See mess in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَسَّ (massa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jmiss",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "mimsus",
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},
{
"form": "mess",
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{
"form": "messejt",
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{
"form": "mess",
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"perfect",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "messejna",
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"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messejtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messew",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messejt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messejt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfect",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "messet",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
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"form": "messejna",
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"form": "messejtu",
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"form": "messew",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mmiss",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmiss",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jmiss",
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},
{
"form": "mmissu",
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"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "tmissu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person"
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},
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"form": "jmissu",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "tmiss",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "tmiss",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "mmissu",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "tmissu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
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},
{
"form": "jmissu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "missu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messejtx",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messejtx",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfect",
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},
{
"form": "messx",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messejniex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messejtux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messewx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messejtx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messejtx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messitx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messejniex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "messejtux",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "messewx",
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},
{
"form": "mmissx",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmissx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jmissx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "mmissux",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "tmissux",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "jmissux",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mmissx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmissx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmissx",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "mmissux",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "tmissux",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "jmissux",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tmissx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmissux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jmiss",
"2": "mimsus",
"vn": "mess"
},
"expansion": "mess (imperfect jmiss, past participle mimsus, verbal noun mess)",
"name": "mt-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"ref": "2022, Nadia Mifsud, meta tinfetaq il-folla, Ede Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "f’żarbun ġa ssikkat. irkiekel dahri\ntat-terrakotta － ’kk tmisshom,\nisiru frak. dil-belt tentakli waħedha －\ngħoddha qalftitni fatat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch"
],
"id": "en-mess-mt-verb-lk95B6zw",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to touch, to affect"
],
"id": "en-mess-mt-verb-laxanra~",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to touch, to affect"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "You should have told me.",
"text": "Missek għedtli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate duty or obligation: ought; should"
],
"id": "en-mess-mt-verb-lJgXOKSO",
"links": [
[
"ought",
"ought"
],
[
"should",
"should"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to indicate duty or obligation: ought; should"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 15 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Used in conditional or counterfactual statements to show relief that one didn't do something that would have led to a bad or regrettable result."
],
"id": "en-mess-mt-verb-VykQP2n7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used in conditional or counterfactual statements to show relief that one didn't do something that would have led to a bad or regrettable result."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛs/"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"3": "مَسّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَسّ (mass)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَسّ (mass).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"verbal noun of mess:"
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"sounds": [
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{
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"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَسَّ (massa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jmiss",
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{
"form": "mimsus",
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{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "messejt",
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"form": "messejt",
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"form": "mess",
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"form": "messejna",
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"form": "messejtu",
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"form": "messejt",
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{
"form": "messejt",
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{
"form": "messet",
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"form": "messejna",
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},
{
"form": "messejtu",
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{
"form": "messew",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "mmiss",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmiss",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jmiss",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "mmissu",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "tmissu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jmissu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
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{
"form": "mmiss",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "tmiss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmiss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mmissu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmissu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jmissu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "missu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messejtx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messejtx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messejniex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messejtux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messewx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messejtx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "messejtx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "messitx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messejniex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messejtux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messewx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mmissx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmissx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jmissx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mmissux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmissux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jmissux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mmissx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmissx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmissx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mmissux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmissux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jmissux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tmissx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmissux",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jmiss",
"2": "mimsus",
"vn": "mess"
},
"expansion": "mess (imperfect jmiss, past participle mimsus, verbal noun mess)",
"name": "mt-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Maltese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"ref": "2022, Nadia Mifsud, meta tinfetaq il-folla, Ede Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "f’żarbun ġa ssikkat. irkiekel dahri\ntat-terrakotta － ’kk tmisshom,\nisiru frak. dil-belt tentakli waħedha －\ngħoddha qalftitni fatat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to touch, to affect"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to touch, to affect"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maltese auxiliary verbs",
"Maltese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "You should have told me.",
"text": "Missek għedtli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate duty or obligation: ought; should"
],
"links": [
[
"ought",
"ought"
],
[
"should",
"should"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to indicate duty or obligation: ought; should"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maltese auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in conditional or counterfactual statements to show relief that one didn't do something that would have led to a bad or regrettable result."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used in conditional or counterfactual statements to show relief that one didn't do something that would have led to a bad or regrettable result."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛs/"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَسّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَسّ (mass)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَسّ (mass).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"inst": "messa"
},
"expansion": "mess m (instance noun messa)",
"name": "mt-verbal noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Maltese verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mess"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of mess"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess#Maltese:_verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verbal noun of mess:"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Maltese verbal nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of mess:",
"touch"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess#Maltese:_verb"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛs/"
}
],
"word": "mess"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mess meaning in Maltese (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: instance noun messa",
"path": [
"mess"
],
"section": "Maltese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mess",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maltese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.