See Lietuva on Wiktionary
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More information at Name of Lithuania.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Lietuva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "proper noun", "3": "4th declension", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Lietuva f (4th declension)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "Lietuva f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Lietuv", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "4": "no-pl", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "proper" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "Lietuv", "2": "a", "4": "no-pl", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "proper", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "Lietuva", "10": "-", "11": "Lietuvā", "12": "-", "13": "Lietuva", "14": "-", "16": "", "2": "-", "3": "Lietuvu", "4": "-", "5": "Lietuvas", "6": "-", "7": "Lietuvai", "8": "-", "9": "Lietuvu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -uve", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Countries", "orig": "lv:Countries", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Countries in Europe", "orig": "lv:Countries in Europe", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Europe", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Lithuania", "orig": "lv:Lithuania", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the flag of Lithuania", "text": "Lietuvas karogs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the territory of Lithuania", "text": "Lietuvas teritorija", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Lithuania is a country on the eastern coast of the Baltic sea", "text": "Lietuva ir valsts Baltijas jūras austrumu krastā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Lithuania (a country in Baltic, Europe; capital: Vilnius)" ], "id": "en-Lietuva-lv-name-PmQW2G99", "links": [ [ "Lithuania", "Lithuania#English" ], [ "Baltic", "Baltic#English" ], [ "Europe", "Europe#English" ], [ "Vilnius", "Vilnius#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "leitis" }, { "word": "leitiete" }, { "word": "lietuvietis" }, { "word": "lietuviete" }, { "word": "lietuvis" }, { "word": "lietuve" }, { "word": "lietuvisks" }, { "word": "lietuviešu valoda" }, { "word": "leišu valoda" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Lietuvas Republika" } ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:Lietuva" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliɛtuva/" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-Lietuva.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Lv-riga-Lietuva.ogg/Lv-riga-Lietuva.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Lv-riga-Lietuva.ogg" } ], "word": "Lietuva" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ლიეტუვა", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: ლიეტუვა (lieṭuva)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: ლიეტუვა (lieṭuva)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "", "3": "uva" }, "expansion": "+ -uva", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "olt", "3": "*Lietavà" }, "expansion": "Old Lithuanian *Lietavà", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*leˀi-", "4": "*l(e/o)ʔi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *l(e/o)ʔi-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "root" }, "expansion": "root", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "olt", "3": "*Leitā", "4": "", "5": "city on the Leita river" }, "expansion": "Old Lithuanian *Leitā (“city on the Leita river”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "olt", "3": "*lietā", "4": "", "5": "army, armed force" }, "expansion": "Old Lithuanian *lietā (“army, armed force”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "root" }, "expansion": "root", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sgs", "2": "Lietova" }, "expansion": "Samogitian Lietova", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From an earlier *Lētuvā, possibly from an earlier *Lietā or *Lētā with the suffix + -uva, denoting a region (see Sūduva, *Jotuva (“region of the Yotvingians”)).\nFurther etymology uncertain and debated, with several proposed etymologies:\n* Most commonly, believed to have originated from the rivulet Lietauka from Old Lithuanian *Lietavà. Its etymology is unclear, but the root liet- likely comes from Proto-Balto-Slavic *l(e/o)ʔi-, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ley- (“to flow, pour, stream; to glide, slip, be slippery”), and is cognate with lietus (“rain”), lieti (“to pour”). It is an 11-kilometer-long rivulet in central Lithuania. According to Kazimieras Kuzavinis, this rivulet may have given its name to the surrounding territory, which includes nearby Kernavė, a medieval capital of Lithuania, and gradually expanded to become a name for the medieval Lithuanian state.\n* According to Jan Otrębski, from an old name of the Neman river, *Leitā, attested in Alytus, from Old Lithuanian *Leitā (“city on the Leita river”).\n* According to Simas Karaliūnas, from Old Lithuanian *lietā (“army, armed force”), from lieti (“to cast metal”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ley- (“to flow, pour”).\n* According to Artūras Dubonis, from leitis (“member of a social group in service of the monarch in Medieval Lithuania”).\nPopular etymologies connect it with lietus (“rain”).