See šis on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šobrīd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šodien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šovakar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šìs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "schis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian schis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cis",
"3": "",
"4": "this side of"
},
"expansion": "Latin cis (“this side of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís, an alteration of *ḱe (“this”). (Note that, since Proto-Baltic *š regularly yields Latvian s, the original form of this pronoun must have been *sis; the initial š is probably the result of extension from other forms, like the masculine genitive singular šā < *syā < *siā.) Cognates include Lithuanian šìs, Old Prussian schis, sis, Proto-Slavic *sь, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma) (dative), Latin cis (“this side of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tas",
"tags": [
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "šis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dem",
"2": "prx"
},
"expansion": "šis (demonstrative, proximal)",
"name": "lv-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šāds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šeit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this water is dirty",
"text": "šis ūdens ir netīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this show was very interesting",
"text": "šī izrāde bija ļoti interesanta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in this fog I don't (= can't) see anything!",
"text": "šai miglā es nekā neredzu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-šis-lv-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"determiner",
"determiner"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used as a determiner) this"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as a determiner"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this is a horse",
"text": "šis ir zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this is a chicken",
"text": "šī ir vista",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this one (= person) answered nothing",
"text": "šis nekā neatbildēja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, this one"
],
"id": "en-šis-lv-pron-Wzx8mxV8",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used as a pronoun) this, this one"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as a pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃis̪]"
}
],
"word": "šis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "schis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian schis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cis",
"3": "",
"4": "this side of"
},
"expansion": "Latin cis (“this side of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís, an alteration of *ḱe (“this”). Cognates include Latvian šis, Old Prussian schis, sis, Proto-Slavic *sь, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma) (dative), Latin cis (“this side of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šìs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tas",
"tags": [
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "šìs"
},
"expansion": "šìs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "šįvakar"
},
{
"word": "šiąnakt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this water is dirty",
"text": "šìs vanduõ yrà pur̃vinas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this TV show was very interesting",
"text": "šì laidà bùvo labaĩ į̃domi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't see anything in this fog!",
"text": "šiamè rūkè àš negaliù nematýti!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-šis-lt-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"determiner",
"determiner"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used as a determiner) this"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as a determiner"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕìs̪]"
}
],
"word": "šis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian demonstrative pronouns",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian pronouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "šobrīd"
},
{
"word": "šodien"
},
{
"word": "šovakar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šìs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "schis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian schis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cis",
"3": "",
"4": "this side of"
},
"expansion": "Latin cis (“this side of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís, an alteration of *ḱe (“this”). (Note that, since Proto-Baltic *š regularly yields Latvian s, the original form of this pronoun must have been *sis; the initial š is probably the result of extension from other forms, like the masculine genitive singular šā < *syā < *siā.) Cognates include Lithuanian šìs, Old Prussian schis, sis, Proto-Slavic *sь, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma) (dative), Latin cis (“this side of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tas",
"tags": [
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "šis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dem",
"2": "prx"
},
"expansion": "šis (demonstrative, proximal)",
"name": "lv-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "šāds"
},
{
"word": "šeit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this water is dirty",
"text": "šis ūdens ir netīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this show was very interesting",
"text": "šī izrāde bija ļoti interesanta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in this fog I don't (= can't) see anything!",
"text": "šai miglā es nekā neredzu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"determiner",
"determiner"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used as a determiner) this"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as a determiner"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this is a horse",
"text": "šis ir zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this is a chicken",
"text": "šī ir vista",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this one (= person) answered nothing",
"text": "šis nekā neatbildēja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, this one"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used as a pronoun) this, this one"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as a pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃis̪]"
}
],
"word": "šis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "šįvakar"
},
{
"word": "šiąnakt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "schis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian schis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cis",
"3": "",
"4": "this side of"
},
"expansion": "Latin cis (“this side of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís, an alteration of *ḱe (“this”). Cognates include Latvian šis, Old Prussian schis, sis, Proto-Slavic *sь, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma) (dative), Latin cis (“this side of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šìs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tas",
"tags": [
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "šìs"
},
"expansion": "šìs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian pronouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this water is dirty",
"text": "šìs vanduõ yrà pur̃vinas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this TV show was very interesting",
"text": "šì laidà bùvo labaĩ į̃domi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't see anything in this fog!",
"text": "šiamè rūkè àš negaliù nematýti!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"determiner",
"determiner"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used as a determiner) this"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as a determiner"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕìs̪]"
}
],
"word": "šis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šis meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"šis"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "šis",
"trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"šis"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "šis",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 45"
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "šis",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"šis"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "šis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"šis"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "šis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"šis"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "šis",
"trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"šis"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "šis",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"šis"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "šis",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"šis"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "šis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"šis"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "šis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.