"vitailen" meaning in Middle English

See vitailen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /viˈtɛi̯lən/, /ˈvitələn/
Etymology: From Old French vitaillier; equivalent to vitaile + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|vitaillier}} Old French vitaillier, {{af|enm|vitaile|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} vitaile + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} vitailen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|vitail}} Forms: weak [table-tags], vitailen [infinitive], to vitailen [infinitive], vitaile [infinitive], vitaile [first-person, present, singular], vitailed [first-person, past, singular], vitailest [present, second-person, singular], vitailedest [past, second-person, singular], vitaileth [present, singular, third-person], vitailed [past, singular, third-person], vitaile [present, singular, subjunctive], vitailed [past, singular, subjunctive], vitaile [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], vitailen [plural, present], vitaile [plural, present], vitaileden [past, plural], vitailede [past, plural], vitaileth [imperative, plural, present], vitaile [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], vitailynge [participle, present], vitailende [participle, present], vitailed [participle, past], yvitailed [participle, past]
  1. To feed or nourish; to provision nourishment. Tags: Late-Middle-English Categories (topical): Food and drink
    Sense id: en-vitailen-enm-verb-Vx~xTc0a Disambiguation of Food and drink: 69 31 Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 54 46 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25
  2. To supply with food or equipment. Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-vitailen-enm-verb-2Jq-J1jp Categories (other): Late Middle English Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vitaile, vitaille, fetayle, vetaille, vetelen

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "victual"
          },
          "expansion": "English: victual",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: victual"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "victual"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: victual",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: victual (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vitaillier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vitaillier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vitaile",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "vitaile + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French vitaillier; equivalent to vitaile + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to vitailen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaileth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaileden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaileth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yvitailed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "vitailen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vitail"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "enm:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feed or nourish; to provision nourishment."
      ],
      "id": "en-vitailen-enm-verb-Vx~xTc0a",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To supply with food or equipment."
      ],
      "id": "en-vitailen-enm-verb-2Jq-J1jp",
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈtɛi̯lən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvitələn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vitaile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vitaille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fetayle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vetaille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vetelen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vitailen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Late Middle English",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Food and drink"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "victual"
          },
          "expansion": "English: victual",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: victual"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "victual"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: victual",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: victual (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vitaillier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vitaillier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vitaile",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "vitaile + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French vitaillier; equivalent to vitaile + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to vitailen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaileth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaileden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaileth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitaile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitailed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yvitailed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "vitailen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vitail"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To feed or nourish; to provision nourishment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To supply with food or equipment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈtɛi̯lən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvitələn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vitaile"
    },
    {
      "word": "vitaille"
    },
    {
      "word": "fetayle"
    },
    {
      "word": "vetaille"
    },
    {
      "word": "vetelen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vitailen"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.