See kļūda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iespiedkļūda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kļūdains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kļūdīgs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kliàuda",
"3": "",
"4": "lack, blame, defect"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kliàuda (“lack, blame, defect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (still dialectally attested) kļūdīt, originally the iterative form of kļūt (“to become”) (q.v.), with the meaning “to reach, to get (somewhere),” later “to reach accidentally, by mistake”, “to get lost,” and then “to make a mistake” (a meaning still found in its surviving reflexive form kļūdīties). The corresponding noun kļūda probably evolved from “chance, accident” to “misfortune” and finally “mistake.” Cognates include Lithuanian kliàuda (“lack, blame, defect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kļūda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "kļūda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kļūd",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kļūd",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kļūda",
"10": "kļūdām",
"11": "kļūdā",
"12": "kļūdās",
"13": "kļūda",
"14": "kļūdas",
"16": "",
"2": "kļūdas",
"3": "kļūdu",
"4": "kļūdas",
"5": "kļūdas",
"6": "kļūdu",
"7": "kļūdai",
"8": "kļūdām",
"9": "kļūdu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kļūdīties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grammatical, spelling mistake",
"text": "gramatiska, pareizrakstības kļūda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stylistic mistake",
"text": "stilistiska, stila kļūda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fatal mistake",
"text": "liktenīga kļūda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to correct mistakes",
"text": "labot kļūdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make mistakes",
"text": "darīt, pieļaut klūdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a print error (= a typo)",
"text": "drukas kļūda, iespiedkļūda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write without mistakes",
"text": "rakstīt bez kļūdām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to admit one's mistakes",
"text": "atzīt savas kļūdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Līvija is making a big mistake: she does not tell (her) son anything about (her) husband",
"text": "Līvija dara lielu kļūdu: viņa dēlam nestāsta neko par vīru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (something that fails to correspond to reality or truth; something that fails to follow existing rules, norms or requirements)"
],
"id": "en-kļūda-lv-noun-mbr6~a3Z",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"fail",
"fail#English"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"reality",
"reality#English"
],
[
"truth",
"truth#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"exist",
"exist#English"
],
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
],
[
"norm",
"norm#English"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "lv:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the measuring equipment, the so-called calibration errors are practically excluded",
"text": "praktiski izslēgtas mēriekārtās arī tā saucamās kalibrēšanas kļūdas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error (the difference between the true value of a given variable and its measured or calculated value)"
],
"id": "en-kļūda-lv-noun-INnHsV4v",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"difference",
"difference#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"true",
"true#English"
],
[
"value",
"value#English"
],
[
"variable",
"variable#English"
],
[
"measure",
"measure#English"
],
[
"calculate",
"calculate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) error (the difference between the true value of a given variable and its measured or calculated value)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʎûːda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kļūda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABda.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABda.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nepareizība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nepareizums"
}
],
"word": "kļūda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iespiedkļūda"
},
{
"word": "kļūdains"
},
{
"word": "kļūdīgs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kliàuda",
"3": "",
"4": "lack, blame, defect"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kliàuda (“lack, blame, defect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (still dialectally attested) kļūdīt, originally the iterative form of kļūt (“to become”) (q.v.), with the meaning “to reach, to get (somewhere),” later “to reach accidentally, by mistake”, “to get lost,” and then “to make a mistake” (a meaning still found in its surviving reflexive form kļūdīties). The corresponding noun kļūda probably evolved from “chance, accident” to “misfortune” and finally “mistake.” Cognates include Lithuanian kliàuda (“lack, blame, defect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kļūdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kļūda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "kļūda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kļūd",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kļūd",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kļūda",
"10": "kļūdām",
"11": "kļūdā",
"12": "kļūdās",
"13": "kļūda",
"14": "kļūdas",
"16": "",
"2": "kļūdas",
"3": "kļūdu",
"4": "kļūdas",
"5": "kļūdas",
"6": "kļūdu",
"7": "kļūdai",
"8": "kļūdām",
"9": "kļūdu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kļūdīties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grammatical, spelling mistake",
"text": "gramatiska, pareizrakstības kļūda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stylistic mistake",
"text": "stilistiska, stila kļūda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fatal mistake",
"text": "liktenīga kļūda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to correct mistakes",
"text": "labot kļūdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make mistakes",
"text": "darīt, pieļaut klūdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a print error (= a typo)",
"text": "drukas kļūda, iespiedkļūda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write without mistakes",
"text": "rakstīt bez kļūdām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to admit one's mistakes",
"text": "atzīt savas kļūdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Līvija is making a big mistake: she does not tell (her) son anything about (her) husband",
"text": "Līvija dara lielu kļūdu: viņa dēlam nestāsta neko par vīru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (something that fails to correspond to reality or truth; something that fails to follow existing rules, norms or requirements)"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"fail",
"fail#English"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"reality",
"reality#English"
],
[
"truth",
"truth#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"exist",
"exist#English"
],
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
],
[
"norm",
"norm#English"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Statistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the measuring equipment, the so-called calibration errors are practically excluded",
"text": "praktiski izslēgtas mēriekārtās arī tā saucamās kalibrēšanas kļūdas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error (the difference between the true value of a given variable and its measured or calculated value)"
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"difference",
"difference#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"true",
"true#English"
],
[
"value",
"value#English"
],
[
"variable",
"variable#English"
],
[
"measure",
"measure#English"
],
[
"calculate",
"calculate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) error (the difference between the true value of a given variable and its measured or calculated value)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʎûːda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kļūda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABda.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABda.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nepareizība"
},
{
"word": "nepareizums"
}
],
"word": "kļūda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kļūda meaning in Latvian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.