See Latvija in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Latvia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Latvia\n⇒? Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Latvia\n⇒? Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ラトビア",
"der": "1",
"tr": "Ratobia"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "latvis",
"3": "ija",
"gloss1": "Latvian, Lett"
},
"expansion": "latvis (“Latvian, Lett”) + -ija",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From latvis (“Latvian, Lett”) + -ija. The word is relatively recent: in older (13th-century) texts, this region is called Lettia, Letthigalia, later on (17th century) Latvisku zeme and (18th century) Latvju zeme, Latviešu zeme. J. Alunāns suggested in the 1850s the word Latva, which was not adopted; but, under his influence, many country names in Latvian were derived with a suffix -ija, which made several authors spontaneously create and use the word Latvija. It was accepted into the standard language in the following decades.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latviju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latviju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Latvija f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "Latvija f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latvij",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latvij",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latvija",
"10": "-",
"11": "Latvijā",
"12": "-",
"13": "Latvija",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "Latviju",
"4": "-",
"5": "Latvijas",
"6": "-",
"7": "Latvijai",
"8": "-",
"9": "Latviju",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ija",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "lv:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "lv:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Latvia",
"orig": "lv:Latvia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flag of Latvia",
"text": "Latvijas karogs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "map of Latvia",
"text": "Latvijas karte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God bless Latvia",
"text": "Dievs, svētī Latviju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Latvia (there) are 76 cities, in two of which (Rīga and Daugavpils) (there) are more than 100 000 inhabitants",
"text": "Latvijā ir 76 pilsētas, no kurām divās (Rīgā un Daugavpilī) dzīvo vairāk par 100 000 iedzīvotāju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe; official name: Latvijas Republika; capital and largest city: Rīga)"
],
"id": "en-Latvija-lv-name-U1iEjuBL",
"links": [
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English:_Q211"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Latvijas Republika",
"Latvijas Republika#Latvian"
],
[
"Rīga",
"Rīga#Latvian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "latvis"
},
{
"word": "latve"
},
{
"word": "latviešu valoda"
},
{
"word": "latvietis"
},
{
"word": "latviete"
},
{
"word": "latvisks"
},
{
"word": "Albānija"
},
{
"word": "Andora"
},
{
"word": "Apvienotā Karaliste"
},
{
"word": "Armēnija"
},
{
"word": "Austrija"
},
{
"word": "Azerbaidžāna"
},
{
"word": "Baltkrievija"
},
{
"word": "Beļģija"
},
{
"word": "Bosnija un Hercegovina"
},
{
"word": "Bulgārija"
},
{
"word": "Čehija"
},
{
"word": "Dānija"
},
{
"word": "Francija"
},
{
"word": "Grieķija"
},
{
"word": "Gruzija"
},
{
"word": "Horvātija"
},
{
"word": "Igaunija"
},
{
"word": "Islande Latvija Īslande"
},
{
"word": "Itālija"
},
{
"word": "Īrija"
},
{
"word": "Kazahstāna"
},
{
"word": "Kipra"
},
{
"word": "Kosova"
},
{
"word": "Krievija"
},
{
"word": "Lietuva"
},
{
"word": "Lihtenšteina"
},
{
"word": "Luksemburga"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Melnkalne"
},
{
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"word": "Monako"
},
{
"word": "Nīderlande"
},
{
"word": "Norvēģija"
},
{
"word": "Polija"
},
{
"word": "Portugāle"
},
{
"word": "Rumānija"
},
{
"word": "Sanmarīno"
},
{
"word": "Serbija"
},
{
"word": "Slovākija"
},
{
"word": "Slovēnija"
},
{
"word": "Somija"
},
{
"word": "Spānija"
},
{
"word": "Šveice"
},
{
"word": "Turcija"
},
{
"word": "Ukraina"
},
{
"word": "Ungārija"
},
{
"word": "Vatikāns"
},
{
"word": "Vācija"
},
{
"word": "Ziemeļmaķedonija"
},
{
"word": "Zviedrija"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Latve"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Latvija"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[latvija]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-Latvija.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Lv-Latvija.ogg/Lv-Latvija.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Lv-Latvija.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Latvija"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Latvia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Latvia\n⇒? Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Latvia\n⇒? Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ラトビア",
