See riden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ride"
},
"expansion": "English: ride",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ride"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ride",
"3": "ryde"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ride, ryde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ride, ryde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīdan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīdaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "riden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch riden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "riden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German riden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rīþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish rīþa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.\nCognates include Middle Dutch riden, Middle Low German riden, and Old Swedish rīþa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "riden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to riden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ridest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rideth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rideth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ridynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ridende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yriden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "riden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rid",
"2": "rod",
"3a": "rid",
"3a2": "red",
"4a": "red",
"c": "1",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overriden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridership"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rydyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 3 13 3 4 3 4 3 8 2 8 3 3 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
"To ride to war; to utilise cavalry:",
"To lead or command on horseback; to serve at the head of a host."
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-Ym1pc86E",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 3 13 3 4 3 4 3 8 2 8 3 3 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
"To ride to war; to utilise cavalry:",
"To pillage or loot while on horseback; to maraud or raid."
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-8qHBYWnn",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
"To ride towards, on, or through a specific location."
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-4d91c7Lc",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 18 1 33 1 2 0 1 1 23 0 17 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "enm:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 31 1 2 0 1 1 1 4 0 1 0 15 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 3 13 3 4 3 4 3 8 2 8 3 3 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
"To joust or tilt; to participate in jousting."
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-FSLITQ90",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"joust",
"joust"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
"To ride in a parade; to march on horseback."
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-1hsbhbby",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
"To adventure on horseback."
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-ZgLC6X~H",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If two or three men came riding into a town, the whole town ran away from them, concluding that they were robbers.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
"text": "Gif tƿa men oþer ·iii· coman ridend to an tun · al þe tunſcipe flugæn foꝛ heom. ƿenden ð hi ƿæron ræuereſ.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Towards Saluzzo they make their journey, / From day to day they ride on their way […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The [Clerkys] Tale [of Oxenford]”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 184, verso, lines 783-784:",
"text": "Toward Saluces / shapyng hir iourney / ffro day to day / they ryden in hir wey […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal"
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-TYQ9URWt",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 21 21 21 1 7 4 2 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 22 22 22 1 3 4 2 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 7 2 2 2 20 20 20 1 6 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:",
"To leave; to journey or go on a trip."
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-niQJPDq~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 21 21 21 1 7 4 2 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 22 22 22 1 3 4 2 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 7 2 2 2 20 20 20 1 6 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:",
"To ride in a wheeled vehicle or a palanquin."
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-RAZxj-tv",
"links": [
[
"palanquin",
"palanquin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 21 21 21 1 7 4 2 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 22 22 22 1 3 4 2 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 7 2 2 2 20 20 20 1 6 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:",
"To voyage or travel by water; to be on a vessel."
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-uWuuUfUj"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Womankind is man's joy and all of his bliss\". / As when I feel at night your soft side / Despite the fact that I can't on you ride / because our perch is made so narrow […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Nonnes Preestes Tale of the Cok / and Hen / Chaũtecler ⁊ Ꝑtelote”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 103, verso, lines 3168-3169:",
"text": "Womman is mannes ioye and al his blys / ffoꝛ whan I feele a nyght youre softe syde / al be it þᵗ I may nat on yow ryde / ffoꝛ þᵗ oure ꝑche is maad so narwe allas […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mount or mate; to undergo coitus with."
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-2mcwB9id",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) To mount or mate; to undergo coitus with."
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 4 3 7 3 6 4 5 2 27 4 4 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To float; to set sail or move."
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-mrWQT9d9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a vessel) To float; to set sail or move."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vessel"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move, to slide towards."
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-GBEiJmWJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To move, to slide towards."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sit on a stool or beam; to mount something as if it was a horse."
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-qQcgy3ck",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To sit on a stool or beam; to mount something as if it was a horse."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 31 1 2 0 1 1 1 4 0 1 0 15 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remain, to dwell."
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-JjUPGME7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To remain, to dwell."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 25 7 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 31 1 2 0 1 1 1 4 0 1 0 15 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo execution."
],
"id": "en-riden-enm-verb-NSuq-5H9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To undergo execution."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ridæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rydyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryde"
}
],
"word": "riden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Equestrianism",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Transport",
"enm:Travel",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ride"
},
"expansion": "English: ride",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ride"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ride",
"3": "ryde"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ride, ryde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ride, ryde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīdan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīdaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "riden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch riden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "riden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German riden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rīþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish rīþa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.\nCognates include Middle Dutch riden, Middle Low German riden, and Old Swedish rīþa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "riden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to riden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ridest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rideth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rideth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ridynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ridende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yriden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "riden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rid",
"2": "rod",
"3a": "rid",
"3a2": "red",
"4a": "red",
"c": "1",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "overriden"
},
{
"word": "ridership"
},
{
"word": "ryder"
},
{
"word": "rydyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
"To ride to war; to utilise cavalry:",
"To lead or command on horseback; to serve at the head of a host."
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
"To ride to war; to utilise cavalry:",
"To pillage or loot while on horseback; to maraud or raid."
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
"To ride towards, on, or through a specific location."
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
"To joust or tilt; to participate in jousting."
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"joust",
"joust"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
"To ride in a parade; to march on horseback."
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
"To adventure on horseback."
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If two or three men came riding into a town, the whole town ran away from them, concluding that they were robbers.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
"text": "Gif tƿa men oþer ·iii· coman ridend to an tun · al þe tunſcipe flugæn foꝛ heom. ƿenden ð hi ƿæron ræuereſ.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Towards Saluzzo they make their journey, / From day to day they ride on their way […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The [Clerkys] Tale [of Oxenford]”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 184, verso, lines 783-784:",
"text": "Toward Saluces / shapyng hir iourney / ffro day to day / they ryden in hir wey […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:",
"To leave; to journey or go on a trip."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:",
"To ride in a wheeled vehicle or a palanquin."
],
"links": [
[
"palanquin",
"palanquin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:",
"To voyage or travel by water; to be on a vessel."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Womankind is man's joy and all of his bliss\". / As when I feel at night your soft side / Despite the fact that I can't on you ride / because our perch is made so narrow […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Nonnes Preestes Tale of the Cok / and Hen / Chaũtecler ⁊ Ꝑtelote”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 103, verso, lines 3168-3169:",
"text": "Womman is mannes ioye and al his blys / ffoꝛ whan I feele a nyght youre softe syde / al be it þᵗ I may nat on yow ryde / ffoꝛ þᵗ oure ꝑche is maad so narwe allas […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mount or mate; to undergo coitus with."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) To mount or mate; to undergo coitus with."
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To float; to set sail or move."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a vessel) To float; to set sail or move."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vessel"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To move, to slide towards."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To move, to slide towards."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To sit on a stool or beam; to mount something as if it was a horse."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To sit on a stool or beam; to mount something as if it was a horse."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To remain, to dwell."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To remain, to dwell."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo execution."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To undergo execution."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ridæn"
},
{
"word": "ridan"
},
{
"word": "ryden"
},
{
"word": "rydyn"
},
{
"word": "ride"
},
{
"word": "ryde"
}
],
"word": "riden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for riden meaning in Middle English (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''To ride on a mount; to move on'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"riden"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "riden",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.