"āzis" meaning in Latvian

See āzis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [âːzis] Audio: Lv-āzis.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *āž-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(y)ǵ- (“goat”). Cognates include Lithuanian ožỹs, Old Prussian wosux (/⁠vōzuks⁠/), Proto-Slavic *azь (Russian язь (jazʹ) “ide (fish)” < “goat”), Sanskrit अज (ajá), Albanian dhi (< *a-dhi), Old Armenian այծ (ayc). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*āž-}} Proto-Baltic *āž-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*h₂eyǵ-|*h₂e(y)ǵ-|goat}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(y)ǵ- (“goat”), {{cog|lt|ožỹs}} Lithuanian ožỹs, {{cog|prg|wosux|ts=vōzuks}} Old Prussian wosux (/⁠vōzuks⁠/), {{cog|sla-pro|*azь}} Proto-Slavic *azь, {{cog|ru|язь}} Russian язь (jazʹ), {{cog|sa|अज||tr=ajá}} Sanskrit अज (ajá), {{cog|sq|dhi}} Albanian dhi, {{m|sq|*a-dhi}} *a-dhi, {{cog|xcl|այծ}} Old Armenian այծ (ayc) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} āzis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} āzis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ā|is|2nd||z|ž|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|ā|is|4=|5=z|6=ž|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|āzis|āži|āzi|āžus|āža|āžu|āzim|āžiem|āzi|āžiem|āzī|āžos|āzi|āži|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], āzis [nominative, singular], āži [nominative, plural], āzi [accusative, singular], āžus [accusative, plural], āža [genitive, singular], āžu [genitive, plural], āzim [dative, singular], āžiem [dative, plural], āzi [instrumental, singular], āžiem [instrumental, plural], āzī [locative, singular], āžos [locative, plural], āzi [singular, vocative], āži [plural, vocative]
  1. male goat, billy goat, buck Wikipedia link: lv:āzis Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Goats, Male animals Derived forms: stirnāzis, stirnuāzis, stirnu āzis, mežāzis [dialectal] Related terms: kaza, kazlēns

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for āzis meaning in Latvian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*āž-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *āž-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
        "4": "*h₂e(y)ǵ-",
        "5": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(y)ǵ- (“goat”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ožỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ožỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wosux",
        "ts": "vōzuks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wosux (/⁠vōzuks⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*azь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *azь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "язь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian язь (jazʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अज",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "ajá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अज (ajá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "*a-dhi"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-dhi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "այծ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian այծ (ayc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *āž-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(y)ǵ- (“goat”). Cognates include Lithuanian ožỹs, Old Prussian wosux (/⁠vōzuks⁠/), Proto-Slavic *azь (Russian язь (jazʹ) “ide (fish)” < “goat”), Sanskrit अज (ajá), Albanian dhi (< *a-dhi), Old Armenian այծ (ayc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āzis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āžus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āzim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āžiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āžiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āzī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āžos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "āzis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "āzis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ā",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "z",
        "6": "ž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ā",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "z",
        "6": "ž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āzis",
        "10": "āžiem",
        "11": "āzī",
        "12": "āžos",
        "13": "āzi",
        "14": "āži",
        "2": "āži",
        "3": "āzi",
        "4": "āžus",
        "5": "āža",
        "6": "āžu",
        "7": "āzim",
        "8": "āžiem",
        "9": "āzi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Goats",
          "orig": "lv:Goats",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "lv:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "stirnāzis"
        },
        {
          "word": "stirnuāzis"
        },
        {
          "word": "stirnu āzis"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "mežāzis"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(little) goat beard, goatee",
          "text": "āža bārda, bārdiņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as stubborn as a goat",
          "text": "tiepīgs kā āzis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male goat, billy goat, buck"
      ],
      "id": "en-āzis-lv-noun-MbqGoak1",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "billy goat",
          "billy goat"
        ],
        [
          "buck",
          "buck"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kaza"
        },
        {
          "word": "kazlēns"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:āzis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[âːzis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-āzis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Lv-%C4%81zis.ogg/Lv-%C4%81zis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Lv-%C4%81zis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "āzis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stirnāzis"
    },
    {
      "word": "stirnuāzis"
    },
    {
      "word": "stirnu āzis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "mežāzis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*āž-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *āž-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
        "4": "*h₂e(y)ǵ-",
        "5": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(y)ǵ- (“goat”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ožỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ožỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wosux",
        "ts": "vōzuks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wosux (/⁠vōzuks⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*azь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *azь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "язь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian язь (jazʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अज",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "ajá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अज (ajá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "*a-dhi"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-dhi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "այծ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian այծ (ayc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *āž-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(y)ǵ- (“goat”). Cognates include Lithuanian ožỹs, Old Prussian wosux (/⁠vōzuks⁠/), Proto-Slavic *azь (Russian язь (jazʹ) “ide (fish)” < “goat”), Sanskrit अज (ajá), Albanian dhi (< *a-dhi), Old Armenian այծ (ayc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āzis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āžus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āzim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āžiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āžiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āzī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āžos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "āzis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "āzis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ā",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "z",
        "6": "ž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ā",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "z",
        "6": "ž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āzis",
        "10": "āžiem",
        "11": "āzī",
        "12": "āžos",
        "13": "āzi",
        "14": "āži",
        "2": "āži",
        "3": "āzi",
        "4": "āžus",
        "5": "āža",
        "6": "āžu",
        "7": "āzim",
        "8": "āžiem",
        "9": "āzi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kaza"
    },
    {
      "word": "kazlēns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian words with broken intonation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "lv:Goats",
        "lv:Male animals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(little) goat beard, goatee",
          "text": "āža bārda, bārdiņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as stubborn as a goat",
          "text": "tiepīgs kā āzis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male goat, billy goat, buck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "billy goat",
          "billy goat"
        ],
        [
          "buck",
          "buck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:āzis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[âːzis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-āzis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Lv-%C4%81zis.ogg/Lv-%C4%81zis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Lv-%C4%81zis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "āzis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.