"riden" meaning in Middle English

See riden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈriːdən/
Etymology: From Old English rīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną. Cognates include Middle Dutch riden, Middle Low German riden, and Old Swedish rīþa. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|rīdan}} Old English rīdan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*rīdan}} Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*rīdaną}} Proto-Germanic *rīdaną, {{cog|dum|riden}} Middle Dutch riden, {{cog|gml|riden}} Middle Low German riden, {{cog|gmq-osw|rīþa}} Old Swedish rīþa Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} riden Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|rid|rod|3a=rid|3a2=red|4a=red|c=1|y=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], riden [infinitive], to riden [infinitive], ride [infinitive], ride [first-person, present, singular], rod [first-person, past, singular], ridest [present, second-person, singular], rode [past, second-person, singular], ride [past, second-person, singular], rede [past, second-person, singular], rod [past, second-person, singular], rideth [present, singular, third-person], rod [past, singular, third-person], ride [present, singular, subjunctive], rode [past, singular, subjunctive], ride [past, singular, subjunctive], rede [past, singular, subjunctive], ride [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], riden [plural, present], ride [plural, present], roden [past, plural], rode [past, plural], riden [past, plural], ride [past, plural], reden [past, plural], rede [past, plural], rideth [imperative, plural, present], ride [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], ridynge [participle, present], ridende [participle, present], riden [participle, past], yriden [participle, past], ride [participle, past], yride [participle, past], reden [participle, past], yreden [participle, past], rede [participle, past], yrede [participle, past]
  1. To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:
    To ride to war; to utilise cavalry:
    To lead or command on horseback; to serve at the head of a host.
    Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-riden-enm-verb-Ym1pc86E Disambiguation of War: 16 16 3 13 3 4 4 3 8 2 6 3 6 3 9
  2. To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:
    To ride to war; to utilise cavalry:
    To pillage or loot while on horseback; to maraud or raid.
    Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-riden-enm-verb-8qHBYWnn Disambiguation of War: 16 16 3 13 3 4 4 3 8 2 6 3 6 3 9
  3. To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:
    To ride towards, on, or through a specific location.
    Sense id: en-riden-enm-verb-4d91c7Lc
  4. To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:
    To joust or tilt; to participate in jousting.
    Categories (topical): Equestrianism, Sex, War
    Sense id: en-riden-enm-verb-FSLITQ90 Disambiguation of Equestrianism: 1 5 1 34 1 1 1 1 24 0 11 0 11 1 8 Disambiguation of Sex: 1 1 1 31 1 2 1 1 1 4 0 1 0 15 38 Disambiguation of War: 16 16 3 13 3 4 4 3 8 2 6 3 6 3 9
  5. To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:
    To ride in a parade; to march on horseback.
    Sense id: en-riden-enm-verb-1hsbhbby
  6. To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:
    To adventure on horseback.
    Sense id: en-riden-enm-verb-ZgLC6X~H
  7. To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:
    To leave; to journey or go on a trip.
    Categories (topical): Nautical, Transport, Travel
    Sense id: en-riden-enm-verb-niQJPDq~ Disambiguation of Nautical: 3 3 3 3 3 3 22 22 22 1 7 4 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Transport: 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 23 23 1 3 4 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Travel: 2 2 2 7 2 2 21 21 21 1 5 3 4 3 3
  8. To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:
    To ride in a wheeled vehicle or a palanquin.
    Categories (topical): Nautical, Transport, Travel
    Sense id: en-riden-enm-verb-RAZxj-tv Disambiguation of Nautical: 3 3 3 3 3 3 22 22 22 1 7 4 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Transport: 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 23 23 1 3 4 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Travel: 2 2 2 7 2 2 21 21 21 1 5 3 4 3 3
  9. To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:
    To voyage or travel by water; to be on a vessel.