\nCompare Samogitian Lietova.", "forms": [ { "form": "Lietuvà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine", "stress-pattern-3a" ] }, { "form": "lietùviškas", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "lietùvis", "tags": [ "demonym" ] }, { "form": "lietùvė", "tags": [ "demonym", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-decl-noun-unc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvõs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Líetuvai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "Líetuvą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "Líetuva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvojè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "Líetuva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "11": "related adjective", "12": "lietùviškas", "13": "", "14": "{{{adj2}}}", "15": "demonym", "16": "lietùvis", "17": "", "18": "{{{dem2}}}", "19": "female demonym", "2": "proper noun", "20": "lietùvė", "21": "", "22": "{{{fdem2}}}", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "Lietuvà" }, "expansion": "Lietuvà f (uncountable, related adjective lietùviškas, demonym lietùvis, female demonym lietùvė)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "3a", "adj": "lietùviškas", "dem": "lietùvis", "fdem": "lietùvė", "head": "Lietuvà", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "Lietuvà f (uncountable, related adjective lietùviškas, demonym lietùvis, female demonym lietùvė) stress pattern 3a", "name": "lt-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Lietuvà", "2": "Lietuvõs", "3": "Líetuvai", "4": "Líetuvą", "5": "Líetuva", "6": "Lietuvojè", "7": "Líetuva" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun-unc" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { 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"derived": [ { "word": "Didžióji Lietuvà" }, { "word": "lietuvýbė" }, { "word": "lietùvininkas" }, { "word": "Mažóji Lietuvà" } ], "glosses": [ "Lithuania (a country in Baltic, Europe; official name: Lietuvõs Respùblika; capital: Vilnius)" ], "id": "en-Lietuva-lt-name-8ACbpAU1", "links": [ [ "Lithuania", "Lithuania#English" ], [ "Baltic", "Baltic#English" ], [ "Europe", "Europe#English" ], [ "Lietuvõs Respùblika", "Lietuvos Respublika#Lithuanian" ], [ "Vilnius", "Vilnius#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "lietuviakal̃bis" }, { "word": "lietuvė́ti" }, { "word": "lietùvinti" }, { "word": "sulietuvė́ti" }, { "word": "sulietùvinti" }, { "word": "dìdlietuvis" }, { "word": "jaunalietvùis" }, { "word": "lietuváitis" }, { "word": "mãžlietuvis" }, { "word": "naujãlietuvis" }, { "word": "lituanìstas" }, { "word": "lituanìstika" }, { "word": "lituanìstinis" }, { "word": "lituanìzmas" }, { "word": "lituãnika" }, { "topics": [ "countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "Europos šalys" }, { "word": "Airija" }, { "word": "Albanija" }, { "word": "Andora" }, { "word": "Armėnija" }, { "word": "Austrija" }, { "word": "Azerbaidžanas" }, { "word": "Baltarusija" }, { "word": "Belgija" }, { "word": "Bosnija ir Hercegovina" }, { "word": "Bulgarija" }, { "word": "Čekija" }, { "word": "Danija" }, { "word": "Estija" }, { "word": "Graikija" }, { "word": "Gruzija" }, { "word": "Gudija" }, { "word": "Islandija" }, { "word": "Ispanija" }, { "word": "Italija" }, { "word": "Jungtinė Karalystė" }, { "word": "Juodkalnija" }, { "word": "Kazachstanas" }, { "word": "Kipras" }, { "word": "Kroatija" }, { "word": "Latvija" }, { "word": "Lenkija" }, { "word": "Lichtenšteinas" }, { "word": "Liuksemburgas" }, { "word": "Makedonija" }, { "word": "Malta" }, { "word": "Moldavija" }, { "word": "Monakas" }, { "word": "Nyderlandai" }, { "word": "Norvegija" }, { "word": "Portugalija" }, { "word": "Prancūzija" }, { "word": "Rumunija" }, { "word": "Rusija" }, { "word": "San Marinas" }, { "word": "Serbija" }, { "word": "Slovakija" }, { "word": "Slovėnija" }, { "word": "Suomija" }, { "word": "Švedija" }, { "word": "Šveicarija" }, { "word": "Turkija" }, { "word": "Ukraina" }, { "word": "Vatikanas" }, { "word": "Vengrija" }, { "word": "Vokietija" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "Kernavė", "Lietauka", "Yotvingians", "leičiai" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʲiətʊˈvɐ/" } ], "word": "Lietuva" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Even a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Lietuva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvamet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvade", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvadet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvaska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvaset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Lietuva", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Lietuva", "n": "s" }, "name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "se", "name": "Countries", "orig": "se:Countries", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "se", "name": "Countries in Europe", "orig": "se:Countries in Europe", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Europe", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "se", "name": "Lithuania", "orig": "se:Lithuania", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Lithuania (a country in Baltic, Europe; capital: Vilnius)" ], "id": "en-Lietuva-se-name-PmQW2G99", "links": [ [ "Lithuania", "Lithuania#English" ], [ "Baltic", "Baltic#English" ], [ "Europe", "Europe#English" ], [ "Vilnius", "Vilnius#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlie̯tuːva/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "Lietuva" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "", "3": "uve" }, "expansion": "+ -uve", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "Lietuvà" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian Lietuvà", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same stem as leitis (“Lithuanian”) (q.v.): *leit-, from which also liet (“to pour”), lietus (“rain”)) (q.v.). First mentioned in Annals of Quedlinburg as (Litua, from an earlier *Lētuvā, apparently from *leit- with a suffix (perhaps + -uve). Cognates include Lithuanian Lietuvà. More information at Name of Lithuania.