See ruffen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ausruffen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "beruffen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eraruffen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "erausruffen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "noruffen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ofruffen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "opruffen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "uruffen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "zouruffen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "ruofen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ruofen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "goh", "3": "ruofan" }, "expansion": "Old High German ruofan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrōpaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rufen" }, "expansion": "German rufen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "roepen" }, "expansion": "Dutch roepen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roop" }, "expansion": "English roop", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ropa" }, "expansion": "Swedish ropa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hrópa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hrópa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruofen, from Old High German ruofan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. The short vowel seems to be irregular or of regional origin; the expected form is roufen, which exists as a dialectal variant. Cognate with German rufen, Dutch roepen, English roop, Swedish ropa, Icelandic hrópa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifft", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geruff", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-conj-irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "geruff", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "ruffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riffs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruff", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rifft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ruffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rufft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rufft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ruffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.", "source": "conjugation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rifft", "2": "geruff" }, "expansion": "ruffen (third-person singular present rifft, past participle geruff, auxiliary verb hunn)", "name": "lb-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruff", "2": "riff", "3": "ruff", "4": "geruff", "5": "hunn" }, "name": "lb-conj-irregular" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 15 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 11 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to call out, to shout" ], "id": "en-ruffen-lb-verb-kcw0Sy5O", "links": [ [ "call out", "call out" ], [ "shout", "shout" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to call out, to shout" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to call" ], "id": "en-ruffen-lb-verb-SnmE33nV", "links": [ [ "call", "call" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to call" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to invite; to ask (someone) to do something" ], "id": "en-ruffen-lb-verb-tyf1L1oo", "links": [ [ "invite", "invite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to invite; to ask (someone) to do something" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʀufən/" } ], "word": "ruffen" }
{ "categories": [ "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Luxembourgish verbs", "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ausruffen" }, { "word": "beruffen" }, { "word": "eraruffen" }, { "word": "erausruffen" }, { "word": "noruffen" }, { "word": "ofruffen" }, { "word": "opruffen" }, { "word": "uruffen" }, { "word": "zouruffen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "ruofen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ruofen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "goh", "3": "ruofan" }, "expansion": "Old High German ruofan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrōpaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rufen" }, "expansion": "German rufen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "roepen" }, "expansion": "Dutch roepen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roop" }, "expansion": "English roop", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ropa" }, "expansion": "Swedish ropa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hrópa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hrópa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruofen, from Old High German ruofan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. The short vowel seems to be irregular or of regional origin; the expected form is roufen, which exists as a dialectal variant. Cognate with German rufen, Dutch roepen, English roop, Swedish ropa, Icelandic hrópa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rifft", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geruff", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-conj-irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "geruff", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "ruffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riffs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruff", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rifft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ruffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rufft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rufft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ruffen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.", "source": "conjugation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rifft", "2": "geruff" }, "expansion": "ruffen (third-person singular present rifft, past participle geruff, auxiliary verb hunn)", "name": "lb-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruff", "2": "riff", "3": "ruff", "4": "geruff", "5": "hunn" }, "name": "lb-conj-irregular" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to call out, to shout" ], "links": [ [ "call out", "call out" ], [ "shout", "shout" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to call out, to shout" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to call" ], "links": [ [ "call", "call" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to call" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to invite; to ask (someone) to do something" ], "links": [ [ "invite", "invite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to invite; to ask (someone) to do something" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʀufən/" } ], "word": "ruffen" }
Download raw JSONL data for ruffen meaning in Luxembourgish (4.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n", "path": [ "ruffen" ], "section": "Luxembourgish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ruffen", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for indicates the Eifeler Regel.", "path": [ "ruffen" ], "section": "Luxembourgish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ruffen", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.", "path": [ "ruffen" ], "section": "Luxembourgish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ruffen", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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