    Categories (topical): Nautical, Transport, Travel
    Sense id: en-riden-enm-verb-uWuuUfUj Disambiguation of Nautical: 3 3 3 3 3 3 22 22 22 1 7 4 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Transport: 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 23 23 1 3 4 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Travel: 2 2 2 7 2 2 21 21 21 1 5 3 4 3 3
  10. (vulgar) To mount or mate; to undergo coitus with. Tags: vulgar
    Sense id: en-riden-enm-verb-2mcwB9id
  11. (of a vessel) To float; to set sail or move.
    Sense id: en-riden-enm-verb-mrWQT9d9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 6 5 4 3 3 7 5 6 3 27 5 5 8 10 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 6 6 4 3 4 7 7 7 3 20 6 5 8 10 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 6 6 4 3 4 8 8 8 3 16 6 5 9 11
  12. (rare, Late Middle English) To move, to slide towards. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-riden-enm-verb-GBEiJmWJ Categories (other): Late Middle English
  13. (rare, Late Middle English) To sit on a stool or beam; to mount something as if it was a horse. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-riden-enm-verb-qQcgy3ck Categories (other): Late Middle English
  14. (rare, Late Middle English) To remain, to dwell. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-riden-enm-verb-JjUPGME7 Disambiguation of Sex: 1 1 1 31 1 2 1 1 1 4 0 1 0 15 38 Categories (other): Late Middle English
  15. (rare, Late Middle English) To undergo execution. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Death, Sex
    Sense id: en-riden-enm-verb-NSuq-5H9 Disambiguation of Death: 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 31 4 44 Disambiguation of Sex: 1 1 1 31 1 2 1 1 1 4 0 1 0 15 38 Categories (other): Late Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ridæn [Early-Middle-English], ridan, ryden, rydyn, ride, ryde Related terms: overriden, ridership, ryder, rydyng

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for riden meaning in Middle English (13.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ride"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ride",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ride"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ride",
            "3": "ryde"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ride, ryde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ride, ryde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rīdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "riden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch riden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "riden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German riden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "rīþa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish rīþa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English rīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.\nCognates include Middle Dutch riden, Middle Low German riden, and Old Swedish rīþa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to riden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rideth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rideth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yriden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "riden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rid",
        "2": "rod",
        "3a": "rid",
        "3a2": "red",
        "4a": "red",
        "c": "1",
        "y": "2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overriden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ridership"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ryder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rydyng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 3 13 3 4 4 3 8 2 6 3 6 3 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
        "To ride to war; to utilise cavalry:",
        "To lead or command on horseback; to serve at the head of a host."
      ],
      "id": "en-riden-enm-verb-Ym1pc86E",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 3 13 3 4 4 3 8 2 6 3 6 3 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
        "To ride to war; to utilise cavalry:",
        "To pillage or loot while on horseback; to maraud or raid."
      ],
      "id": "en-riden-enm-verb-8qHBYWnn",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "pillage",
          "pillage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
        "To ride towards, on, or through a specific location."
      ],
      "id": "en-riden-enm-verb-4d91c7Lc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 1 34 1 1 1 1 24 0 11 0 11 1 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Equestrianism",
          "orig": "enm:Equestrianism",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 31 1 2 1 1 1 4 0 1 0 15 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "enm:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 3 13 3 4 4 3 8 2 6 3 6 3 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
        "To joust or tilt; to participate in jousting."
      ],
      "id": "en-riden-enm-verb-FSLITQ90",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "joust",
          "joust"
        ],
        [
          "tilt",
          "tilt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
        "To ride in a parade; to march on horseback."
      ],
      "id": "en-riden-enm-verb-1hsbhbby",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
        "To adventure on horseback."
      ],
      "id": "en-riden-enm-verb-ZgLC6X~H",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "adventure",
          "adventure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 22 22 22 1 7 4 2 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "enm:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 23 23 23 1 3 4 2 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "enm:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 7 2 2 21 21 21 1 5 3 4 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "enm:Travel",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Transport",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:",
        "To leave; to journey or go on a trip."
