See Latvija on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Latvia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Latvia\n⇒? Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Latvia\n⇒? Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ラトビア",
"der": "1",
"tr": "Ratobia"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "latvis",
"3": "ija",
"gloss1": "Latvian, Lett"
},
"expansion": "latvis (“Latvian, Lett”) + -ija",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From latvis (“Latvian, Lett”) + -ija. The word is relatively recent: in older (13th-century) texts, this region is called Lettia, Letthigalia, later on (17th century) Latvisku zeme and (18th century) Latvju zeme, Latviešu zeme. J. Alunāns suggested in the 1850s the word Latva, which was not adopted; but, under his influence, many country names in Latvian were derived with a suffix -ija, which made several authors spontaneously create and use the word Latvija. It was accepted into the standard language in the following decades.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latviju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latviju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Latvija f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "Latvija f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latvij",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latvij",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latvija",
"10": "-",
"11": "Latvijā",
"12": "-",
"13": "Latvija",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "Latviju",
"4": "-",
"5": "Latvijas",
"6": "-",
"7": "Latvijai",
"8": "-",
"9": "Latviju",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ija",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "lv:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "lv:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Latvia",
"orig": "lv:Latvia",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flag of Latvia",
"text": "Latvijas karogs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "map of Latvia",
"text": "Latvijas karte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God bless Latvia",
"text": "Dievs, svētī Latviju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Latvia (there) are 76 cities, in two of which (Rīga and Daugavpils) (there) are more than 100 000 inhabitants",
"text": "Latvijā ir 76 pilsētas, no kurām divās (Rīgā un Daugavpilī) dzīvo vairāk par 100 000 iedzīvotāju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latvia (a country in Baltic, Europe; official name: Latvijas Republika; capital and largest city: Riga)"
],
"id": "en-Latvija-lv-name-5FjgkHPp",
"links": [
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Latvijas Republika",
"Latvijas Republika#Latvian"
],
[
"Riga",
"Riga#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "latvis"
},
{
"word": "latve"
},
{
"word": "latviešu valoda"
},
{
"word": "latvietis"
},
{
"word": "latviete"
},
{
"word": "latvisks"
},
{
"word": "Albānija"
},
{
"word": "Andora"
},
{
"word": "Apvienotā Karaliste"
},
{
"word": "Armēnija"
},
{
"word": "Austrija"
},
{
"word": "Azerbaidžāna"
},
{
"word": "Baltkrievija"
},
{
"word": "Beļģija"
},
{
"word": "Bosnija un Hercegovina"
},
{
"word": "Bulgārija"
},
{
"word": "Čehija"
},
{
"word": "Dānija"
},
{
"word": "Francija"
},
{
"word": "Grieķija"
},
{
"word": "Gruzija"
},
{
"word": "Horvātija"
},
{
"word": "Igaunija"
},
{
"word": "Islande Latvija Īslande"
},
{
"word": "Itālija"
},
{
"word": "Īrija"
},
{
"word": "Kazahstāna"
},
{
"word": "Kipra"
},
{
"word": "Kosova"
},
{
"word": "Krievija"
},
{
"word": "Lietuva"
},
{
"word": "Lihtenšteina"
},
{
"word": "Luksemburga"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Melnkalne"
},
{
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"word": "Monako"
},
{
"word": "Nīderlande"
},
{
"word": "Norvēģija"
},
{
"word": "Polija"
},
{
"word": "Portugāle"
},
{
"word": "Rumānija"
},
{
"word": "Sanmarīno"
},
{
"word": "Serbija"
},
{
"word": "Slovākija"
},
{
"word": "Slovēnija"
},
{
"word": "Somija"
},
{
"word": "Spānija"
},
{
"word": "Šveice"
},
{
"word": "Turcija"
},
{
"word": "Ukraina"
},
{
"word": "Ungārija"
},
{
"word": "Vatikāns"
},
{
"word": "Vācija"
},
{
"word": "Ziemeļmaķedonija"
},
{
"word": "Zviedrija"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Latve"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Latvija"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[latvija]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-Latvija.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Lv-Latvija.ogg/Lv-Latvija.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Lv-Latvija.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Latvija"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãtvis",
"3": "ija"
},
"expansion": "lãtvis + -ija",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lãtvis + -ija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lãtvija",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-1"