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Lietuva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "proper noun", "3": "4th declension", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Lietuva f (4th declension)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "Lietuva f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Lietuv", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "4": "no-pl", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "proper" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "Lietuv", "2": "a", "4": "no-pl", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "proper", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "Lietuva", "10": "-", "11": "Lietuvā", "12": "-", "13": "Lietuva", "14": "-", "16": "", "2": "-", "3": "Lietuvu", "4": "-", "5": "Lietuvas", "6": "-", "7": "Lietuvai", "8": "-", "9": "Lietuvu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "leitis" }, { "word": "leitiete" }, { "word": "lietuvietis" }, { "word": "lietuviete" }, { "word": "lietuvis" }, { "word": "lietuve" }, { "word": "lietuvisks" }, { "word": "lietuviešu valoda" }, { "word": "leišu valoda" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension proper nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian proper nouns", "Latvian terms suffixed with -uve", "Latvian terms with usage examples", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "lv:Countries", "lv:Countries in Europe", "lv:Lithuania" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the flag of Lithuania", "text": "Lietuvas karogs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the territory of Lithuania", "text": "Lietuvas teritorija", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Lithuania is a country on the eastern coast of the Baltic sea", "text": "Lietuva ir valsts Baltijas jūras austrumu krastā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Lithuania (a country in Baltic, Europe; capital: Vilnius)" ], "links": [ [ "Lithuania", "Lithuania#English" ], [ "Baltic", "Baltic#English" ], [ "Europe", "Europe#English" ], [ "Vilnius", "Vilnius#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:Lietuva" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliɛtuva/" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-Lietuva.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Lv-riga-Lietuva.ogg/Lv-riga-Lietuva.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Lv-riga-Lietuva.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Lietuvas Republika" } ], "word": "Lietuva" } { "derived": [ { "word": "Didžióji Lietuvà" }, { "word": "lietuvýbė" }, { "word": "lietùvininkas" }, { "word": "Mažóji Lietuvà" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ლიეტუვა", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: ლიეტუვა (lieṭuva)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: ლიეტუვა (lieṭuva)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "", "3": "uva" }, "expansion": "+ -uva", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "olt", "3": "*Lietavà" }, "expansion": "Old Lithuanian *Lietavà", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*leˀi-", "4": "*l(e/o)ʔi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *l(e/o)ʔi-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "root" }, "expansion": "root", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "olt", "3": "*Leitā", "4": "", "5": "city on the Leita river" }, "expansion": "Old Lithuanian *Leitā (“city on the Leita river”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "olt", "3": "*lietā", "4": "", "5": "army, armed force" }, "expansion": "Old Lithuanian *lietā (“army, armed force”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "root" }, "expansion": "root", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sgs", "2": "Lietova" }, "expansion": "Samogitian Lietova", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From an earlier *Lētuvā, possibly from an earlier *Lietā or *Lētā with the suffix + -uva, denoting a region (see Sūduva, *Jotuva (“region of the Yotvingians”)).\nFurther etymology uncertain and debated, with several proposed etymologies:\n* Most commonly, believed to have originated from the rivulet Lietauka from Old Lithuanian *Lietavà. Its etymology is unclear, but the root liet- likely comes from Proto-Balto-Slavic *l(e/o)ʔi-, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ley- (“to flow, pour, stream; to glide, slip, be slippery”), and is cognate with lietus (“rain”), lieti (“to pour”). It is an 11-kilometer-long rivulet in central Lithuania. According to Kazimieras Kuzavinis, this rivulet may have given its name to the surrounding territory, which includes nearby Kernavė, a medieval capital of Lithuania, and gradually expanded to become a name for the medieval Lithuanian state.\n* According to Jan Otrębski, from an old name of the Neman river, *Leitā, attested in Alytus, from Old Lithuanian *Leitā (“city on the Leita river”).\n* According to Simas Karaliūnas, from Old Lithuanian *lietā (“army, armed force”), from lieti (“to cast metal”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ley- (“to flow, pour”).\n* According to Artūras Dubonis, from leitis (“member of a social group in service of the monarch in Medieval Lithuania”).\nPopular etymologies connect it with lietus (“rain”).