"svešāds" meaning in Latvian

See svešāds in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From svešs (“unknown, foreign, strange”) + -āds. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|svešs|āds|gloss1=unknown, foreign, strange}} svešs (“unknown, foreign, strange”) + -āds Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|svešādais|comparative|svešādāks|superlative|vissvešādākais|adverb|svešādi|cat2=|cat3=}} svešāds (definite svešādais, comparative svešādāks, superlative vissvešādākais, adverb svešādi), {{lv-adj|svešād}} svešāds (definite svešādais, comparative svešādāks, superlative vissvešādākais, adverb svešādi) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|svešād|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: svešādais [definite], svešādāks [comparative], vissvešādākais [superlative], svešādi [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], svešāds [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], svešādi [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], svešāda [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], svešādas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], svešādu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], svešādus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], svešādu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], svešādas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], svešāda [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], svešādu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], svešādas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], svešādu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], svešādam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], svešādiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], svešādai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], svešādām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], svešādu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], svešādiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], svešādu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], svešādām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], svešādā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], svešādos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], svešādā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], svešādās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. strange, unusual, unfamiliar, alien, different (that which deviates from normal, from known patterns, unlike others of its kind) Synonyms: dīvains, neparasts, savāds, svešs, pasvešs Related terms: svešatne, svešinieks, svešiniece, svešs, svešums

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "svešs",
        "3": "āds",
        "gloss1": "unknown, foreign, strange"
      },
      "expansion": "svešs (“unknown, foreign, strange”) + -āds",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From svešs (“unknown, foreign, strange”) + -āds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svešādais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vissvešādākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešāds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "vissvešādākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "svešādi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "svešādais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "svešādāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "svešāds (definite svešādais, comparative svešādāks, superlative vissvešādākais, adverb svešādi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svešād"
      },
      "expansion": "svešāds (definite svešādais, comparative svešādāks, superlative vissvešādākais, adverb svešādi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svešād",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -āds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strange noise",
          "text": "svešāds troksnis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strange smell",
          "text": "svešāds smarža",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strange landscape",
          "text": "svešāda ainava",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strange feelings",
          "text": "svešādas sajūtas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strange, different clothes",
          "text": "svešāds apģērbs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strange, different appearance, look",
          "text": "svešāds izskats",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak in a strange, unfamiliar voice",
          "text": "runāt svešādā balsī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every little place there (= his home town) (was) infinitely dear and close... and at the time time alien, because time had passed and changed not only the former swineherd, but also the face of the earth",
          "text": "katra vietiņa tur bezgala dārga un tuva... un reizē svešāda, jo laiks ir gājis un izmainījis ne vien bijušā cūkgana, bet arī zemes vaigu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "when Eduards takes the glasses off from his short-sighted eyes, he looks completely alien, different, even quite unknown",
          "text": "Kad Eduards no savām tuvredzīgajām acīm noņem brilles, viņš izskatās pavisam svešāds, pat gluži nepazīstams",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she hesitantly took (her) hands from (her) face... it was greenish pale, disfigured by suffering grimaces, strongly alien, unfamiliar",
          "text": "viņa vilcinādamās atņem rokas no sejas... tā ir zaļgani bāla, ciešanu grimases izķēmota, stipri svešāda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at first she looked at Rita with a strange look, but then (she) threw aside the blanket, jumped out of bed, hugged her and kissed her for a long time",
          "text": "pirmajā acumirklī viņa uzlūkoja Ritu ar svešādu skatienu, bet tad atsvieda segu sānis, izlēca no gultas, apskāva to un ilgi skūpstīja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange, unusual, unfamiliar, alien, different (that which deviates from normal, from known patterns, unlike others of its kind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-svešāds-lv-adj-I81jzNOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "unusual",
          "unusual"
        ],
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate#English"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal#English"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know#English"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern#English"
        ],
        [
          "unlike",
          "unlike#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other#English"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "svešatne"
        },
        {
          "word": "svešinieks"
        },
        {
          "word": "svešiniece"
        },
        {
          "word": "svešs"
        },
        {
          "word": "svešums"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dīvains"
        },
        {
          "word": "neparasts"
        },
        {
          "word": "savāds"
        },
        {
          "word": "svešs"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasvešs"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "svešāds"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "svešs",
        "3": "āds",
        "gloss1": "unknown, foreign, strange"
      },
      "expansion": "svešs (“unknown, foreign, strange”) + -āds",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From svešs (“unknown, foreign, strange”) + -āds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svešādais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vissvešādākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešāds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svešādās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "vissvešādākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "svešādi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "svešādais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "svešādāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "svešāds (definite svešādais, comparative svešādāks, superlative vissvešādākais, adverb svešādi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svešād"
      },
      "expansion": "svešāds (definite svešādais, comparative svešādāks, superlative vissvešādākais, adverb svešādi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svešād",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "svešatne"
    },
    {
      "word": "svešinieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "svešiniece"
    },
    {
      "word": "svešs"
    },
    {
      "word": "svešums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian adjectives",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -āds",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strange noise",
          "text": "svešāds troksnis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strange smell",
          "text": "svešāds smarža",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strange landscape",
          "text": "svešāda ainava",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strange feelings",
          "text": "svešādas sajūtas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strange, different clothes",
          "text": "svešāds apģērbs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strange, different appearance, look",
          "text": "svešāds izskats",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to speak in a strange, unfamiliar voice",
          "text": "runāt svešādā balsī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every little place there (= his home town) (was) infinitely dear and close... and at the time time alien, because time had passed and changed not only the former swineherd, but also the face of the earth",
          "text": "katra vietiņa tur bezgala dārga un tuva... un reizē svešāda, jo laiks ir gājis un izmainījis ne vien bijušā cūkgana, bet arī zemes vaigu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "when Eduards takes the glasses off from his short-sighted eyes, he looks completely alien, different, even quite unknown",
          "text": "Kad Eduards no savām tuvredzīgajām acīm noņem brilles, viņš izskatās pavisam svešāds, pat gluži nepazīstams",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she hesitantly took (her) hands from (her) face... it was greenish pale, disfigured by suffering grimaces, strongly alien, unfamiliar",
          "text": "viņa vilcinādamās atņem rokas no sejas... tā ir zaļgani bāla, ciešanu grimases izķēmota, stipri svešāda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at first she looked at Rita with a strange look, but then (she) threw aside the blanket, jumped out of bed, hugged her and kissed her for a long time",
          "text": "pirmajā acumirklī viņa uzlūkoja Ritu ar svešādu skatienu, bet tad atsvieda segu sānis, izlēca no gultas, apskāva to un ilgi skūpstīja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange, unusual, unfamiliar, alien, different (that which deviates from normal, from known patterns, unlike others of its kind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "unusual",
          "unusual"
        ],
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate#English"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal#English"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know#English"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern#English"
        ],
        [
          "unlike",
          "unlike#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other#English"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dīvains"
    },
    {
      "word": "neparasts"
    },
    {
      "word": "savāds"
    },
    {
      "word": "svešs"
    },
    {
      "word": "pasvešs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "svešāds"
}

Download raw JSONL data for svešāds meaning in Latvian (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.