]
},
{
"form": "lãtviškas",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "lãtvis",
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "lãtvė",
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lãtvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lãtvijos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lãtvijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lãtviją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lãtvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Lãtvijoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lãtvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "lãtviškas",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{adj2}}}",
"15": "demonym",
"16": "lãtvis",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dem2}}}",
"19": "female demonym",
"2": "proper noun",
"20": "lãtvė",
"21": "",
"22": "{{{fdem2}}}",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "Lãtvija"
},
"expansion": "Lãtvija f (uncountable, related adjective lãtviškas, demonym lãtvis, female demonym lãtvė)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "1",
"adj": "lãtviškas",
"dem": "lãtvis",
"fdem": "lãtvė",
"head": "Lãtvija",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lãtvija f (uncountable, related adjective lãtviškas, demonym lãtvis, female demonym lãtvė) stress pattern 1",
"name": "lt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lat‧vi‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lãtvija",
"2": "Lãtvijos",
"3": "Lãtvijai",
"4": "Lãtviją",
"5": "Lãtvija",
"6": "Lãtvijoje",
"7": "Lãtvija"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -ija",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "lt:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "lt:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Latvia",
"orig": "lt:Latvia",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latvia (a country in Baltic, Europe; official name: Lãtvijos Respùblika; capital and largest city: Riga)"
],
"id": "en-Latvija-lt-name-m9Xfikjy",
"links": [
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Lãtvijos Respùblika",
"Latvijos Respublika#Lithuanian"
],
[
"Riga",
"Riga#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "latvýbė"
},
{
"word": "latvìstas"
},
{
"word": "latvìstika"
},
{
"word": "latvìzmas"
},
{
"word": "latvė́ti"
},
{
"word": "latviúoti"
},
{
"word": "lãtvinti"
},
{
"word": "Airija"
},
{
"word": "Albanija"
},
{
"word": "Andora"
},
{
"word": "Armėnija"
},
{
"word": "Austrija"
},
{
"word": "Azerbaidžanas"
},
{
"word": "Baltarusija"
},
{
"word": "Belgija"
},
{
"word": "Bosnija ir Hercegovina"
},
{
"word": "Bulgarija"
},
{
"word": "Čekija"
},
{
"word": "Danija"
},
{
"word": "Estija"
},
{
"word": "Graikija"
},
{
"word": "Gruzija"
},
{
"word": "Gudija"
},
{
"word": "Islandija"
},
{
"word": "Ispanija"
},
{
"word": "Italija"
},
{
"word": "Jungtinė Karalystė"
},
{
"word": "Juodkalnija"
},
{
"word": "Kazachstanas"
},
{
"word": "Kipras"
},
{
"word": "Kosovas"
},
{
"word": "Kroatija"
},
{
"word": "Lenkija"
},
{
"word": "Lichtenšteinas"
},
{
"word": "Lietuva"
},
{
"word": "Liuksemburgas"
},
{
"word": "Makedonija"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Moldavija"
},
{
"word": "Monakas"
},
{
"word": "Nyderlandai"
},
{
"word": "Norvegija"
},
{
"word": "Portugalija"
},
{
"word": "Prancūzija"
},
{
"word": "Rumunija"
},
{
"word": "Rusija"
},
{
"word": "San Marinas"
},
{
"word": "Serbija"
},
{
"word": "Slovakija"
},
{
"word": "Slovėnija"
},
{
"word": "Suomija"
},
{
"word": "Švedija"
},
{
"word": "Šveicarija"
},
{
"word": "Turkija"
},
{
"word": "Ukraina"
},
{
"word": "Vatikanas"
},
{
"word": "Vengrija"
},
{
"word": "Vokietija"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:Latvija"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaːtʲʋʲɪjɛ]"
}
],
"word": "Latvija"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Làtvija",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ла̀твија",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Latviji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Latviju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Latviji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "Làtvija"
},
"expansion": "Làtvija f (Cyrillic spelling Ла̀твија)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latvija",
"2": "Latvije",
"3": "Latviji",
"4": "Latviju",
"5": "Latvijo/Latvija",
"6": "Latviji",
"7": "Latvijom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "sh:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "sh:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Latvia",
"orig": "sh:Latvia",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latvia (a country in Baltic, Europe; capital and largest city: Riga)"
],
"id": "en-Latvija-sh-name-h4fgbsg4",
"links": [
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Riga",
