See Melnkalne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Melnkalne meaning in Latvian (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "melns",
"3": "kalns",
"gloss1": "black",
"gloss2": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "melns (“black”) + kalns (“mountain”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Montenegro"
},
"expansion": "Italian Montenegro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "monte",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "monte (“mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "negro",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "negro (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Montenegro"
},
"expansion": "English Montenegro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Черногория"
},
"expansion": "Russian Черногория (Černogorija)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чёрный",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "чёрный (čórnyj, “black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гора́",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "гора́ (gorá, “mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Mali i Zi",
"3": "",
"4": "black mountain"
},
"expansion": "Albanian Mali i Zi (“black mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Црна Гора",
"3": "",
"4": "Black Mountain"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Црна Гора (“Black Mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From melns (“black”) + kalns (“mountain”), following the model of other languages, e.g., Italian Montenegro (< monte (“mountain”) and negro (“black”), whence English Montenegro), Russian Черногория (Černogorija) (< чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) and гора́ (gorá, “mountain”)), Albanian Mali i Zi (“black mountain”), all basically translations of Serbo-Croatian Црна Гора (“Black Mountain”), a term that originally referred to Mt. Lovćen, and later, by extension, to the entire region, province, now independent country, of Montenegro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "5th declension",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Melnkalne f (5th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "Melnkalne f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Melnkal",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "proper"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Melnkal",
"2": "e",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Melnkalne",
"10": "-",
"11": "Melnkalnē",
"12": "-",
"13": "Melnkalne",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "Melnkalni",
"4": "-",
"5": "Melnkalnes",
"6": "-",
"7": "Melnkalnei",
"8": "-",
"9": "Melnkalni",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "lv:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "lv:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Montenegro",
"orig": "lv:Montenegro",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the flag of Montenegro",
"text": "Melnkalnes karogs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the president of Montenegro",
"text": "Melnkalnes prezidents",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Montenegro is a country in the Balkan region, in Europe",
"text": "Melnkalne ir valsts Balkānu reģionā, Eiropā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Melnkalne-lv-name-6GfcoYIo",
"links": [
[
"Montenegro",
"Montenegro#English:_Q236"
],
[
"Balkan Peninsula",
"Balkan Peninsula#English"
],
[
"Southeast Europe",
"Southeast Europe#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "melnkalnietis"
},
{
"word": "melnkalniete"
},
{
"word": "melnkalniešu valoda"
},
{
"word": "former Yugoslav republics:"
},
{
"word": "Bosnija un Hercegovina"
},
{
"word": "Horvātija"
},
{
"word": "Kosova"
},
{
"word": "Maķedonija"
},
{
"word": "Serbija"
},
{
"word": "Slovēnija"
},
{
"sense": "dated term",
"word": "Dienvidslāvija:"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Melnkalne"
]
}
],
"word": "Melnkalne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "melns",
"3": "kalns",
"gloss1": "black",
"gloss2": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "melns (“black”) + kalns (“mountain”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Montenegro"
},
"expansion": "Italian Montenegro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "monte",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "monte (“mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "negro",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "negro (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Montenegro"
},
"expansion": "English Montenegro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Черногория"
},
"expansion": "Russian Черногория (Černogorija)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чёрный",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "чёрный (čórnyj, “black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гора́",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "гора́ (gorá, “mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Mali i Zi",
"3": "",
"4": "black mountain"
},
"expansion": "Albanian Mali i Zi (“black mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Црна Гора",
"3": "",
"4": "Black Mountain"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Црна Гора (“Black Mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From melns (“black”) + kalns (“mountain”), following the model of other languages, e.g., Italian Montenegro (< monte (“mountain”) and negro (“black”), whence English Montenegro), Russian Черногория (Černogorija) (< чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) and гора́ (gorá, “mountain”)), Albanian Mali i Zi (“black mountain”), all basically translations of Serbo-Croatian Црна Гора (“Black Mountain”), a term that originally referred to Mt. Lovćen, and later, by extension, to the entire region, province, now independent country, of Montenegro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Melnkalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "5th declension",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Melnkalne f (5th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "Melnkalne f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Melnkal",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "proper"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Melnkal",
"2": "e",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Melnkalne",
"10": "-",
"11": "Melnkalnē",
"12": "-",
"13": "Melnkalne",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "Melnkalni",
"4": "-",
"5": "Melnkalnes",
"6": "-",
"7": "Melnkalnei",
"8": "-",
"9": "Melnkalni",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "melnkalnietis"
},
{
"word": "melnkalniete"
},
{
"word": "melnkalniešu valoda"
},
{
"word": "former Yugoslav republics:"
},
{
"sense": "dated term",
"word": "Dienvidslāvija:"
},
{
"word": "Bosnija un Hercegovina"
},
{
"word": "Horvātija"
},
{
"word": "Kosova"
},
{
"word": "Maķedonija"
},
{
"word": "Serbija"
},
{
"word": "Slovēnija"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian compound terms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension proper nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian proper noun forms",
"Latvian proper nouns",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Countries",
"lv:Countries in Europe",
"lv:Montenegro"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the flag of Montenegro",
"text": "Melnkalnes karogs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the president of Montenegro",
"text": "Melnkalnes prezidents",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Montenegro is a country in the Balkan region, in Europe",
"text": "Melnkalne ir valsts Balkānu reģionā, Eiropā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Montenegro",
"Montenegro#English:_Q236"
],
[
"Balkan Peninsula",
"Balkan Peninsula#English"
],
[
"Southeast Europe",
"Southeast Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Melnkalne"
]
}
],
"word": "Melnkalne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.