See vertu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "English: virtue",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">vertue</i>"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete vertue)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: virtue (obsolete vertue)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "Scots: virtue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: virtue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "vartue"
},
"expansion": "Yola: vartue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: vartue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "vertu"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman vertu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "virtūtem"
},
"expansion": "Latin virtūtem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French and Anglo-Norman vertu, from Latin virtūtem, accusative of virtūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vertu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vertues"
},
"expansion": "vertu (plural vertues)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertually"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertules"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertuously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertuousnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 4 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "enm:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ability, specialty, or feature:",
"Medical or pharmaceutical ability (either generally or specifically)"
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-l0FDXZns",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"specialty",
"specialty"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"pharmaceutical",
"pharmaceutical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 3 3 6 6 6 3 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ability, specialty, or feature:",
"A mechanism that causes a bodily function to work."
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-dn70igJU",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"specialty",
"specialty"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 3 3 6 6 6 3 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your power is so great in the heavens above / That if you want, I'm going to have my love […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Knẏghtes Tale”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 30, recto, lines 2249-2250:",
"text": "Youre vertu is ſo greet / in heuene aboue / That if yow liſt / I shal wel haue my loue[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If you are despised because of the name of Christ, you will be blessed, because of that which is the honour, glory, and power of God, and his spirit will rest on you.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Petre ·i· 4:14, page 112v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "if ȝe ben diſpiſid foꝛ þe name of criſt .· ȝe ſchulen be bleſſid / foꝛ þat þat is of þe onour ⁊ of þe gloꝛie ⁊ of þe vertu of god · ⁊ þe ſpirit þat is his .· ſchal reſte on ȝou",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:",
"Divine power or beneficence (sometimes inherent in an object)"
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-YzPBSIzV",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"beneficence",
"beneficence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 3 3 6 6 6 3 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:",
"Political or legislative power or jurisdiction."
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-GDqEjovZ",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"legislative",
"legislative"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 19 5 5 5 5 4 6 4 7 6 6 3 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "enm:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 3 3 6 6 6 3 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 20 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 7 6 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "enm:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:",
"Astrological or occult power or influence."
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-ar6qBqN0",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"Astrological",
"astrological"
],
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 3 3 6 6 6 3 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:",
"Importance or desirability; the property of having value."
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-erlwN796",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"Importance",
"importance"
],
[
"desirability",
"desirability"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 3 3 6 6 6 3 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:",
"The means or method that something is done with or through."
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-Zh1FXwWs",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"method",
"method"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 3 3 6 6 6 3 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:",
"The property of causing power, effects or results."
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-VlTeYWEv",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:",
"(rare) The property of causing power, effects or results."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 3 3 6 6 6 3 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he had in his right hand seven stars, a sharp sword came out both sides of his mouth, and his face [was] like the sun shining with its power.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:16, page 117v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ he hadde in his riȝthond ſeuene ſterris .· ⁊ a ſwerd ſcharp on euer eþir ſide wente out of his mouþ / ⁊ his face .· as þe ſunne ſchyneþ in his vertu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action"
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-dnn1Ci8A",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fortitude, strength, or might; power innate to a living being:",
"Willpower or mental fibre; one's ability to fulfill one's will."
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-vfTqfgok",
"links": [
[
"Fortitude",
"fortitude"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 9 5 7 7 7 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 4 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "enm:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fortitude, strength, or might; power innate to a living being:",
"Sapience, wisdom, higher functioning or that which causes it."
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-ylb7b4FR",
"links": [
[
"Fortitude",
"fortitude"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"Sapience",
"sapience"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 47 4 4 6 1 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "enm:Health",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 5 8 23 6 6 6 4 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fortitude, strength, or might; power innate to a living being:",
"Raw physical strength, endurance, or health."
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-GIIlflSD",
"links": [
[
"Fortitude",
"fortitude"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 9 5 7 7 7 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 9 9 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 9 15 15 15 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 48 0 0 0 3 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virtue (moral goodness or capability):",
"Glory, honourableness, or knightliness; that expected by chivalry."
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-XD6t3kMa",
"links": [
[
"Virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"honourableness",
"honourableness"
],
[
"knightliness",
"knightliness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 9 5 7 7 7 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 9 9 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 9 15 15 15 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] we should die for vices / and live with virtues, […]",
"ref": "c. 1460, Turpines story: a Middle English translation of the Pseudo-Turpin chronicle, published 2004, →ISBN, Capitulum viii, page 13:",
"text": "[…]we sholde dyȝe for vicis / and liffe with vertuus,[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virtue (moral goodness or capability):",
"A particular virtue believed to be morally beneficial or good."
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-HuLklCVM",
"links": [
[
"Virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 9 5 7 7 7 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 9 5 8 8 13 3 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "enm:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 9 9 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 9 15 15 15 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virtue (moral goodness or capability):",
"A moral directive or instruction or the body of them; morals."
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-ZEsqUTru",
"links": [
[
"Virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"morals",
"morals"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of several ranks of angels (being above \"powers\" and below \"dominions\")."
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-GhUOUQNN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military troop or band; a group of combatants."
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-zp-WUWqA",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A military troop or band; a group of combatants."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A title or appellation granted or bestowed upon a divinity."
