"šis" meaning in Latvian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šobrīd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šodien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šovakar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱe (“this”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*sis"
      },
      "expansion": "*sis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šā"
      },
      "expansion": "šā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*syā"
      },
      "expansion": "*syā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*siā"
      },
      "expansion": "*siā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šìs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "schis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian schis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sis"
      },
      "expansion": "sis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this side of"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cis (“this side of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís, an alteration of *ḱe (“this”). (Note that, since Proto-Baltic *š regularly yields Latvian s, the original form of this pronoun must have been *sis; the initial š is probably the result of extension from other forms, like the masculine genitive singular šā < *syā < *siā.) Cognates include Lithuanian šìs, Old Prussian schis, sis, Proto-Slavic *sь, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma) (dative), Latin cis (“this side of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tas",
      "tags": [
        "distal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "šis",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dem",
        "2": "prx"
      },
      "expansion": "šis (demonstrative, proximal)",
      "name": "lv-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šāds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šeit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this water is dirty",
          "text": "šis ūdens ir netīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this show was very interesting",
          "text": "šī izrāde bija ļoti interesanta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in this fog I don't (= can't) see anything!",
          "text": "šai miglā es nekā neredzu!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-šis-lv-pron-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "determiner",
          "determiner"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used as a determiner) this"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used as a determiner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this is a horse",
          "text": "šis ir zirgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this is a chicken",
          "text": "šī ir vista",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this one (= person) answered nothing",
          "text": "šis nekā neatbildēja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, this one"
      ],
      "id": "en-šis-lv-pron-Wzx8mxV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "this one",
          "this one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used as a pronoun) this, this one"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used as a pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "proximal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian demonstrative pronouns",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian pronouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "šobrīd"
    },
    {
      "word": "šodien"
    },
    {
      "word": "šovakar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱe (“this”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*sis"
      },
      "expansion": "*sis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šā"
      },
      "expansion": "šā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*syā"
      },
      "expansion": "*syā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*siā"
      },
      "expansion": "*siā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šìs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "schis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian schis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sis"
      },
      "expansion": "sis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this side of"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cis (“this side of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís, an alteration of *ḱe (“this”). (Note that, since Proto-Baltic *š regularly yields Latvian s, the original form of this pronoun must have been *sis; the initial š is probably the result of extension from other forms, like the masculine genitive singular šā < *syā < *siā.) Cognates include Lithuanian šìs, Old Prussian schis, sis, Proto-Slavic *sь, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma) (dative), Latin cis (“this side of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tas",
      "tags": [
        "distal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "šis",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dem",
        "2": "prx"
      },
      "expansion": "šis (demonstrative, proximal)",
      "name": "lv-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "šāds"
    },
    {
      "word": "šeit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this water is dirty",
          "text": "šis ūdens ir netīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this show was very interesting",
          "text": "šī izrāde bija ļoti interesanta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in this fog I don't (= can't) see anything!",
          "text": "šai miglā es nekā neredzu!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "determiner",
          "determiner"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used as a determiner) this"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used as a determiner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this is a horse",
          "text": "šis ir zirgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this is a chicken",
          "text": "šī ir vista",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this one (= person) answered nothing",
          "text": "šis nekā neatbildēja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, this one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "this one",
          "this one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used as a pronoun) this, this one"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used as a pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "proximal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šis"
}