"kļūda" meaning in All languages combined

See kļūda on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [kʎûːda] Audio: lv-riga-kļūda.ogg
Etymology: From (still dialectally attested) kļūdīt, originally the iterative form of kļūt (“to become”) (q.v.), with the meaning “to reach, to get (somewhere),” later “to reach accidentally, by mistake”, “to get lost,” and then “to make a mistake” (a meaning still found in its surviving reflexive form kļūdīties). The corresponding noun kļūda probably evolved from “chance, accident” to “misfortune” and finally “mistake.” Cognates include Lithuanian kliàuda (“lack, blame, defect”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|kļūdīt}} kļūdīt, {{m|lv|kļūt||to become}} kļūt (“to become”), {{m|lv|kļūdīties}} kļūdīties, {{m|lv|kļūda}} kļūda, {{cog|lt|kliàuda||lack, blame, defect}} Lithuanian kliàuda (“lack, blame, defect”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} kļūda f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} kļūda f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|kļūd|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|kļūd|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|kļūda|kļūdas|kļūdu|kļūdas|kļūdas|kļūdu|kļūdai|kļūdām|kļūdu|kļūdām|kļūdā|kļūdās|kļūda|kļūdas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], kļūda [nominative, singular], kļūdas [nominative, plural], kļūdu [accusative, singular], kļūdas [accusative, plural], kļūdas [genitive, singular], kļūdu [genitive, plural], kļūdai [dative, singular], kļūdām [dative, plural], kļūdu [instrumental, singular], kļūdām [instrumental, plural], kļūdā [locative, singular], kļūdās [locative, plural], kļūda [singular, vocative], kļūdas [plural, vocative]
  1. error, mistake (something that fails to correspond to reality or truth; something that fails to follow existing rules, norms or requirements) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-kļūda-lv-noun-mbr6~a3Z Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. (statistics) error (the difference between the true value of a given variable and its measured or calculated value) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Statistics
    Sense id: en-kļūda-lv-noun-INnHsV4v Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 39 61 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 32 68 Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nepareizība, nepareizums Derived forms: iespiedkļūda, kļūdains, kļūdīgs Related terms: kļūdīties

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kļūda meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iespiedkļūda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kļūdains"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kļūdīgs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļūdīt"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūdīt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļūt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūt (“to become”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļūdīties"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūdīties",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļūda"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kliàuda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lack, blame, defect"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kliàuda (“lack, blame, defect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From (still dialectally attested) kļūdīt, originally the iterative form of kļūt (“to become”) (q.v.), with the meaning “to reach, to get (somewhere),” later “to reach accidentally, by mistake”, “to get lost,” and then “to make a mistake” (a meaning still found in its surviving reflexive form kļūdīties). The corresponding noun kļūda probably evolved from “chance, accident” to “misfortune” and finally “mistake.” Cognates include Lithuanian kliàuda (“lack, blame, defect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kļūda f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūda f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kļūd",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kļūd",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kļūda",
        "10": "kļūdām",
        "11": "kļūdā",
        "12": "kļūdās",
        "13": "kļūda",
        "14": "kļūdas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "kļūdas",
        "3": "kļūdu",
        "4": "kļūdas",
        "5": "kļūdas",
        "6": "kļūdu",
        "7": "kļūdai",
        "8": "kļūdām",
        "9": "kļūdu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kļūdīties"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "grammatical, spelling mistake",
          "text": "gramatiska, pareizrakstības kļūda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stylistic mistake",
          "text": "stilistiska, stila kļūda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fatal mistake",
          "text": "liktenīga kļūda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to correct mistakes",
          "text": "labot kļūdas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make mistakes",
          "text": "darīt, pieļaut klūdas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "drukas kļūda, iespiedkļūda ― a print error (= a typo)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write without mistakes",
          "text": "rakstīt bez kļūdām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to admit one's mistakes",
          "text": "atzīt savas kļūdas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Līvija dara lielu kļūdu: viņa dēlam nestāsta neko par vīru ― Līvija is making a big mistake: she does not tell (her) son anything about (her) husband",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "error, mistake (something that fails to correspond to reality or truth; something that fails to follow existing rules, norms or requirements)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kļūda-lv-noun-mbr6~a3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail#English"
        ],
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond#English"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality#English"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth#English"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow#English"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule#English"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm#English"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Statistics",
          "orig": "lv:Statistics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the measuring equipment, the so-called calibration errors are practically excluded",