"Riga#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lètōnija"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Latvija"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Látvija",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Látvija",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Látvije",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Látviji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Látvijo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Látviji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Látvijo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Látvija",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Látvija f",
"name": "sl-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Látvij",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "sl:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "sl:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Latvia",
"orig": "sl:Latvia",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latvia (a country in Baltic, Europe; official name: Repúblika Látvija; capital and largest city: Riga)"
],
"id": "en-Latvija-sl-name-ygLfVIkj",
"links": [
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Repúblika Látvija",
"Republika Latvija#Slovene"
],
[
"Riga",
"Riga#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Látvijec"
},
{
"word": "Látvijka"
},
{
"word": "látvijski"
},
{
"word": "látvijščina"
},
{
"word": "Albánija"
},
{
"word": "Andóra"
},
{
"word": "Arménija"
},
{
"word": "Ávstrija"
},
{
"word": "Azerbajdžán"
},
{
"word": "Bélgija"
},
{
"word": "Belorúsija"
},
{
"word": "Bolgárija"
},
{
"word": "Bósna in Hercegovína"
},
{
"word": "Cíper"
},
{
"word": "Čéška"
},
{
"word": "Čŕna gôra"
},
{
"word": "Dánska"
},
{
"word": "Estónija"
},
{
"word": "Fínska"
},
{
"word": "Fráncija"
},
{
"word": "Gŕčija"
},
{
"word": "Grúzija"
},
{
"word": "Hrváška"
},
{
"word": "Írska"
},
{
"word": "Islándija"
},
{
"word": "Itálija"
},
{
"word": "Kázahstan"
},
{
"word": "Kosovo"
},
{
"word": "Látvija"
},
{
"word": "Lihtenštajn"
},
{
"word": "Lítva"
},
{
"word": "Lúksemburg"
},
{
"word": "Madžárska"
},
{
"word": "Málta"
},
{
"word": "Moldávija"
},
{
"word": "Monáko"
},
{
"word": "Némčija"
},
{
"word": "Nizozémska"
},
{
"word": "Norvéška"
},
{
"word": "Póljska"
},
{
"word": "Portugálska"
},
{
"word": "Romúnija"
},
{
"word": "Rúsija"
},
{
"word": "Sán Maríno"
},
{
"word": "Séverna Makedónija"
},
{
"word": "Slováška"
},
{
"word": "Slovénija"
},
{
"word": "Sŕbija"
},
{
"word": "Špánija"
},
{
"word": "Švédska"
},
{
"word": "Švíca"
},
{
"word": "Túrčija"
},
{
"word": "Ukrajína"
},
{
"word": "Vátikan"
},
{
"word": "Zdrúženo kraljéstvo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/làːtʋija/"
}
],
"word": "Latvija"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Latvia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Latvia\n⇒? Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Latvia\n⇒? Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ラトビア",
"der": "1",
"tr": "Ratobia"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "latvis",
"3": "ija",
"gloss1": "Latvian, Lett"
},
"expansion": "latvis (“Latvian, Lett”) + -ija",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From latvis (“Latvian, Lett”) + -ija. The word is relatively recent: in older (13th-century) texts, this region is called Lettia, Letthigalia, later on (17th century) Latvisku zeme and (18th century) Latvju zeme, Latviešu zeme. J. Alunāns suggested in the 1850s the word Latva, which was not adopted; but, under his influence, many country names in Latvian were derived with a suffix -ija, which made several authors spontaneously create and use the word Latvija. It was accepted into the standard language in the following decades.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latviju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latviju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Latvija f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "Latvija f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latvij",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latvij",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latvija",
"10": "-",
"11": "Latvijā",
"12": "-",
"13": "Latvija",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "Latviju",
"4": "-",
"5": "Latvijas",
"6": "-",
"7": "Latvijai",
"8": "-",
"9": "Latviju",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "latvis"
},
{
"word": "latve"
},
{
"word": "latviešu valoda"
},
{
"word": "latvietis"
},
{
"word": "latviete"
},
{
"word": "latvisks"
},
{
"word": "Albānija"
},
{
"word": "Andora"
},
{
"word": "Apvienotā Karaliste"
},
{
"word": "Armēnija"
},
{
"word": "Austrija"
},
{
"word": "Azerbaidžāna"
},
{
"word": "Baltkrievija"
},
{
"word": "Beļģija"
},
{
"word": "Bosnija un Hercegovina"
},
{
"word": "Bulgārija"
},
{
"word": "Čehija"
},
{
"word": "Dānija"
},
{
"word": "Francija"
},
{
"word": "Grieķija"
},
{
"word": "Gruzija"
},
{
"word": "Horvātija"
},
{
"word": "Igaunija"
},
{
"word": "Islande Latvija Īslande"
},
{
"word": "Itālija"
},
{
"word": "Īrija"
},
{
"word": "Kazahstāna"
},
{
"word": "Kipra"
