"ruffen" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ausruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eraruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "erausruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ofruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uruffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zouruffen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ruofen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ruofen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ruofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruofan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "roufen"
      },
      "expansion": "roufen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rufen"
      },
      "expansion": "German rufen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roepen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roop"
      },
      "expansion": "English roop",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ropa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ropa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrópa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrópa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruofen, from Old High German ruofan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. The short vowel seems to be irregular or of regional origin; the expected form is roufen, which exists as a dialectal variant. Cognate with German rufen, Dutch roepen, English roop, Swedish ropa, Icelandic hrópa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rifft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruff",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifft",
        "2": "geruff"
      },
      "expansion": "ruffen (third-person singular present rifft, past participle geruff, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruff",
        "2": "riff",
        "3": "ruff",
        "4": "geruff",
        "5": "hunn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-irregular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call out, to shout"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruffen-lb-verb-kcw0Sy5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "call out",
          "call out"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to call out, to shout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to call"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruffen-lb-verb-SnmE33nV",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to call"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to invite; to ask (someone) to do something"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruffen-lb-verb-tyf1L1oo",
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to invite; to ask (someone) to do something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀufən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruffen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Luxembourgish verbs",
    "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ausruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "beruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "eraruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "erausruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "noruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ofruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uruffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zouruffen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ruofen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ruofen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ruofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruofan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "roufen"
      },
      "expansion": "roufen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rufen"
      },
      "expansion": "German rufen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roepen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roop"
      },
      "expansion": "English roop",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ropa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ropa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrópa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrópa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruofen, from Old High German ruofan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. The short vowel seems to be irregular or of regional origin; the expected form is roufen, which exists as a dialectal variant. Cognate with German rufen, Dutch roepen, English roop, Swedish ropa, Icelandic hrópa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rifft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruff",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riffs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rifft",
        "2": "geruff"
      },
      "expansion": "ruffen (third-person singular present rifft, past participle geruff, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruff",
        "2": "riff",
        "3": "ruff",
        "4": "geruff",
        "5": "hunn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-irregular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call out, to shout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call out",
          "call out"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to call out, to shout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to call"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invite; to ask (someone) to do something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to invite; to ask (someone) to do something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀufən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruffen"
}