\nCompare Samogitian Lietova.", "forms": [ { "form": "Lietuvà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine", "stress-pattern-3a" ] }, { "form": "lietùviškas", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "lietùvis", "tags": [ "demonym" ] }, { "form": "lietùvė", "tags": [ "demonym", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-decl-noun-unc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvõs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Líetuvai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "Líetuvą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "Líetuva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvojè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "Líetuva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "11": "related adjective", "12": "lietùviškas", "13": "", "14": "{{{adj2}}}", "15": "demonym", "16": "lietùvis", "17": "", "18": "{{{dem2}}}", "19": "female demonym", "2": "proper noun", "20": "lietùvė", "21": "", "22": "{{{fdem2}}}", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "Lietuvà" }, "expansion": "Lietuvà f (uncountable, related adjective lietùviškas, demonym lietùvis, female demonym lietùvė)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "3a", "adj": "lietùviškas", "dem": "lietùvis", "fdem": "lietùvė", "head": "Lietuvà", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "Lietuvà f (uncountable, related adjective lietùviškas, demonym lietùvis, female demonym lietùvė) stress pattern 3a", "name": "lt-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Lietuvà", "2": "Lietuvõs", "3": "Líetuvai", "4": "Líetuvą", "5": "Líetuva", "6": "Lietuvojè", "7": "Líetuva" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun-unc" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "lietuviakal̃bis" }, { "word": "lietuvė́ti" }, { "word": "lietùvinti" }, { "word": "sulietuvė́ti" }, { "word": "sulietùvinti" }, { "word": "dìdlietuvis" }, { "word": "jaunalietvùis" }, { "word": "lietuváitis" }, { "word": "mãžlietuvis" }, { "word": "naujãlietuvis" }, { "word": "lituanìstas" }, { "word": "lituanìstika" }, { "word": "lituanìstinis" }, { "word": "lituanìzmas" }, { "word": "lituãnika" }, { "topics": [ "countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "Europos šalys" }, { "word": "Airija" }, { "word": "Albanija" }, { "word": "Andora" }, { "word": "Armėnija" }, { "word": "Austrija" }, { "word": "Azerbaidžanas" }, { "word": "Baltarusija" }, { "word": "Belgija" }, { "word": "Bosnija ir Hercegovina" }, { "word": "Bulgarija" }, { "word": "Čekija" }, { "word": "Danija" }, { "word": "Estija" }, { "word": "Graikija" }, { "word": "Gruzija" }, { "word": "Gudija" }, { "word": "Islandija" }, { "word": "Ispanija" }, { "word": "Italija" }, { "word": "Jungtinė Karalystė" }, { "word": "Juodkalnija" }, { "word": "Kazachstanas" }, { "word": "Kipras" }, { "word": "Kroatija" }, { "word": "Latvija" }, { "word": "Lenkija" }, { "word": "Lichtenšteinas" }, { "word": "Liuksemburgas" }, { "word": "Makedonija" }, { "word": "Malta" }, { "word": "Moldavija" }, { "word": "Monakas" }, { "word": "Nyderlandai" }, { "word": "Norvegija" }, { "word": "Portugalija" }, { "word": "Prancūzija" }, { "word": "Rumunija" }, { "word": "Rusija" }, { "word": "San Marinas" }, { "word": "Serbija" }, { "word": "Slovakija" }, { "word": "Slovėnija" }, { "word": "Suomija" }, { "word": "Švedija" }, { "word": "Šveicarija" }, { "word": "Turkija" }, { "word": "Ukraina" }, { "word": "Vatikanas" }, { "word": "Vengrija" }, { "word": "Vokietija" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian feminine nouns", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian proper nouns", "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -uva", "Lithuanian uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "lt:Countries", "lt:Countries in Europe", "lt:Lithuania" ], "glosses": [ "Lithuania (a country in Baltic, Europe; official name: Lietuvõs Respùblika; capital: Vilnius)" ], "links": [ [ "Lithuania", "Lithuania#English" ], [ "Baltic", "Baltic#English" ], [ "Europe", "Europe#English" ], [ "Lietuvõs Respùblika", "Lietuvos Respublika#Lithuanian" ], [ "Vilnius", "Vilnius#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "Kernavė", "Lietauka", "Yotvingians", "leičiai" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʲiətʊˈvɐ/" } ], "word": "Lietuva" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Even a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Lietuva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvamet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvade", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvadet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvaska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Lietuvaset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Lietuva", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Lietuva", "n": "s" }, "name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Sami 3-syllable words", "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Sami even a-stem nouns", "Northern Sami even nouns", "Northern Sami lemmas", "Northern Sami non-gradating even nouns", "Northern Sami proper nouns", "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation", "Northern Sami uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "se:Countries", "se:Countries in Europe", "se:Lithuania" ], "glosses": [ "Lithuania (a country in Baltic, Europe; capital: Vilnius)" ], "links": [ [ "Lithuania", "Lithuania#English" ], [ "Baltic", "Baltic#English" ], [ "Europe", "Europe#English" ], [ "Vilnius", "Vilnius#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlie̯tuːva/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "Lietuva" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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