},
{
"word": "Kosova"
},
{
"word": "Krievija"
},
{
"word": "Lietuva"
},
{
"word": "Lihtenšteina"
},
{
"word": "Luksemburga"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Melnkalne"
},
{
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"word": "Monako"
},
{
"word": "Nīderlande"
},
{
"word": "Norvēģija"
},
{
"word": "Polija"
},
{
"word": "Portugāle"
},
{
"word": "Rumānija"
},
{
"word": "Sanmarīno"
},
{
"word": "Serbija"
},
{
"word": "Slovākija"
},
{
"word": "Slovēnija"
},
{
"word": "Somija"
},
{
"word": "Spānija"
},
{
"word": "Šveice"
},
{
"word": "Turcija"
},
{
"word": "Ukraina"
},
{
"word": "Ungārija"
},
{
"word": "Vatikāns"
},
{
"word": "Vācija"
},
{
"word": "Ziemeļmaķedonija"
},
{
"word": "Zviedrija"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension proper nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian proper nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ija",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Countries",
"lv:Countries in Europe",
"lv:Latvia"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flag of Latvia",
"text": "Latvijas karogs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "map of Latvia",
"text": "Latvijas karte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God bless Latvia",
"text": "Dievs, svētī Latviju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Latvia (there) are 76 cities, in two of which (Rīga and Daugavpils) (there) are more than 100 000 inhabitants",
"text": "Latvijā ir 76 pilsētas, no kurām divās (Rīgā un Daugavpilī) dzīvo vairāk par 100 000 iedzīvotāju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latvia (a country in Baltic, Europe; official name: Latvijas Republika; capital and largest city: Riga)"
],
"links": [
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Latvijas Republika",
"Latvijas Republika#Latvian"
],
[
"Riga",
"Riga#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Latvija"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[latvija]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-Latvija.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Lv-Latvija.ogg/Lv-Latvija.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Lv-Latvija.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Latve"
}
],
"word": "Latvija"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãtvis",
"3": "ija"
},
"expansion": "lãtvis + -ija",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lãtvis + -ija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lãtvija",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-1"
]
},
{
"form": "lãtviškas",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "lãtvis",
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "lãtvė",
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lãtvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lãtvijos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lãtvijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lãtviją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lãtvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Lãtvijoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lãtvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "lãtviškas",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{adj2}}}",
"15": "demonym",
"16": "lãtvis",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dem2}}}",
"19": "female demonym",
"2": "proper noun",
"20": "lãtvė",
"21": "",
"22": "{{{fdem2}}}",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "Lãtvija"
},
"expansion": "Lãtvija f (uncountable, related adjective lãtviškas, demonym lãtvis, female demonym lãtvė)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "1",
"adj": "lãtviškas",
"dem": "lãtvis",
"fdem": "lãtvė",
"head": "Lãtvija",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lãtvija f (uncountable, related adjective lãtviškas, demonym lãtvis, female demonym lãtvė) stress pattern 1",
"name": "lt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lat‧vi‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lãtvija",
"2": "Lãtvijos",
"3": "Lãtvijai",
"4": "Lãtviją",
"5": "Lãtvija",
"6": "Lãtvijoje",
"7": "Lãtvija"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "latvýbė"
},
{
"word": "latvìstas"
},
{
"word": "latvìstika"
},
{
"word": "latvìzmas"
},
{
"word": "latvė́ti"
},
{
"word": "latviúoti"
},
{
"word": "lãtvinti"
},
{
"word": "Airija"
},
{
"word": "Albanija"
},
{
"word": "Andora"
},
{
"word": "Armėnija"
},
{
"word": "Austrija"
},
{
"word": "Azerbaidžanas"
},
{
"word": "Baltarusija"
},
{
"word": "Belgija"
},
{
"word": "Bosnija ir Hercegovina"
},
{
"word": "Bulgarija"
},
{
"word": "Čekija"
},
{
"word": "Danija"
},
{
"word": "Estija"
},
{
"word": "Graikija"
},
{
"word": "Gruzija"
},
{
"word": "Gudija"
},
{
"word": "Islandija"
},
{
"word": "Ispanija"
},
{
"word": "Italija"
},
{
"word": "Jungtinė Karalystė"
},
{
"word": "Juodkalnija"
},
{
"word": "Kazachstanas"
},
{
"word": "Kipras"
},
{
"word": "Kosovas"
},
{
"word": "Kroatija"
},
{