],
"id": "en-vertu-enm-noun-MlrNFCd6",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"appellation",
"appellation#English"
],
[
"divinity",
"divinity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A title or appellation granted or bestowed upon a divinity."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛrtiu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvirtiu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verteu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertuwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wertue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vartu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wartu"
}
],
"word": "vertu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Astrology",
"enm:Directives",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Health",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Occult",
"enm:Physiology",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "English: virtue",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">vertue</i>"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete vertue)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: virtue (obsolete vertue)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "Scots: virtue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: virtue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "vartue"
},
"expansion": "Yola: vartue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: vartue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "vertu"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman vertu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "virtūtem"
},
"expansion": "Latin virtūtem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French and Anglo-Norman vertu, from Latin virtūtem, accusative of virtūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vertu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vertues"
},
"expansion": "vertu (plural vertues)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vertual"
},
{
"word": "vertually"
},
{
"word": "vertules"
},
{
"word": "vertuous"
},
{
"word": "vertuously"
},
{
"word": "vertuousnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ability, specialty, or feature:",
"Medical or pharmaceutical ability (either generally or specifically)"
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"specialty",
"specialty"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"pharmaceutical",
"pharmaceutical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ability, specialty, or feature:",
"A mechanism that causes a bodily function to work."
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"specialty",
"specialty"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your power is so great in the heavens above / That if you want, I'm going to have my love […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Knẏghtes Tale”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 30, recto, lines 2249-2250:",
"text": "Youre vertu is ſo greet / in heuene aboue / That if yow liſt / I shal wel haue my loue[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If you are despised because of the name of Christ, you will be blessed, because of that which is the honour, glory, and power of God, and his spirit will rest on you.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Petre ·i· 4:14, page 112v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "if ȝe ben diſpiſid foꝛ þe name of criſt .· ȝe ſchulen be bleſſid / foꝛ þat þat is of þe onour ⁊ of þe gloꝛie ⁊ of þe vertu of god · ⁊ þe ſpirit þat is his .· ſchal reſte on ȝou",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:",
"Divine power or beneficence (sometimes inherent in an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"beneficence",
"beneficence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:",
"Political or legislative power or jurisdiction."
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"legislative",
"legislative"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:",
"Astrological or occult power or influence."
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"Astrological",
"astrological"
],
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:",
"Importance or desirability; the property of having value."
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"Importance",
"importance"
],
[
"desirability",
"desirability"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:",
"The means or method that something is done with or through."
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"method",
"method"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:",
"The property of causing power, effects or results."
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:",
"(rare) The property of causing power, effects or results."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he had in his right hand seven stars, a sharp sword came out both sides of his mouth, and his face [was] like the sun shining with its power.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:16, page 117v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ he hadde in his riȝthond ſeuene ſterris .· ⁊ a ſwerd ſcharp on euer eþir ſide wente out of his mouþ / ⁊ his face .· as þe ſunne ſchyneþ in his vertu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action"
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Power, competence, ability; ability to effect behaviour or action:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fortitude, strength, or might; power innate to a living being:",
"Willpower or mental fibre; one's ability to fulfill one's will."
],
"links": [
[
"Fortitude",
"fortitude"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fortitude, strength, or might; power innate to a living being:",
"Sapience, wisdom, higher functioning or that which causes it."
],
"links": [
[
"Fortitude",
"fortitude"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"Sapience",
"sapience"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fortitude, strength, or might; power innate to a living being:",
"Raw physical strength, endurance, or health."
],
"links": [
[
"Fortitude",
"fortitude"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Virtue (moral goodness or capability):",
"Glory, honourableness, or knightliness; that expected by chivalry."
],
"links": [
[
"Virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"honourableness",
"honourableness"
],
[
"knightliness",
"knightliness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] we should die for vices / and live with virtues, […]",
"ref": "c. 1460, Turpines story: a Middle English translation of the Pseudo-Turpin chronicle, published 2004, →ISBN, Capitulum viii, page 13:",
"text": "[…]we sholde dyȝe for vicis / and liffe with vertuus,[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virtue (moral goodness or capability):",
"A particular virtue believed to be morally beneficial or good."
],
"links": [
[
"Virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Virtue (moral goodness or capability):",
"A moral directive or instruction or the body of them; morals."
],
"links": [
[
"Virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"morals",
"morals"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of several ranks of angels (being above \"powers\" and below \"dominions\")."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A military troop or band; a group of combatants."
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A military troop or band; a group of combatants."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A title or appellation granted or bestowed upon a divinity."
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"appellation",
"appellation#English"
],
[
"divinity",
"divinity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A title or appellation granted or bestowed upon a divinity."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛrtiu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvirtiu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verteu"
},
{
"word": "vertew"
},
{
"word": "vertiwe"
},
{
"word": "vertue"
},
{
"word": "vertuu"
},
{
"word": "vertuwe"
},
{
"word": "vertwe"
},
{
"word": "virtew"
},
{
"word": "virtu"
},
{
"word": "virtue"
},
{
"word": "wertue"
},
{
"word": "vartu"
},
{
"word": "wartu"
}
],
"word": "vertu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vertu meaning in Middle English (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Power, competence, ability; ab'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"vertu"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vertu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.