"ruffen" meaning in Luxembourgish

See ruffen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʀufən/
Etymology: From Middle High German ruofen, from Old High German ruofan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. The short vowel seems to be irregular or of regional origin; the expected form is roufen, which exists as a dialectal variant. Cognate with German rufen, Dutch roepen, English roop, Swedish ropa, Icelandic hrópa. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|gmh|ruofen}} Middle High German ruofen, {{inh|lb|goh|ruofan}} Old High German ruofan, {{inh|lb|gem-pro|*hrōpaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną, {{cog|de|rufen}} German rufen, {{cog|nl|roepen}} Dutch roepen, {{cog|en|roop}} English roop, {{cog|sv|ropa}} Swedish ropa, {{cog|is|hrópa}} Icelandic hrópa Head templates: {{lb-verb|rifft|geruff}} ruffen (third-person singular present rifft, past participle geruff, auxiliary verb hunn) Inflection templates: {{lb-conj-irregular|ruff|riff|ruff|geruff|hunn}} Forms: rifft [present, singular, third-person], geruff [participle, past], hunn [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], ruffen [infinitive], geruff [participle], hunn [auxiliary], ruffen [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], riffs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ruff [imperative, second-person, singular], rifft [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], ruffen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, plural], rufft [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rufft [imperative, plural, second-person], ruffen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], n, indicates the Eifeler Regel., nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.
  1. (intransitive) to call out, to shout Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ruffen-lb-verb-kcw0Sy5O Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 71 13 16 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary: 59 19 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 15 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 11 14
  2. (transitive) to call Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ruffen-lb-verb-SnmE33nV
  3. (transitive) to invite; to ask (someone) to do something Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ruffen-lb-verb-tyf1L1oo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ausruffen, beruffen, eraruffen, erausruffen, noruffen, ofruffen, opruffen, uruffen, zouruffen 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ausruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eraruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "erausruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ofruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zouruffen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ruofen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ruofen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ruofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruofan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rufen"
      },
      "expansion": "German rufen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roepen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roop"
      },
      "expansion": "English roop",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ropa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ropa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrópa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrópa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruofen, from Old High German ruofan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. The short vowel seems to be irregular or of regional origin; the expected form is roufen, which exists as a dialectal variant. Cognate with German rufen, Dutch roepen, English roop, Swedish ropa, Icelandic hrópa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rifft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruff",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifft",
        "2": "geruff"
      },
      "expansion": "ruffen (third-person singular present rifft, past participle geruff, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruff",
        "2": "riff",
        "3": "ruff",
        "4": "geruff",
        "5": "hunn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-irregular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call out, to shout"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruffen-lb-verb-kcw0Sy5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "call out",
          "call out"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to call out, to shout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to call"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruffen-lb-verb-SnmE33nV",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to call"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to invite; to ask (someone) to do something"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruffen-lb-verb-tyf1L1oo",
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to invite; to ask (someone) to do something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀufən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruffen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish verbs",
    "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ausruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "beruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "eraruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "erausruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "noruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ofruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zouruffen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ruofen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ruofen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ruofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruofan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rufen"
      },
      "expansion": "German rufen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roepen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roop"
      },
      "expansion": "English roop",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ropa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ropa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrópa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrópa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruofen, from Old High German ruofan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. The short vowel seems to be irregular or of regional origin; the expected form is roufen, which exists as a dialectal variant. Cognate with German rufen, Dutch roepen, English roop, Swedish ropa, Icelandic hrópa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rifft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruff",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifft",
        "2": "geruff"
      },
      "expansion": "ruffen (third-person singular present rifft, past participle geruff, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruff",
        "2": "riff",
        "3": "ruff",
        "4": "geruff",
        "5": "hunn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-irregular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call out, to shout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call out",
          "call out"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to call out, to shout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to call"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invite; to ask (someone) to do something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to invite; to ask (someone) to do something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀufən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruffen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruffen meaning in Luxembourgish (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n",
  "path": [
    "ruffen"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ruffen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
  "path": [
    "ruffen"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ruffen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
  "path": [
    "ruffen"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ruffen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.