"rüken" meaning in Low German

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "ruken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ruken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*rūkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *rūkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*reukan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reukaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ruken, from Old Saxon *rūkan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rückt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüükt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüük",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rück-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüüks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüükst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rück-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüük",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüükt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüükt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüüken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüük",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "raken",
        "11": "auxiliary verb",
        "12": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "rückt",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "rüükt",
        "7": "past tense",
        "8": "rook",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "rüken (third-person singular simple present rückt or rüükt, past tense rook, past participle raken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rüük",
        "2": "rück-/rüük",
        "3": "rook",
        "4": "rok",
        "5": "rak",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rüük",
        "10": "rüükt",
        "11": "rüken",
        "12": "(e)raken, geraken",
        "2": "rück-/rüüks(t)",
        "3": "rück-/rüük(t)",
        "4": "rüükt, rüüken",
        "5": "rook",
        "6": "rooks(t)",
        "7": "rook",
        "8": "roken",
        "9": "rüük",
        "head": "rüken (class 2 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Röök"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rüker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "röken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 17 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 21 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (something); to sniff (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rüken-nds-verb-9v3~bOHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "sniff",
          "sniff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smell (something); to sniff (something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 17 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 21 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smell something",
          "text": "an wat rüken",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use the sense of smell; to detect a smell"
      ],
      "id": "en-rüken-nds-verb-1Em4MhmN",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to use the sense of smell; to detect a smell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 17 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 21 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reek; to smell bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-rüken-nds-verb-CSGVlUoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "reek",
          "reek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to reek; to smell bad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 17 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 21 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smell like something, to smell of something",
          "text": "na wat rüken",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a scent; to smell (some way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rüken-nds-verb-4Kq72OtE",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to have a scent; to smell (some way)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 21 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I cannot stand him.",
          "text": "Ik kann em nich rüken.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tolerate (someone); to stand (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rüken-nds-verb-8BbsRMJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) to tolerate (someone); to stand (someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rüken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Low German class 2 strong verbs",
    "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Low German lemmas",
    "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Low German verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "ruken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ruken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*rūkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *rūkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*reukan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reukaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ruken, from Old Saxon *rūkan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rückt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüükt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüük",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rück-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüüks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüükst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rooks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rookst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rück-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüük",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüükt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüükt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüüken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüük",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rüken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "raken",
        "11": "auxiliary verb",
        "12": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "rückt",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "rüükt",
        "7": "past tense",
        "8": "rook",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "rüken (third-person singular simple present rückt or rüükt, past tense rook, past participle raken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rüük",
        "2": "rück-/rüük",
        "3": "rook",
        "4": "rok",
        "5": "rak",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rüük",
        "10": "rüükt",
        "11": "rüken",
        "12": "(e)raken, geraken",
        "2": "rück-/rüüks(t)",
        "3": "rück-/rüük(t)",
        "4": "rüükt, rüüken",
        "5": "rook",
        "6": "rooks(t)",
        "7": "rook",
        "8": "roken",
        "9": "rüük",
        "head": "rüken (class 2 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Röök"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rüker"
    },
    {
      "word": "röken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (something); to sniff (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "sniff",
          "sniff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smell (something); to sniff (something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German intransitive verbs",
        "Low German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smell something",
          "text": "an wat rüken",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use the sense of smell; to detect a smell"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to use the sense of smell; to detect a smell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reek; to smell bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reek",
          "reek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to reek; to smell bad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German intransitive verbs",
        "Low German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smell like something, to smell of something",
          "text": "na wat rüken",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a scent; to smell (some way)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to have a scent; to smell (some way)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German slang",
        "Low German terms with usage examples",
        "Low German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I cannot stand him.",
          "text": "Ik kann em nich rüken.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tolerate (someone); to stand (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) to tolerate (someone); to stand (someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rüken"
}