"word": "Lenkija"
},
{
"word": "Lichtenšteinas"
},
{
"word": "Lietuva"
},
{
"word": "Liuksemburgas"
},
{
"word": "Makedonija"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Moldavija"
},
{
"word": "Monakas"
},
{
"word": "Nyderlandai"
},
{
"word": "Norvegija"
},
{
"word": "Portugalija"
},
{
"word": "Prancūzija"
},
{
"word": "Rumunija"
},
{
"word": "Rusija"
},
{
"word": "San Marinas"
},
{
"word": "Serbija"
},
{
"word": "Slovakija"
},
{
"word": "Slovėnija"
},
{
"word": "Suomija"
},
{
"word": "Švedija"
},
{
"word": "Šveicarija"
},
{
"word": "Turkija"
},
{
"word": "Ukraina"
},
{
"word": "Vatikanas"
},
{
"word": "Vengrija"
},
{
"word": "Vokietija"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian proper nouns",
"Lithuanian terms suffixed with -ija",
"Lithuanian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lt:Countries",
"lt:Countries in Europe",
"lt:Latvia"
],
"glosses": [
"Latvia (a country in Baltic, Europe; official name: Lãtvijos Respùblika; capital and largest city: Riga)"
],
"links": [
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Lãtvijos Respùblika",
"Latvijos Respublika#Lithuanian"
],
[
"Riga",
"Riga#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:Latvija"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaːtʲʋʲɪjɛ]"
}
],
"word": "Latvija"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Làtvija",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ла̀твија",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Latviji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Latviju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Latviji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Latvijom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "Làtvija"
},
"expansion": "Làtvija f (Cyrillic spelling Ла̀твија)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latvija",
"2": "Latvije",
"3": "Latviji",
"4": "Latviju",
"5": "Latvijo/Latvija",
"6": "Latviji",
"7": "Latvijom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
"sh:Countries",
"sh:Countries in Europe",
"sh:Latvia"
],
"glosses": [
"Latvia (a country in Baltic, Europe; capital and largest city: Riga)"
],
"links": [
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Riga",
"Riga#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lètōnija"
}
],
"word": "Latvija"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Látvija",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Látvija",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Látvije",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Látviji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Látvijo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Látviji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Látvijo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Látvija",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Látvija f",
"name": "sl-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Látvij",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Látvijec"
},
{
"word": "Látvijka"
},
{
"word": "látvijski"
},
{
"word": "látvijščina"
},
{
"word": "Albánija"
},
{
"word": "Andóra"
},
{
"word": "Arménija"
},
{
"word": "Ávstrija"
},
{
"word": "Azerbajdžán"
},
{
"word": "Bélgija"
},
{
"word": "Belorúsija"
},
{
"word": "Bolgárija"
},
{
"word": "Bósna in Hercegovína"
},
{
"word": "Cíper"
},
{
"word": "Čéška"
},
{
"word": "Čŕna gôra"
},
{
"word": "Dánska"
},
{
"word": "Estónija"
},
{
"word": "Fínska"
},
{
"word": "Fráncija"
},
{
"word": "Gŕčija"
},
{
"word": "Grúzija"
},
{
"word": "Hrváška"
},
{
"word": "Írska"
},
{
"word": "Islándija"
},
{
"word": "Itálija"
},
{
"word": "Kázahstan"
},
{
"word": "Kosovo"
},
{
"word": "Látvija"
},
{
"word": "Lihtenštajn"
},
{
"word": "Lítva"
},
{
"word": "Lúksemburg"
},
{
"word": "Madžárska"
},
{
"word": "Málta"
},
{
"word": "Moldávija"
},
{
"word": "Monáko"
},
{
"word": "Némčija"
},
{
"word": "Nizozémska"
},
{
"word": "Norvéška"
},
{
"word": "Póljska"
},
{
"word": "Portugálska"
},
{
"word": "Romúnija"
},
{
"word": "Rúsija"
},
{
"word": "Sán Maríno"
},
{
"word": "Séverna Makedónija"
},
{
"word": "Slováška"
},
{
"word": "Slovénija"
},
{
"word": "Sŕbija"
},
{
"word": "Špánija"
},
{
"word": "Švédska"
},
{
"word": "Švíca"
},
{
"word": "Túrčija"
},
{
"word": "Ukrajína"
},
{
"word": "Vátikan"
},
{
"word": "Zdrúženo kraljéstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 3-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene proper nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Countries",
"sl:Countries in Europe",
"sl:Latvia"
],
"glosses": [
"Latvia (a country in Baltic, Europe; official name: Repúblika Látvija; capital and largest city: Riga)"
],
"links": [
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Repúblika Látvija",
"Republika Latvija#Slovene"
],
[
"Riga",
"Riga#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/làːtʋija/"
}
],
"word": "Latvija"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Latvija meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.