See dīvains in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dīvains meaning in Latvian (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dīvs",
"3": "ains",
"gloss1": "fantastic creature"
},
"expansion": "dīvs (“fantastic creature”) + -ains",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dỹvinas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dỹvinas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дивьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дивьнъ (divĭnŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дивьнъиь"
},
"expansion": "дивьнъиь (divĭnyĭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ди́вный"
},
"expansion": "Russian ди́вный (dívnyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дзі́ўны",
"3": "",
"4": "strange, peculiar"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian дзі́ўны (dzíŭny, “strange, peculiar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ди́вний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ди́вний (dývnyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ди́вен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ди́вен (díven)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "divný",
"3": "",
"4": "strange, wonderful"
},
"expansion": "Czech divný (“strange, wonderful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziwny"
},
"expansion": "Polish dziwny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīvīnus",
"3": "",
"4": "divine"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīvīnus (“divine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dīvs (“fantastic creature”) + -ains. Some authors consider it a borrowing from Slavic languages. Cognates include Lithuanian dỹvinas, Old Church Slavonic дивьнъ (divĭnŭ), дивьнъиь (divĭnyĭ), Russian ди́вный (dívnyj), Belarusian дзі́ўны (dzíŭny, “strange, peculiar”), Ukrainian ди́вний (dývnyj), Bulgarian ди́вен (díven), Czech divný (“strange, wonderful”), Polish dziwny, Latin dīvīnus (“divine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīvainais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvaināks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visdīvainākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvaini",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvains",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visdīvainākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "dīvaini",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "dīvainais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dīvaināks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "dīvains (definite dīvainais, comparative dīvaināks, superlative visdīvainākais, adverb dīvaini)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dīvain"
},
"expansion": "dīvains (definite dīvainais, comparative dīvaināks, superlative visdīvainākais, adverb dīvaini)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dīvain",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dīvainība"
},
{
"word": "dīvainums"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "strange, whimsical adventure",
"text": "dīvains piedzīvojums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strange silence",
"text": "dīvains klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strange anxiety",
"text": "dīvains nemiers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strage habits",
"text": "dīvaini paradumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in a strange way, strangely, mysteriously",
"text": "dīvainā kārtā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Andris saw a strange sight: an eagle with icy wings",
"text": "Andris ieraudzīja dīvainu skatu: ērgli ar apledojušiem spārniem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but you are so strange today, so oblivious, everything falls off your hands",
"text": "bet tu šodien esi tik dīvains, izklaidīgs, viss tev krīt laukā no rokām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange, odd, unusual, surprising (that which causes surprise, incomprehension)"
],
"id": "en-dīvains-lv-adj-E8upU58n",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"surprising",
"surprising"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"incomprehension",
"incomprehension#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jocīgs"
},
{
"word": "smieklīgs"
},
{
"word": "neparasts"
},
{
"word": "svešs"
},
{
"word": "svešāds"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dīːvajns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dīvains.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Lv-riga-d%C4%ABvains.ogg/Lv-riga-d%C4%ABvains.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Lv-riga-d%C4%ABvains.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dīvains"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dīvainība"
},
{
"word": "dīvainums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dīvs",
"3": "ains",
"gloss1": "fantastic creature"
},
"expansion": "dīvs (“fantastic creature”) + -ains",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dỹvinas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dỹvinas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дивьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дивьнъ (divĭnŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дивьнъиь"
},
"expansion": "дивьнъиь (divĭnyĭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ди́вный"
},
"expansion": "Russian ди́вный (dívnyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дзі́ўны",
"3": "",
"4": "strange, peculiar"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian дзі́ўны (dzíŭny, “strange, peculiar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ди́вний"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ди́вний (dývnyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ди́вен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ди́вен (díven)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "divný",
"3": "",
"4": "strange, wonderful"
},
"expansion": "Czech divný (“strange, wonderful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziwny"
},
"expansion": "Polish dziwny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīvīnus",
"3": "",
"4": "divine"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīvīnus (“divine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dīvs (“fantastic creature”) + -ains. Some authors consider it a borrowing from Slavic languages. Cognates include Lithuanian dỹvinas, Old Church Slavonic дивьнъ (divĭnŭ), дивьнъиь (divĭnyĭ), Russian ди́вный (dívnyj), Belarusian дзі́ўны (dzíŭny, “strange, peculiar”), Ukrainian ди́вний (dývnyj), Bulgarian ди́вен (díven), Czech divný (“strange, wonderful”), Polish dziwny, Latin dīvīnus (“divine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīvainais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvaināks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visdīvainākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvaini",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvains",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīvainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visdīvainākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "dīvaini",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "dīvainais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dīvaināks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "dīvains (definite dīvainais, comparative dīvaināks, superlative visdīvainākais, adverb dīvaini)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dīvain"
},
"expansion": "dīvains (definite dīvainais, comparative dīvaināks, superlative visdīvainākais, adverb dīvaini)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dīvain",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ains",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "strange, whimsical adventure",
"text": "dīvains piedzīvojums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strange silence",
"text": "dīvains klusums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strange anxiety",
"text": "dīvains nemiers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strage habits",
"text": "dīvaini paradumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in a strange way, strangely, mysteriously",
"text": "dīvainā kārtā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Andris saw a strange sight: an eagle with icy wings",
"text": "Andris ieraudzīja dīvainu skatu: ērgli ar apledojušiem spārniem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but you are so strange today, so oblivious, everything falls off your hands",
"text": "bet tu šodien esi tik dīvains, izklaidīgs, viss tev krīt laukā no rokām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange, odd, unusual, surprising (that which causes surprise, incomprehension)"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"surprising",
"surprising"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"incomprehension",
"incomprehension#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dīːvajns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dīvains.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Lv-riga-d%C4%ABvains.ogg/Lv-riga-d%C4%ABvains.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Lv-riga-d%C4%ABvains.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jocīgs"
},
{
"word": "smieklīgs"
},
{
"word": "neparasts"
},
{
"word": "svešs"
},
{
"word": "svešāds"
}
],
"word": "dīvains"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.