitaile (plural vitailes or vitaile)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not honest, it may not advance / To deal with such poor people / But all with rich, and sellers of food",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Prologues”, in The Canterbury Tales (in Middle English), [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, “The Frere”, column 2, lines 246–248:",
"text": "It is not honeſt, it maye not auaunce / For to deale wyth ſuche porayle / But all wyth ryche and ſellers of vytayle",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which provides nutrition; food, nourishment."
],
"links": [
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(primarily as a plural) That which provides nutrition; food, nourishment."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For your own good after this thing [the Flood] is done, stuff your shop with provisions so as not to perish from hunger",
"ref": "15th c., “Processus Noe cum filiis [Noah and the Ark]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 27, lines 154–155:",
"text": "ffor thay may the avayll / when al this thyng is wroght' / stuf thi ship with vitayll, / ffor hungre that ye perish noght",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ration or rations, victuals; one's store of food for journeying."
],
"links": [
[
"ration",
"ration#Noun"
],
[
"rations",
"rations"
],
[
"victuals",
"victuals"
],
[
"store",
"store#Noun"
],
[
"journeying",
"journeying"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Food yielded from agriculture."
],
"links": [
[
"yielded",
"yield#Verb"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈtɛi̯l(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvitəl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fetayle"
},
{
"word": "vetaille"
},
{
"word": "vetel"
},
{
"word": "victuayle"
},
{
"word": "vitaill"
},
{
"word": "vitaille"
},
{
"word": "vitaylle"
},
{
"word": "viteill"
},
{
"word": "vitell"
},
{
"word": "vittaille"
},
{
"word": "vytayle"
}
],
"word": "vitaile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vitaillier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French vitaillier",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French vitaillier.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vitaile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vitailen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vitailen"
],
"links": [
[
"vitailen",
"vitailen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fetayle"
},
{
"word": "vetaille"
},
{
"word": "vetel"
},
{
"word": "victuayle"
},
{
"word": "vitaill"
},
{
"word": "vitaille"
},
{
"word": "vitaylle"
},
{
"word": "viteill"
},
{
"word": "vitell"
},
{
"word": "vittaille"
},
{
"word": "vytayle"
}
],
"word": "vitaile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vitaile meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.