"kaza" meaning in Latvian

See kaza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kaza] Audio: lv-riga-kaza.ogg
Etymology: Apparently borrowed from Russian коза́ (kozá): note that the words for “male goat” and “female goat” in Latvian are non-cognate (āzis and kaza), unlike other Baltic languages (Lithuanian ožỹs, ožkà; Old Prussian wosux ([vōzuks]), wosee ([vōzē])), which suggests that an earlier Latvian term, perhaps *āze (apparently present in place names like Āzes), was replaced by the borrowed kaza. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|ru|коза́}} Russian коза́ (kozá), {{cog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{m|lv|āzis}} āzis, {{m|lv|kaza}} kaza, {{cog|lt|ožỹs}} Lithuanian ožỹs, {{m|lt|ožkà}} ožkà, {{cog|prg|wosux|tr=􂀿vōzuks􂁀}} Old Prussian wosux ([vōzuks]), {{m|prg|wosee|tr=􂀿vōzē􂁀}} wosee ([vōzē]), {{cog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{m|lv|*āze}} *āze, {{m|lv|Āzes}} Āzes, {{m|lv|kaza}} kaza Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} kaza f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} kaza f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|kaz|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|kaz|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|kaza|kazas|kazu|kazas|kazas|kazu|kazai|kazām|kazu|kazām|kazā|kazās|kaza|kazas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], kaza [nominative, singular], kazas [nominative, plural], kazu [accusative, singular], kazas [accusative, plural], kazas [genitive, singular], kazu [genitive, plural], kazai [dative, singular], kazām [dative, plural], kazu [instrumental, singular], kazām [instrumental, plural], kazā [locative, singular], kazās [locative, plural], kaza [singular, vocative], kazas [plural, vocative]
  1. goat (esp. Capra aegagrus hircus) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (lifeform): Goats, Mammals
    Sense id: en-kaza-lv-noun-zDDsd-SS Disambiguation of Goats: 47 21 32 Disambiguation of Mammals: 44 22 34 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 45 2 53 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 54 2 44 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 43 6 51
  2. female goat Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (lifeform): Female animals
    Sense id: en-kaza-lv-noun-ZuLVLqSF Disambiguation of Female animals: 11 78 11
  3. (colloquial) unruly, flippant, frivolous girl or woman Tags: colloquial, declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-kaza-lv-noun-bEA7q976 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 45 2 53 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 43 6 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: āzis, kazlēns

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kaza meaning in Latvian (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "коза́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian коза́ (kozá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "āzis"
      },
      "expansion": "āzis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kaza"
      },
      "expansion": "kaza",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ožỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ožỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ožkà"
      },
      "expansion": "ožkà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wosux",
        "tr": "􂀿vōzuks􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wosux ([vōzuks])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wosee",
        "tr": "􂀿vōzē􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "wosee ([vōzē])",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*āze"
      },
      "expansion": "*āze",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Āzes"
      },
      "expansion": "Āzes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kaza"
      },
      "expansion": "kaza",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Russian коза́ (kozá): note that the words for “male goat” and “female goat” in Latvian are non-cognate (āzis and kaza), unlike other Baltic languages (Lithuanian ožỹs, ožkà; Old Prussian wosux ([vōzuks]), wosee ([vōzē])), which suggests that an earlier Latvian term, perhaps *āze (apparently present in place names like Āzes), was replaced by the borrowed kaza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaza f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "kaza f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaz",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaz",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaza",
        "10": "kazām",
        "11": "kazā",
        "12": "kazās",
        "13": "kaza",
        "14": "kazas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "kazas",
        "3": "kazu",
        "4": "kazas",
        "5": "kazas",
        "6": "kazu",
        "7": "kazai",
        "8": "kazām",
        "9": "kazu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āzis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kazlēns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 2 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 6 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 21 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Goats",
          "orig": "lv:Goats",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 22 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "lv:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "domestic goats",
          "text": "mājas kazas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mountain goats",
          "text": "kalnu kazas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goat wool",
          "text": "kazu vilna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goat beard",
          "text": "kazas bārda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat (esp. Capra aegagrus hircus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaza-lv-noun-zDDsd-SS",
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "Capra aegagrus hircus",
          "Capra aegagrus hircus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 78 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "lv:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "goat milk",
          "text": "kazu piens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goat cheese",
          "text": "kazu siers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to milk the goat",
          "text": "slaukt kazu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female goat"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaza-lv-noun-ZuLVLqSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 2 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 6 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unruly, flippant, frivolous girl or woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaza-lv-noun-bEA7q976",
      "links": [
        [
          "unruly",
          "unruly"
        ],
        [
          "flippant",
          "flippant"
        ],
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) unruly, flippant, frivolous girl or woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaza]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kaza.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Lv-riga-kaza.ogg/Lv-riga-kaza.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lv-riga-kaza.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kaza"
  ],
  "word": "kaza"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Latvian terms derived from Russian",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "lv:Female animals",
    "lv:Goats",
    "lv:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "коза́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian коза́ (kozá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "āzis"
      },
      "expansion": "āzis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kaza"
      },
      "expansion": "kaza",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ožỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ožỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ožkà"
      },
      "expansion": "ožkà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wosux",
        "tr": "􂀿vōzuks􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wosux ([vōzuks])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wosee",
        "tr": "􂀿vōzē􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "wosee ([vōzē])",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*āze"
      },
      "expansion": "*āze",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Āzes"
      },
      "expansion": "Āzes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kaza"
      },
      "expansion": "kaza",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Russian коза́ (kozá): note that the words for “male goat” and “female goat” in Latvian are non-cognate (āzis and kaza), unlike other Baltic languages (Lithuanian ožỹs, ožkà; Old Prussian wosux ([vōzuks]), wosee ([vōzē])), which suggests that an earlier Latvian term, perhaps *āze (apparently present in place names like Āzes), was replaced by the borrowed kaza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaza f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "kaza f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaz",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaz",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaza",
        "10": "kazām",
        "11": "kazā",
        "12": "kazās",
        "13": "kaza",
        "14": "kazas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "kazas",
        "3": "kazu",
        "4": "kazas",
        "5": "kazas",
        "6": "kazu",
        "7": "kazai",
        "8": "kazām",
        "9": "kazu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "āzis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kazlēns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "domestic goats",
          "text": "mājas kazas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mountain goats",
          "text": "kalnu kazas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goat wool",
          "text": "kazu vilna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goat beard",
          "text": "kazas bārda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat (esp. Capra aegagrus hircus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "Capra aegagrus hircus",
          "Capra aegagrus hircus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "goat milk",
          "text": "kazu piens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goat cheese",
          "text": "kazu siers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to milk the goat",
          "text": "slaukt kazu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female goat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unruly, flippant, frivolous girl or woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unruly",
          "unruly"
        ],
        [
          "flippant",
          "flippant"
        ],
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) unruly, flippant, frivolous girl or woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaza]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kaza.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Lv-riga-kaza.ogg/Lv-riga-kaza.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lv-riga-kaza.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kaza"
  ],
  "word": "kaza"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.