röken in Low German

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Etymology: From Middle Low German rôken, from Old Saxon *rōkian, from Proto-West Germanic *raukijan. Compare Dutch roken, German rauchen. Etymology templates: {{dercat|nds|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|nds|gml|rôken}} Middle Low German rôken, {{inh|nds|osx|*rōkian}} Old Saxon *rōkian, {{inh|nds|gmw-pro|*raukijan}} Proto-West Germanic *raukijan, {{cog|nl|roken}} Dutch roken, {{cog|de|rauchen}} German rauchen Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|past|röök|past participle|röökt|auxiliary verb|hebben}} röken (past röök, past participle röökt, auxiliary verb hebben) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-wk|röök|röök|röök|rök|röök}}, {{nds-conj-table|röök|rööks(t)|röök(t)|röökt, rööken|röök|rööks(t)|röök|röken|röök(e)|röökt|röken|(e)röökt, geröökt|head=röken (weak verb)}} Forms: röök [past], röökt [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], röken [infinitive], röök [first-person, present, singular], röök [first-person, preterite, singular], rööks [present, second-person, singular], röökst [present, second-person, singular], rööks [preterite, second-person, singular], röökst [preterite, second-person, singular], röök [present, singular, third-person], röökt [present, singular, third-person], röök [preterite, singular, third-person], röökt [plural, present], rööken [plural, present], röken [plural, preterite], röök [present, singular], rööke [present, singular], röken [present], röökt [past], eröökt [past], geröökt [past]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rôken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rôken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*rōkian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *rōkian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raukijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raukijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rauchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German rauchen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rôken, from Old Saxon *rōkian, from Proto-West Germanic *raukijan. Compare Dutch roken, German rauchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "röök",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röökt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röök",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röök",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rööks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röökst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rööks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röökst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röök",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röökt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röök",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röökt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rööken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röök",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rööke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röökt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eröökt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geröökt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "röök",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "röökt",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "röken (past röök, past participle röökt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "röök",
        "2": "röök",
        "3": "röök",
        "4": "rök",
        "5": "röök"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "röök",
        "10": "röökt",
        "11": "röken",
        "12": "(e)röökt, geröökt",
        "2": "rööks(t)",
        "3": "röök(t)",
        "4": "röökt, rööken",
        "5": "röök",
        "6": "rööks(t)",
        "7": "röök",
        "8": "röken",
        "9": "röök(e)",
        "head": "röken (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-röken-nds-verb-hTUCj0gR",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smöken"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "röken"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rôken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rôken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*rōkian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *rōkian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raukijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raukijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rauchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German rauchen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rôken, from Old Saxon *rōkian, from Proto-West Germanic *raukijan. Compare Dutch roken, German rauchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "röök",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röökt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röök",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röök",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rööks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röökst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rööks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röökst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röök",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röökt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röök",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röökt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rööken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röök",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rööke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röökt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eröökt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geröökt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "röök",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "röökt",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "röken (past röök, past participle röökt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "röök",
        "2": "röök",
        "3": "röök",
        "4": "rök",
        "5": "röök"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "röök",
        "10": "röökt",
        "11": "röken",
        "12": "(e)röökt, geröökt",
        "2": "rööks(t)",
        "3": "röök(t)",
        "4": "röökt, rööken",
        "5": "röök",
        "6": "rööks(t)",
        "7": "röök",
        "8": "röken",
        "9": "röök(e)",
        "head": "röken (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Low German lemmas",
        "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German verbs",
        "Low German weak verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "smöken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "röken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"röken" meaning in Low German

Verb