          "text": "praktiski izslēgtas mēriekārtās arī tā saucamās kalibrēšanas kļūdas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "error (the difference between the true value of a given variable and its measured or calculated value)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kļūda-lv-noun-INnHsV4v",
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference#English"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between#English"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true#English"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value#English"
        ],
        [
          "variable",
          "variable#English"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure#English"
        ],
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics) error (the difference between the true value of a given variable and its measured or calculated value)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʎûːda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kļūda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABda.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABda.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nepareizība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nepareizums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kļūda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "iespiedkļūda"
    },
    {
      "word": "kļūdains"
    },
    {
      "word": "kļūdīgs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļūdīt"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūdīt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļūt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūt (“to become”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļūdīties"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūdīties",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļūda"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kliàuda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lack, blame, defect"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kliàuda (“lack, blame, defect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From (still dialectally attested) kļūdīt, originally the iterative form of kļūt (“to become”) (q.v.), with the meaning “to reach, to get (somewhere),” later “to reach accidentally, by mistake”, “to get lost,” and then “to make a mistake” (a meaning still found in its surviving reflexive form kļūdīties). The corresponding noun kļūda probably evolved from “chance, accident” to “misfortune” and finally “mistake.” Cognates include Lithuanian kliàuda (“lack, blame, defect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kļūdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kļūda f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "kļūda f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kļūd",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kļūd",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kļūda",
        "10": "kļūdām",
        "11": "kļūdā",
        "12": "kļūdās",
        "13": "kļūda",
        "14": "kļūdas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "kļūdas",
        "3": "kļūdu",
        "4": "kļūdas",
        "5": "kļūdas",
        "6": "kļūdu",
        "7": "kļūdai",
        "8": "kļūdām",
        "9": "kļūdu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kļūdīties"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "grammatical, spelling mistake",
          "text": "gramatiska, pareizrakstības kļūda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stylistic mistake",
          "text": "stilistiska, stila kļūda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fatal mistake",
          "text": "liktenīga kļūda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to correct mistakes",
          "text": "labot kļūdas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make mistakes",
          "text": "darīt, pieļaut klūdas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "drukas kļūda, iespiedkļūda ― a print error (= a typo)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write without mistakes",
          "text": "rakstīt bez kļūdām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to admit one's mistakes",
          "text": "atzīt savas kļūdas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Līvija dara lielu kļūdu: viņa dēlam nestāsta neko par vīru ― Līvija is making a big mistake: she does not tell (her) son anything about (her) husband",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "error, mistake (something that fails to correspond to reality or truth; something that fails to follow existing rules, norms or requirements)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail#English"
        ],
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond#English"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality#English"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth#English"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow#English"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule#English"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm#English"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Statistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the measuring equipment, the so-called calibration errors are practically excluded",
          "text": "praktiski izslēgtas mēriekārtās arī tā saucamās kalibrēšanas kļūdas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "error (the difference between the true value of a given variable and its measured or calculated value)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference#English"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between#English"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true#English"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value#English"
        ],
        [
          "variable",
          "variable#English"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure#English"
        ],
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics) error (the difference between the true value of a given variable and its measured or calculated value)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʎûːda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kļūda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABda.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Lv-riga-k%C4%BC%C5%ABda.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nepareizība"
    },
    {
      "word": "nepareizums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kļūda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.