See slims in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for slims meaning in Latvian (7.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vesels"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "slim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German slim",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "slim",
"4": "",
"5": "twisted, crooked; bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch slim (“twisted, crooked; bad, evil”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlimm",
"3": "",
"4": "bad, evil; (col.) sick"
},
"expansion": "German schlimm (“bad, evil; (col.) sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krank"
},
"expansion": "German krank",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slims"
},
"expansion": "slims",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slims"
},
"expansion": "slims",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slimība"
},
"expansion": "slimība",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slimnieks"
},
"expansion": "slimnieks",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "apslimt"
},
"expansion": "apslimt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slimēties"
},
"expansion": "slimēties",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slimot"
},
"expansion": "slimot",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German slim or from Middle Dutch slim (“twisted, crooked; bad, evil”); compare also German schlimm (“bad, evil; (col.) sick”). First attested in the 17th century, mostly with meanings such as “bad”, “useless”, “inappropriate”, “evil”, or “wild”, or more rarely “sick”. This last meaning “sick” was apparently more frequent in Southern Kurzeme dialects; in Vidzeme, this meaning was not attested still in the 18th century. It became more frequent in written Latvian with the works of G. F. Stenders in the late 18th century, especially his dictionary, in which German krank was translated as slims, and in which slims was no longer translated as “bad,” “useless”. Stenders also coined the terms slimība, slimnieks, apslimt and slimēties (but curiously not slimot, which appeared only in the 19th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slimais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "slimāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visslimākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "slimi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slims",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visslimākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "slimi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "slimais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "slimāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "slims (definite slimais, comparative slimāks, superlative visslimākais, adverb slimi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slim"
},
"expansion": "slims (definite slimais, comparative slimāks, superlative visslimākais, adverb slimi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slim",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slimība"
},
{
"word": "slimnīca"
},
{
"word": "slimīgs"
},
{
"word": "slimnieks"
},
{
"word": "slimniece"
},
{
"word": "slimot"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sick child",
"text": "slims bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sick woman",
"text": "slima sievete",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sick stomach",
"text": "slims kuņģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "diseased teeth",
"text": "slimi zobi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to treat sick, diseased eyes",
"text": "ārstēt slimās acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sick apple tree",
"text": "slima ābele",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sick flower",
"text": "slims zieds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to feel sick",
"text": "justies slimam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he has been sick for several days",
"text": "viņš jau vairākas dienas ir slims",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick, ill, diseased (having a disturbance in the normal functioning of the body or one or some of its parts)"
],
"id": "en-slims-lv-adj-RRqsTKQo",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"diseased",
"diseased"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance#English"
],
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "slims"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vesels"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slimība"
},
{
"word": "slimnīca"
},
{
"word": "slimīgs"
},
{
"word": "slimnieks"
},
{
"word": "slimniece"
},
{
"word": "slimot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "slim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German slim",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "slim",
"4": "",
"5": "twisted, crooked; bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch slim (“twisted, crooked; bad, evil”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlimm",
"3": "",
"4": "bad, evil; (col.) sick"
},
"expansion": "German schlimm (“bad, evil; (col.) sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krank"
},
"expansion": "German krank",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slims"
},
"expansion": "slims",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slims"
},
"expansion": "slims",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slimība"
},
"expansion": "slimība",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slimnieks"
},
"expansion": "slimnieks",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "apslimt"
},
"expansion": "apslimt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slimēties"
},
"expansion": "slimēties",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slimot"
},
"expansion": "slimot",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German slim or from Middle Dutch slim (“twisted, crooked; bad, evil”); compare also German schlimm (“bad, evil; (col.) sick”). First attested in the 17th century, mostly with meanings such as “bad”, “useless”, “inappropriate”, “evil”, or “wild”, or more rarely “sick”. This last meaning “sick” was apparently more frequent in Southern Kurzeme dialects; in Vidzeme, this meaning was not attested still in the 18th century. It became more frequent in written Latvian with the works of G. F. Stenders in the late 18th century, especially his dictionary, in which German krank was translated as slims, and in which slims was no longer translated as “bad,” “useless”. Stenders also coined the terms slimība, slimnieks, apslimt and slimēties (but curiously not slimot, which appeared only in the 19th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slimais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "slimāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visslimākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "slimi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slims",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visslimākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "slimi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "slimais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "slimāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "slims (definite slimais, comparative slimāks, superlative visslimākais, adverb slimi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slim"
},
"expansion": "slims (definite slimais, comparative slimāks, superlative visslimākais, adverb slimi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slim",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sick child",
"text": "slims bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sick woman",
"text": "slima sievete",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sick stomach",
"text": "slims kuņģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "diseased teeth",
"text": "slimi zobi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to treat sick, diseased eyes",
"text": "ārstēt slimās acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sick apple tree",
"text": "slima ābele",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sick flower",
"text": "slims zieds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to feel sick",
"text": "justies slimam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he has been sick for several days",
"text": "viņš jau vairākas dienas ir slims",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick, ill, diseased (having a disturbance in the normal functioning of the body or one or some of its parts)"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"diseased",
"diseased"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance#English"
],
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "slims"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.