      ],
      "id": "en-riden-enm-verb-niQJPDq~"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 22 22 22 1 7 4 2 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "enm:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 23 23 23 1 3 4 2 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "enm:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 7 2 2 21 21 21 1 5 3 4 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "enm:Travel",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Transport",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:",
        "To ride in a wheeled vehicle or a palanquin."
      ],
      "id": "en-riden-enm-verb-RAZxj-tv",
      "links": [
        [
          "palanquin",
          "palanquin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 22 22 22 1 7 4 2 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "enm:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 23 23 23 1 3 4 2 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "enm:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 7 2 2 21 21 21 1 5 3 4 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "enm:Travel",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Transport",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:",
        "To voyage or travel by water; to be on a vessel."
      ],
      "id": "en-riden-enm-verb-uWuuUfUj"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To mount or mate; to undergo coitus with."
      ],
      "id": "en-riden-enm-verb-2mcwB9id",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) To mount or mate; to undergo coitus with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 5 4 3 3 7 5 6 3 27 5 5 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 6 4 3 4 7 7 7 3 20 6 5 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 6 4 3 4 8 8 8 3 16 6 5 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To float; to set sail or move."
      ],
      "id": "en-riden-enm-verb-mrWQT9d9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a vessel) To float; to set sail or move."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vessel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move, to slide towards."
      ],
      "id": "en-riden-enm-verb-GBEiJmWJ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To move, to slide towards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sit on a stool or beam; to mount something as if it was a horse."
      ],
      "id": "en-riden-enm-verb-qQcgy3ck",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To sit on a stool or beam; to mount something as if it was a horse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 31 1 2 1 1 1 4 0 1 0 15 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "enm:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remain, to dwell."
      ],
      "id": "en-riden-enm-verb-JjUPGME7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To remain, to dwell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 31 4 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 31 1 2 1 1 1 4 0 1 0 15 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "enm:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undergo execution."
      ],
      "id": "en-riden-enm-verb-NSuq-5H9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To undergo execution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriːdən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "ridæn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ridan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ryden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rydyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ride"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ryde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 1 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Equestrianism",
    "enm:Nautical",
    "enm:Sex",
    "enm:Transport",
    "enm:Travel",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ride"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ride",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ride"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ride",
            "3": "ryde"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ride, ryde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ride, ryde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rīdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "riden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch riden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "riden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German riden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "rīþa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish rīþa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English rīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.\nCognates include Middle Dutch riden, Middle Low German riden, and Old Swedish rīþa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to riden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rideth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rideth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yriden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yride",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "riden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rid",
        "2": "rod",
        "3a": "rid",
        "3a2": "red",
        "4a": "red",
        "c": "1",
        "y": "2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "overriden"
    },
    {
      "word": "ridership"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryder"
    },
    {
      "word": "rydyng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
        "To ride to war; to utilise cavalry:",
        "To lead or command on horseback; to serve at the head of a host."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
        "To ride to war; to utilise cavalry:",
        "To pillage or loot while on horseback; to maraud or raid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "pillage",
          "pillage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
        "To ride towards, on, or through a specific location."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
        "To joust or tilt; to participate in jousting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "joust",
          "joust"
        ],
        [
          "tilt",
          "tilt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
        "To ride in a parade; to march on horseback."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ride on a mount; to move on an animal:",
        "To adventure on horseback."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "adventure",
          "adventure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:",
        "To leave; to journey or go on a trip."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:",
        "To ride in a wheeled vehicle or a palanquin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palanquin",
          "palanquin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:",
        "To voyage or travel by water; to be on a vessel."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mount or mate; to undergo coitus with."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) To mount or mate; to undergo coitus with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To float; to set sail or move."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a vessel) To float; to set sail or move."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vessel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move, to slide towards."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To move, to slide towards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sit on a stool or beam; to mount something as if it was a horse."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To sit on a stool or beam; to mount something as if it was a horse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remain, to dwell."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To remain, to dwell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undergo execution."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To undergo execution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriːdən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "ridæn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ridan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryden"
    },
    {
      "word": "rydyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ride"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.