"turut" meaning in Malay

See turut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /turut/, [ˈt̪urʊt̚] (note: Johor-Riau), [ˈt̪urot̚] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: توروت [Jawi]
Rhymes: -rot, -ot Etymology: Attested in the Hikayat Abdullah, 1840s, as توروت (turut), from Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut. Doublet of patut and anut. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*turut}} Proto-Malayic *turut, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*tuʀut}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut, {{doublet|ms|patut|anut}} Doublet of patut and anut Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=توروت}} turut (Jawi spelling توروت)
  1. to follow suit; to go along
    Sense id: en-turut-ms-verb-fSKXMGa3 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 73 27
  2. to obey
    Sense id: en-turut-ms-verb-lnjyx4Xc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: penurut [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), penurutan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), turutan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), turut-turutan [reduplication + resultative (alt: redup + -an), locative (alt: redup + -an), collective (alt: redup + -an), variety (alt: redup + -an), verbal noun (alt: redup + -an), fruit] (alt: redup + -an), turutkan [causative benefactive] (alt: -kan), turuti [causative benefactive] [-i, locative], menurut [agent focus] (alt: meN-), menurutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), menuruti [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], diturut [patient focus] (alt: di-), diturutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), dituruti [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -i) [locative], berturut [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), berturut-turut [reduplication + stative (alt: redup + beR-), habitual] (alt: redup + beR-), berturuti [stative (alt: beR- + -i) [locative], habitual + causative benefactive] (alt: beR- + -i) [locative], memperturutkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (alt: mempeR- + -kan), memperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (alt: redup + mempeR- + -kan), diperturutkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (alt: dipeR- + -kan), diperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (alt: redup + dipeR- + -kan), seturut [immediacy (alt: se-), habitual] (se-) (alt: se-), turut-menurut, perturutan

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penurut [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penurutan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "turutan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "turut-turutan [reduplication + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-kan",
      "word": "turutkan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "turuti [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menurut [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menurutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menuruti [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "diturut [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "diturutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "di- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "dituruti [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berturut [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "berturut-turut [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "berturuti [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "habitual + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperturutkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
      "word": "diperturutkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + dipeR- + -kan",
      "word": "diperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "seturut [immediacy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "se-",
      "roman": "se-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turut-menurut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perturutan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "turut"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: turut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: turut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*turut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tuʀut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "patut",
        "3": "anut"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of patut and anut",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in the Hikayat Abdullah, 1840s, as توروت (turut), from Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut. Doublet of patut and anut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "توروت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "توروت"
      },
      "expansion": "turut (Jawi spelling توروت)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow suit; to go along"
      ],
      "id": "en-turut-ms-verb-fSKXMGa3",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obey"
      ],
      "id": "en-turut-ms-verb-lnjyx4Xc",
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪urʊt̚]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪urot̚]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rot"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hikayat Abdullah"
  ],
  "word": "turut"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay palindromes",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ot",
    "Rhymes:Malay/rot"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penurut [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penurutan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "turutan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "turut-turutan [reduplication + resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-kan",
      "word": "turutkan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "turuti [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menurut [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menurutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menuruti [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "diturut [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "diturutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "dituruti [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berturut [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "berturut-turut [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "berturuti [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "habitual + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperturutkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
      "word": "diperturutkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + dipeR- + -kan",
      "word": "diperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "seturut [immediacy"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "roman": "se-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "word": "turut-menurut"
    },
    {
      "word": "perturutan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "turut"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: turut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: turut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*turut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *turut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tuʀut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "patut",
        "3": "anut"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of patut and anut",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in the Hikayat Abdullah, 1840s, as توروت (turut), from Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut. Doublet of patut and anut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "توروت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "توروت"
      },
      "expansion": "turut (Jawi spelling توروت)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow suit; to go along"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪urʊt̚]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪urot̚]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rot"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hikayat Abdullah"
  ],
  "word": "turut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turut meaning in Malay (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.