"der": "1",
"tr": "Ratobia"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "latvis",
"3": "ija",
"gloss1": "Latvian, Lett"
},
"expansion": "latvis (“Latvian, Lett”) + -ija",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From latvis (“Latvian, Lett”) + -ija. The word is relatively recent: in older (13th-century) texts, this region is called Lettia, Letthigalia, later on (17th century) Latvisku zeme and (18th century) Latvju zeme, Latviešu zeme. J. Alunāns suggested in the 1850s the word Latva, which was not adopted; but, under his influence, many country names in Latvian were derived with a suffix -ija, which made several authors spontaneously create and use the word Latvija. It was accepted into the standard language in the following decades.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latviju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latviju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Latvija f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "Latvija f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latvij",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latvij",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latvija",
"10": "-",
"11": "Latvijā",
"12": "-",
"13": "Latvija",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "Latviju",
"4": "-",
"5": "Latvijas",
"6": "-",
"7": "Latvijai",
"8": "-",
"9": "Latviju",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "latvis"
},
{
"word": "latve"
},
{
"word": "latviešu valoda"
},
{
"word": "latvietis"
},
{
"word": "latviete"
},
{
"word": "latvisks"
},
{
"word": "Albānija"
},
{
"word": "Andora"
},
{
"word": "Apvienotā Karaliste"
},
{
"word": "Armēnija"
},
{
"word": "Austrija"
},
{
"word": "Azerbaidžāna"
},
{
"word": "Baltkrievija"
},
{
"word": "Beļģija"
},
{
"word": "Bosnija un Hercegovina"
},
{
"word": "Bulgārija"
},
{
"word": "Čehija"
},
{
"word": "Dānija"
},
{
"word": "Francija"
},
{
"word": "Grieķija"
},
{
"word": "Gruzija"
},
{
"word": "Horvātija"
},
{
"word": "Igaunija"
},
{
"word": "Islande Latvija Īslande"
},
{
"word": "Itālija"
},
{
"word": "Īrija"
},
{
"word": "Kazahstāna"
},
{
"word": "Kipra"
},
{
"word": "Kosova"
},
{
"word": "Krievija"
},
{
"word": "Lietuva"
},
{
"word": "Lihtenšteina"
},
{
"word": "Luksemburga"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Melnkalne"
},
{
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"word": "Monako"
},
{
"word": "Nīderlande"
},
{
"word": "Norvēģija"
},
{
"word": "Polija"
},
{
"word": "Portugāle"
},
{
"word": "Rumānija"
},
{
"word": "Sanmarīno"
},
{
"word": "Serbija"
},
{
"word": "Slovākija"
},
{
"word": "Slovēnija"
},
{
"word": "Somija"
},
{
"word": "Spānija"
},
{
"word": "Šveice"
},
{
"word": "Turcija"
},
{
"word": "Ukraina"
},
{
"word": "Ungārija"
},
{
"word": "Vatikāns"
},
{
"word": "Vācija"
},
{
"word": "Ziemeļmaķedonija"
},
{
"word": "Zviedrija"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension proper nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian proper nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ija",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Countries",
"lv:Countries in Europe",
"lv:Latvia"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flag of Latvia",
"text": "Latvijas karogs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "map of Latvia",
"text": "Latvijas karte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God bless Latvia",
"text": "Dievs, svētī Latviju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Latvia (there) are 76 cities, in two of which (Rīga and Daugavpils) (there) are more than 100 000 inhabitants",
"text": "Latvijā ir 76 pilsētas, no kurām divās (Rīgā un Daugavpilī) dzīvo vairāk par 100 000 iedzīvotāju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe; official name: Latvijas Republika; capital and largest city: Rīga)"
],
"links": [
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English:_Q211"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Latvijas Republika",
"Latvijas Republika#Latvian"
],
[
"Rīga",
"Rīga#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Latvija"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[latvija]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-Latvija.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Lv-Latvija.ogg/Lv-Latvija.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Lv-Latvija.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Latve"
}
],
"word": "Latvija"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Latvija meaning in Latvian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.