"kaza" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "коза́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian коза́ (kozá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ožỹs"
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      "expansion": "Lithuanian ožỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wosux",
        "tr": "􂀿vōzuks􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wosux ([vōzuks])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Russian коза́ (kozá): note that the words for “male goat” and “female goat” in Latvian are non-cognate (āzis and kaza), unlike other Baltic languages (Lithuanian ožỹs, ožkà; Old Prussian wosux ([vōzuks]), wosee ([vōzē])), which suggests that an earlier Latvian term, perhaps *āze (apparently present in place names like Āzes), was replaced by the borrowed kaza.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaza f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "kaza f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaz",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaz",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaza",
        "10": "kazām",
        "11": "kazā",
        "12": "kazās",
        "13": "kaza",
        "14": "kazas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "kazas",
        "3": "kazu",
        "4": "kazas",
        "5": "kazas",
        "6": "kazu",
        "7": "kazai",
        "8": "kazām",
        "9": "kazu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āzis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kazlēns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 25 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Goats",
          "orig": "lv:Goats",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 25 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "lv:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "domestic goats",
          "text": "mājas kazas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mountain goats",
          "text": "kalnu kazas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goat wool",
          "text": "kazu vilna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goat beard",
          "text": "kazas bārda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat (esp. Capra aegagrus hircus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaza-lv-noun-zDDsd-SS",
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "Capra aegagrus hircus",
          "Capra aegagrus hircus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 82 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "lv:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "goat milk",
          "text": "kazu piens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goat cheese",
          "text": "kazu siers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to milk the goat",
          "text": "slaukt kazu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female goat"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaza-lv-noun-ZuLVLqSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "unruly, flippant, frivolous girl or woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaza-lv-noun-bEA7q976",
      "links": [
        [
          "unruly",
          "unruly"
        ],
        [
          "flippant",
          "flippant"
        ],
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) unruly, flippant, frivolous girl or woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaza]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kaza.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Lv-riga-kaza.ogg/Lv-riga-kaza.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lv-riga-kaza.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kaza"
  ],
  "word": "kaza"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Latvian terms derived from Russian",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Female animals",
    "lv:Goats",
    "lv:Mammals"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ru",
        "3": "коза́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian коза́ (kozá)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
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      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wosux",
        "tr": "􂀿vōzuks􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wosux ([vōzuks])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Russian коза́ (kozá): note that the words for “male goat” and “female goat” in Latvian are non-cognate (āzis and kaza), unlike other Baltic languages (Lithuanian ožỹs, ožkà; Old Prussian wosux ([vōzuks]), wosee ([vōzē])), which suggests that an earlier Latvian term, perhaps *āze (apparently present in place names like Āzes), was replaced by the borrowed kaza.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaza f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "kaza f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
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        "1": "kaz",
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        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaz",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaza",
        "10": "kazām",
        "11": "kazā",
        "12": "kazās",
        "13": "kaza",
        "14": "kazas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "kazas",
        "3": "kazu",
        "4": "kazas",
        "5": "kazas",
        "6": "kazu",
        "7": "kazai",
        "8": "kazām",
        "9": "kazu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "āzis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kazlēns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "domestic goats",
          "text": "mājas kazas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mountain goats",
          "text": "kalnu kazas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goat wool",
          "text": "kazu vilna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goat beard",
          "text": "kazas bārda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat (esp. Capra aegagrus hircus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "Capra aegagrus hircus",
          "Capra aegagrus hircus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "goat milk",
          "text": "kazu piens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goat cheese",
          "text": "kazu siers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to milk the goat",
          "text": "slaukt kazu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female goat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unruly, flippant, frivolous girl or woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unruly",
          "unruly"
        ],
        [
          "flippant",
          "flippant"
        ],
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) unruly, flippant, frivolous girl or woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaza]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kaza.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Lv-riga-kaza.ogg/Lv-riga-kaza.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lv-riga-kaza.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kaza"
  ],
  "word": "kaza"
}